中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四特殊句型含解析

eq\a\vs4\al(專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四特殊句型)時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一How詞組()1.(2018北京)—________arethesebananas?—$3.99.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig()2.(2018上海)—________DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?—Two.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.(2018襄陽(yáng))—________arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften()4.(2018湘潭)—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Fivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon()5.(2018重慶A卷)—Youplaythepianosowell.________doyoutakepianolessons?—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()6.(2018長(zhǎng)沙)—________willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon()7.(2018濟(jì)寧)—________canyoureadinEnglish?—About100wordsaminute.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowfastD.Howmany()8.(2018連云港)—________willthe6thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelast?—FromMay24thtoJuly19th.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany命題點(diǎn)二感嘆句()1.(2018上海)________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()2.(2018重慶B卷)—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—________greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()3.(2018阜新)—________badtheweatheristoday!Whatshallwedotoday?—Howaboutstayingathomeandreadingsomeinterestingbooks?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()4.(2018常德)Wehavetosaygoodbye,________timeflies!A.whatB.howC.whata()5.(2018廣東)—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really？________nicesurprise!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()6.(2018德陽(yáng))________usefuldictionaryitis!It'sveryhelpfulforEnglishstudy.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How()7.(2018濱州)—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()8.(2018宜昌)—Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.—________excellentfiremen!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How命題點(diǎn)三Therebe句型()1.(2018攀枝花)Look！Thisisourclassphoto.There________45studentsinmyclass.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()2. (2018齊齊哈爾)There________somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A.areB.isC.have()3.(2018鄂州)—Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe()4.(2018湘潭)There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave()5.(2018鹽城)Watchout,Peter!________isalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There()6.(2018武漢)—What'sthematter,Jenny?—________somethingwrongwithmybike.A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas命題點(diǎn)四主謂一致()1.(2018上海)Thetwins________fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are()2.(2018孝感)BothKateandI________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.am B.isC.are D.be()3.(2018齊齊哈爾)Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere________watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike()4.(2018安順)—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Jack?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon'tmind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()5.(2018永州)NeitherLiHuanorI________goodatwriting.A.amB.isC.are()6.(2018邵陽(yáng))Oneofmyfriends________movedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are()7.(2018南充)Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()8.(2018自貢)EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.wasC.were()9.(2018荊門)Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity________2，000.Andsixtypercentofthem________teachersandstudents.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are命題點(diǎn)五祈使句()1.(2018重慶B卷)—Jack,don'talwayscopywhatothersdo.________yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use()2.(2018廣東)Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't()3.(2018長(zhǎng)春)________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I'llmeetyouattheairport.A.SendingB.TosendC.Sends D.Send()4.(2018泰安)Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.________it!A．EnjoyB．ToenjoyC．EnjoyingD．Enjoyed()5.(2018西寧)Doyouwanttobehealthy?________.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.Smiling C.Tosmile D.Smiled命題點(diǎn)六反意疑問句()1.(2018宿遷)—Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,________？—Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere()2.(2018永州)Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates,________？A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isn'the()3.(2018安順)Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired,________？A.isheB.isn'theC.can'theD.canhe命題點(diǎn)七倒裝句()1.(2018攀枝花)—Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.—Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand________．A.sohaveIB.soIhaveC.neitherhaveID.neitherIhave專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四特殊句型命題點(diǎn)一How詞組A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是？”“3.99美元?！狈治龃鹫Z(yǔ)“3.99美元”可知問句應(yīng)詢問物品的價(jià)格，故選A。A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“中國(guó)有迪斯尼樂園？”“兩個(gè)?！盚owmany多少(用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問)；Howoften多久一次(用于對(duì)頻率的提問)；Howsoon多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后(用于對(duì)將來時(shí)間的提問)；Howlong多久(用于對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)數(shù)量的提問，故選A。B【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你們班學(xué)生？”“他們大部分只有十四歲?！苯Y(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知此處詢問年齡。故選B。B【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學(xué)校有？”“五千米?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用Howfar，故選B。C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴?gòu)椀谜婧谩Ｄ闵箱撉僬n？”“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵信息“twiceaweek”可知此處提問的是頻率，故選C。C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京？”“兩天后?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是對(duì)將來時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用Howsoon，故選C。C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語(yǔ)讀？”“大約一分鐘100個(gè)單詞?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知是提問速度。故選C。C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“第六屆法國(guó)中國(guó)電影節(jié)持續(xù)？”“從5月24號(hào)到7月19號(hào)?！备鶕?jù)last可知，提問持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。命題點(diǎn)二感嘆句C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：艾瑪在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上的演講多精彩啊！感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo)。what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.What＋a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)??；How修飾形容詞或副詞，其常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech，用what修飾；speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此what后需加冠詞；結(jié)合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音，因此用a。故選C。D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。”“她多么偉大??！我們中國(guó)人為她感到非常驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后只有形容詞，感嘆詞應(yīng)用how，故選D。A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀！我們今天應(yīng)該做什么呢？”“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣？”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此感嘆句符合“how＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：時(shí)光飛逝，我們得說再見了！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是time，謂語(yǔ)是flies，故此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“據(jù)報(bào)道，癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制?！薄罢娴膯幔刻衿媪?！”surprise前面有nice修飾，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用whata修飾。故選C。A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么有用的詞典??！它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句應(yīng)由whata來引導(dǎo)，故選A。C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！薄八〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步?。∷^去在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上很薄弱。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處符合感嘆句的構(gòu)成句式：What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主謂！故選C。A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火?！薄岸嗝磧?yōu)秀的消防員??！”分析空格所在句子，excellent為形容詞，firemen為名詞，故本句用what引導(dǎo)，firemen為復(fù)數(shù)，因此不用冠詞，故選A。命題點(diǎn)三Therebe句型1.D【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：看！這是我們的班級(jí)照片，我們班有45位學(xué)生。therebe句型中be的形式要與后面的主語(yǔ)一致；students是復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。B【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關(guān)于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。D【解析】考查therebe句型。句意“我記得過去洋瀾湖里有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?！薄疤z憾了！我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力?！贝司涫莟herebe句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事，thereusedtobe過去有……。故選D。A【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：下個(gè)月在我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句中表示某處有某事，再由nextmonth可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選A。D【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：當(dāng)心，彼得！一個(gè)小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“Therebesb.doingsth.”是固定句型，意為“有某人正在做某事”。故選D。B【解析】考查therebe句型。句意“珍妮，你怎么了？”“我的自行車壞了。”Thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.某人或某物出問題了，故選B。命題點(diǎn)四主謂一致D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語(yǔ)“thetwins”可知選D。C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)both...and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅你，還有這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”，everyone表示單數(shù)意義。故選A。C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？”“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意?！眅ither...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：李華和我都不擅長(zhǎng)寫作。neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保