中考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本知識(shí)聚焦第5講七下Units9-12課件

1．potato(n.)→

(pl.)土豆；馬鈴薯2．glass(n.)→

(pl.)眼鏡3．a(chǎn)rt(n.)→

(n.)藝術(shù)家4．luck(n.)→

(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→

(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→

(反義詞)不幸的5．person(n.)→

(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的6．farm(n.)→

(n.)農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主7．sun(n.)→

(adj.)晴朗的8．interest(n.)→

(adj.)有趣的→

(adj.)感興趣的9．sheep(n.)→

(pl.)羊；綿羊10．nature(n.)→

(adj.)自然的potatoesglassesartistluckyluckilyunluckypersonalfarmersunnyinterestinginterestedsheepnatural11．mouse(n.)→

(pl.)老鼠；耗子12．baby(n.)→

(pl.)嬰兒13．India(n.)→

(adj.)印度的→

(n.)印度人14．surprise(n.&v．)→

(adj.)驚奇的→

(adj.)使人吃驚的15．feed(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)16．grow(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育17．worry(v.)→

(adj.)擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的18．paint(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)在……上刷漆→

(n.)油漆匠；畫家→

(n.)油畫；繪畫19．excite(v.)→

(adj.)激動(dòng)的；興奮的→

(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的babiesIndianIndiansurprisedsurprisingfedgrewgrownworriedpaintedpainterpaintingexcitedexcitingmice20．love(v.)→

(adj.)可愛(ài)的21．slow(v.)→

(adv.)慢速地；緩慢地→

(反義詞)快的；迅速的22．hear(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)23．a(chǎn)ct(v.)→

(n.)演員→

(n.)女演員→

(n.)行動(dòng)24．sing(v.)→

(n.)歌手25．put(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)放26．describe(v.)→

(n.)描寫；形容27．different(adj.)→

(n.)差別；差異→

(adv.)不同地→

(反義詞)相同的lovelyslowlyfastheardactoractressactionsingerputdescriptiondifferencedifferentlysame28．tire(v.)→

(adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的→

(adj.)令人困倦的29．fly(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)飛30．high(adj.&adv.)→

(n.)身高；高度31．thin(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))較瘦的；較薄的→

(最高級(jí))最瘦的；最薄的32．wake(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)弄醒；醒→

(adj.)醒著的33．heavy(adj.)→

(adv.)重地→

(反義詞)輕的34．little(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))較小的；更少的→

(最高級(jí))最小的；最少的35．special(adj.&n．)→

(adv.)專門地；特意→

(adv.)尤其；特別；格外tiredtiringflewflownheightthinnerthinnestwaked/wokewaked/wokenawakeheavilylightlessleastspeciallyespecially1．一點(diǎn)，少量_______________2．最后__________________3．點(diǎn)菜________________4．許愿_________________5．受歡迎，流行________________6．給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)_______________7．給奶牛擠奶___________________8．騎馬____________9．喂雞________________10．在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村____________________alittle/bitintheend/atlasttakeone'sordermakeawishgetpopularbringgoodlucktomilkacowrideahorsefeedchickeninthecountryside11．總的說(shuō)來(lái)_______________12．對(duì)……感興趣_________________13．深夜不睡，熬夜_____________14．跑開(kāi)______________15．放風(fēng)箏____________16．搭起，舉起____________17．吃驚_______________18．上上下下___________19．把……弄醒______________20．切碎_(kāi)____________allinallbeinterestedinstayuprunawayflyakiteputupgetasurpriseupanddownwake...upcutup1．—_____________she_____________？“她長(zhǎng)什么樣？”—She_________longstraighthair.“她留著長(zhǎng)直發(fā)?！?．—___________you_________？“你需要什么？”—I'mnot_________yet.“我還不確定。”3．_________________________wouldyoulike？你想吃哪種面條？4．_____________candles__theperson'sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個(gè)人的年齡。5．Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandles__________，thewishwill_________．如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿便會(huì)成真。6．—____________yourtriplastweek？“上周的旅行怎么樣？”—Itwas______________．“棒極了。”What

doeslook

likehasWhat

wouldlikesureWhat

kind

of

noodlesThe

number

ofisin

one

gocome

trueHow

wasexcellent7．Thentheguidetaughtus_______________amodelrobot.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。8．Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.I______likethetrip_______．禮品店里的東西這么貴。我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡這次行程。9．That's___________________tolearnasecondlanguage.這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言很重要的原因。10．____________________，ourparentstookustoIndia.作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們?nèi)チ擞《取?1．Therewe________ourtentsandmadeafire__________us_________andcookfoodon.在那里我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。12．ButIwas___________Iwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。13．...wesawabigsnake_______________thefire.……我們看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺(jué)。how

to

makedidn'tat

allwhy

it's

importantAs

a

special

giftput

upto

keepwarmso

tired

thatsleeping

near※描述人的外貌(Describepeople'slooks)1．—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.2．—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'tshortortall.Heisofmediumheight.※點(diǎn)餐(Orderfood)1．—MayItake/haveyourorder?—We'dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.2．—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.3．—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I'dlikealargebowl，please.※談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事(Talkaboutpastevents)1．—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwasgreat/excellent.2．—Didyougotothezoo?—No，Ididn't./Yes，Idid.Iwenttothezoo.3．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Well，onSaturdaymorning，Iplayedbadminton.4．—Howwasyourweekend?—Great，thanks.1．選擇疑問(wèn)句(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P203)2．some與any(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P163)3．一般過(guò)去時(shí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P194)1．—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.—Quiteright.Butit'sapitythathe

_____severalyearsago.(2013，山西25題)A．retires

B．retired

C．willretire2．Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe____withgoodmanners.(2013，山西17題)A．visitorsB．playersC．volunteers3．—Everytimetheexamisover.Iwill_____theresults.(2012，山西26題)—Takeiteasy！Gradesarenotourwholelife.A．beworriedabout

B．bepleasedwithC．begoodatBAA?feed【典例在線】Hisjobistofeedanimals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.請(qǐng)給這只綿羊喂些草。Shefedwatertothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食?！就卣咕觥縡eed動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，fed是其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。①feed...to...意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接表示動(dòng)物或嬰兒的名詞作為對(duì)象。②feedon意為“以……為食，靠……為生”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Hespoonedtheicecreamintoacupand

_______(feed)ittohim.fed?stayup【典例在線】Don'tstayuplatebeforeexams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚。【拓展精析】stayup是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseI____latewatchingthefilmKung

Fu

Panda

Ⅲlastnight.(2016，荊門)A．stayedupB．cheeredupC．gaveupD．tookupA?wouldlike【典例在線】Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Wewouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我們想要周末去購(gòu)物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I些鹽?！就卣咕觥縲ouldlike意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。其常見(jiàn)用法有：wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”?！咀⒁狻烤湫汀癢ouldyoulikesth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來(lái)委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes，please.”，否定回答為“No，thanks.”。—Wouldyoulikesomemeat？你想要些肉嗎？—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的，請(qǐng)給我一些。/不，謝謝?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—_____？—I'dlikeacupoftea.A．WhatwouldyoulikeB．WouldyoulikeacupofteaC．Whatdoyoulike4)—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?—_____，

butmymotherisill.(2016，武漢)A．Idon'tcareB．It'sveryniceofyouC．OfcoursenotD．MypleasureAD?Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？【典例在線】—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦?！猈hat'syoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向?！就卣咕觥縒hatdoessb.looklike？用于詢問(wèn)某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的外貌特征。該句型中，like為介詞，其后常接名詞或代詞的賓格形式。Whatbe(am/is/are)sb.like？常用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格或人品等，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的內(nèi)在氣質(zhì)。【注意】①Whatissb.like？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的品質(zhì)或性格。Whatissth.like？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的性質(zhì)，特別是用來(lái)談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r，like在句中作介詞，意為“……怎么樣”。如：—WhatisLilylike？莉莉是一個(gè)怎樣的人？—She'saverynicegirl.她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩?！猈hat'stheweatherliketoday？今天天氣怎么樣？—Veryfine.很晴朗。②Whatdoessb.like？是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么，like作動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”。如：—WhatdoesLiHualike？李華喜歡什么？—Shelikesswimming.她喜歡游泳?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Doesn'tthatman

______themanwhohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A.lookafterB．lookupC．looklike2)—_____？—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonCA?Therearesomesheepunderthetree.樹(shù)下有幾只綿羊。【典例在線】Thereisasheepunderthetree.樹(shù)下有一只綿羊?！就卣咕觥縮heep可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊；綿羊”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer(鹿)，fish(魚(yú))，Chinese(中國(guó)人)，Japanese(日本人)等?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)There_____anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.(2016，煙臺(tái))A．has；isB．have；areC．a(chǎn)re；isD．is；areC?IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！镜淅诰€】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們有一個(gè)服務(wù)員的工作給你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的媽媽盡她所能地照顧好他?！就卣咕觥縜s作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as...as意為“與……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。notas/so...as意為“與……不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像……一樣；由于”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：assoonas一……就……；asusual像平常一樣；regard...as把……看作；as...aspossible＝as...assb.can盡可能……地；thesameas與……一樣；asaresult因此；asfor至于，關(guān)于?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Chinesewillbewidelyused____

aforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.(2016，甘肅)A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)sD．by5)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea____aculturemorethanahabit.(2014，臨沂)A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．ofD．with6)Everyonewantstowin.But____me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(2014，江西)A．a(chǎn)sforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchasCAA?little，alittle，few與afew【典例在線】Thereislittlemilkintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。HecanspeakalittleEnglish.他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopalsohelpedheralittle.她說(shuō)記流行歌的歌詞對(duì)她也有點(diǎn)兒幫助。Feweggsareleft.Wehavetobuysome.沒(méi)幾個(gè)雞蛋剩下了，我們必須買一些。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.W