2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（總分：75分）2024.07注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Thenewschoolyearbegan.MissChenintroducedanewstudenttomyclass.HisnamewasJulian.Hemovedfromanotherschoolandbecamemydeskmate.Hehardly1me.IcouldneverunderstandwhathisproblemwasbutIdidn'tcare.WhyshouldIworryaboutonepersonwhoseemedto2me?Astheschoolyearwenton,InoticedJulianalwayslookedatmewhenItalkedwithothers.Feeling3,Idecidedtoaskhimaboutit.Oneday,noticingJulianwalkingaheadofme,Icalledouttohim.Tomysurprise,he4hiswalk.Ithoughthewasdisregarding(不理會)me5.ThistimeIranupandtapped(輕拍)himontheshoulder.He6turnedaround,smiling!Iwasreallyshocked.Howcouldsomeonewhowasdisregardingmeafewmomentsagonowactasif7waswrong?SoIaskedhimdirectly.Igottheanswerthatmademefeellikeabigfool.Julian8hewasalmostdeaf.Asforwhyhelookedatme,itturnedoutthatheneededtoreadmylips(嘴唇)tolearnaboutthe9.IgottoknowJulianlittlebylittleandwebecamegoodfriends.Wecanmisunderstandothersbyjustthinkingaboutwhattheyarelike.Communicatingactivelycouldimproveunderstandingandevenleadto10.1.A.talkedto B.caredfor C.listenedto D.agreedwith2.A.hurt B.accept C.dislike D.frighten3.A.sorry B.strange C.nervous D.bored4.A.continued B.changed C.broke D.stopped5.A.instead B.never C.again D.soon6.A.certainly B.probably C.simply D.finally7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything8.A.believed B.realized C.explained D.expected9.A.impression B.description C.conversation D.permission10.A.friendship B.obligation C.meaning D.troubleⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AWhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen,Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced,suchaswaysofliving,clothes,music,andfood,seemednew.However,afterabouttwomonths,thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoyingthoughtstookovermymind:Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese?Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere?Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Istartedtomakesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends,learnedtogetusedtothedifferencesandsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Idevelopedmanynewtraits(特點)whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome,“YouareChinesenow,Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!”Cultureshockisnotsodifficultandherearesometipsthatdidhelpme:Trytoreallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk,evenwhenyoumakemistakes!Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein!11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”inParagraph1mean?A.Patient. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Excited.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewriterfelthighlyhomesick. B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades. D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.13.Whathappenedtothewriterintheend?A.Hemovedtoanotherhosthome. B.HedecidedtogobacktoGermany.C.Hespreadhisownculturetoothers. D.Hegotusedtothenewenvironment.14.Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock?A.Byturningtoothersforhelp. B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends. D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowanewculture. B.Tosharehispersonalexperience.C.Toaskustostudyabroad. D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.BDoyouwanttokeepagoatasapet?Hereisyourchance!AlicudiisanislandinItaly.Itissmall,coveringabouttwosquaremiles,andhasabout100peoplelivingthere.Ithasnohotelsandjustonebar.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite(世界遺產(chǎn))since2000.Nowtherearetoomanygoats,andit'slookingforpeopletokeepthem.Butifyouwantone,you'llhavetocatchityourself!RiccardoGullo,mayor(鎮(zhèn)長)oftheisland,said,“Therearesixtimesasmanygoatsaspeoplelivinghere.Ifyoucancatchagoatandhaveaboattogetitofftheisland,youcankeepit!”ThenumberofgoatsonAlicudihasincreasedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Theyhavebrokenwalls,damagedgardensandevengoneintohomes.Nooneownsthegoats.Touristsliketotakepictureswiththeanimals,andGullodoeswantsomeofthegoatstostayforthatreason—butthenumbernowisjusttoolarge.Gullosaidanyonewhowantstokeepagoat—orupto50goats—cansendanemailtothelocalgovernmentandpayabout$17.They’llthenhave15daystocatchthemandtakethemaway!16.WhatdoesthewritermentionabouttheislandinParagraph2?①Itsarea. ②Itspopulation. ③Itsfuture. ④Itsproblem.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④17.Howmanygoatsarethereontheisland?A.About100. B.About600. C.About1,000. D.About6,000.18.Whatproblemdothegoatscause?A.Theyeatalotofgrass. B.Theydoharmtobuildings.C.Theycostalargeamountofmoney. D.Theyfrightenpeopletravellinghere.19.WhydoesGullowantsomegoatstostay?A.Topleasetourists. B.Toprovidemeat.C.Tocarrythings. D.Toscareotheranimals.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inafactfile. D.Inanencyclopaedia.CTheLihouTigerisaclothtigertoy.Knownas“China’sNo.1tiger”,itdevelopedfromatraditionofusingtigersastotems(圖騰)duringtheShangandZhouperiods.TheLihouTigerisproducedinLicheng,Shanxi.Accordingtostudies,thetoygotitsnamebecauseLichengusedtobethelandofLihouduringtheShangandZhouperiods.AndtheybelievethatthenameisrelatedtothetownofLihouwhichisthemainproductionareaoftheLihouTiger.TheLihouTigerisquitedifferentfromthosemadeelsewhere.Italwayshasafat,roundshapeandbrightcolours.InLicheng,afullmonthor100daysafterachildisborn,hisgrandmotherwillmakeitbyhandforthechild,hopingthathewillbeasstrongasatiger.IntheotherplacesofShanxi,atigerisalsoaluckyanimalforchildren.Itshowsstrength,courageandhealth.Forcenturies,theLihouTigerwaspopularinLichengandneighboringareas,butitwaslittleknownoutsideShanxi.ThischangedwhenthestampsoftheLihouTigerwereissued(發(fā)行)in1998.ItwaslatershowninBeijingtocelebratetheopeningofthe2008OlympicGames,andquicklyattractedwideattention.Inthesameyear,theLihouTigerwaslistedinChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheLihouTigerisproduced. B.Whyit'scalledtheLihouTiger.C.WhattheLihouTigerismadeof. D.WhattheLihouTigerlookslike.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheLihouTiger?A.Ithasahistoryofabout500years. B.ItisproducedinallareasofShanxi.C.Itcarriesspecialmeaningslikestrength. D.Itisa12thbirthdaygiftfromgrandma.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.TheLihouTigerwasnotpopularinShanxi. B.ChildrenpreferredtoreceivetheLihouTiger.C.FewpeopleknewtheLihouTigeroutsideShanxi. D.TheLihouTigerwaswidelyknownacrossChina.24.WhathappenedtotheLihouTigerin2008?A.ItmadeLichengpopular. B.ItwasaddedtoChina'sICH.C.Itbegantoappearonthestamps. D.Itwasshownintheneighboringarea.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLihouTiger:atraditionalart B.Licheng:anancienttownC.TheLihouTiger:apopulartoy D.Licheng:afamousplace第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Thatcouldbetiring.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Remembertoprepareapenandanotebook.D.Herearesometipstomakeyourmuseumvisitenjoyable.E.So,putdownyourphoneandenjoyawonderfulmuseumvisit.F.Ifyouvisitthemuseum,pleasefeelfreetoaskyourguidequestions.Manykidsliketovisitmuseums.However,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumscouldalsobequitedisappointingifitisnotdoneright.26Dresscomfortably.Wheninthemuseum,you'llstandinthesameplaceforalongtime.27Wearingcomfortableshoesisimportantforagreatmuseumexperience.Toprotecttheexhibits(展覽品),museumshaveaspecialcoolingsystem.So,bringacoattoputitonwhenyou'reinside.28Ratherthantryingtoseeasmuchasyoucanatthemuseum,putyourfocusondetails.Artisallaboutyourfeelings.Youcangetveryclosetothepainting,lookatthecolours.Andthentakeafewstepsbackandlookatitfromthedistancetoseehowthewholepaintingchanges.Askquestions.29.Whyisthatpaintingsofamous?Howlongwouldanartistneedtocreatethepainting?Taketheadvantageofhavingaguidewithyouandaskeverythingthatinterestsyou.Theyusuallyknowalotaboutthecollections.Donottakepictures.Althoughsomeexhibitscouldbesobeautifulandinterestingtoyou,don'ttakephotosofthem.Ifusingtheflash(閃光燈),you'lldamagethepaintingsthatareoftenhundredsofyearsold.Andyoucanfindgreatphotosofthepaintingsonthewebsite.30第三節(jié)下面的材料A-F是摘自某新聞網(wǎng)站的六條新聞。請根據(jù)五個人的興趣，選擇他們感興趣的新聞，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)ABCANigerian(尼日利亞的)chessplayerbroketheworldrecordforthelongestchessgameat60hours.TundeOnakoyahopedtoraise$1millionforchildren'seducationacrossAfrica.Recently,studentsofauniversityinthePhilippineshavebecomepopularbecauseofthehatstheywerewearingduringanexam.Itissaidthatthehatsareonlyforfunandtoreducestress.Thissummer,breakdancingwillappearatthe2024ParisOlympicGames,andAmericanB-girlSunnyChoiisreadytomakehistory.Thirty-twobreakerswillcompeteinParis.DEFAnorganizationintheUKislookingforanewteamtoliveandworkinAntarctica.Fromcountingpenguins(企鵝)tosorting(分類)postcards,workingthereisajoblikenoother!ScientistshavefoundagraywhaleinNorthAmericarecently.ThelargeseaanimaldisappearedfromtheAtlanticOceantwocenturiesago.Sothescientistsareexcitedaboutthediscovery.TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8:59pmonApril25thinNorthwestChina.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.31.Lisahasjoinedaclubofanimalprotection.Sheisinterestedinprotectingendangeredseaanimals.32.Helen'sfavouritedanceisbreakdancing,andshewantstowatchthecompetitionsattheParisOlympics.33.PeterdreamsoftravellingtospaceandwantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.34.Fionaneedstowriteanarticleaboutcolourfulschoollifearoundtheworld,andsheissearchingtheInternet.35.MissZhengasksKevintofinishareporton“Strangeamazingjobs”,butKevindoesn'tknowhowtodoit.第二部分(非選擇題25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題1分)Thereisa15-year-oldboynamedAttar.HeconsidersNewtonashisrolemodelandreadsalotofbooksabouthim.“Newtonisknown36hisscientificdiscoveries.Itrytofollowinhisfootsteps,”Attarsaid.“Whenwewerelivingindarkness,Ithoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso.”Attarhassucceededin37(provide)electricitytolightupthetentsinhishometownwhereheisstayingwithhisfamily.Histentwas38(part)connectedtoahouse.Tocreatelight,Attargottwofansatamarket.Heclimbedontotherooftoplacethem,oneabove39other.Thewindcouldturnthefanstoproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Heconnectedthefanstowiresandsetupachargingstation(充電站).Thenswitches40(build)tocontrolawoodenlightingsystem.Theboysaidhis41(one)twotriesfailed,andittookhimawhiletodeveloptheworkingsystem.Hewas42(please)tobeabletocreatesomethingtohelpreducehisfamily'sworries.“Iamveryhappythatpeoplecall43(I)LittleNewton.Ihopetoachievemydreamofbecomingan44(invent)likehim.Andmyworkswillnotonlyhelpthepeopleinmyhometown45alsothewholeworld,”Attarsaid.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(15分)假定你是李華，你校本屆英語節(jié)活動正在舉辦主題為“暢想未來生活”的短視頻作品征集活動。請根據(jù)下面的提示，為你的視頻配一段英文解說詞。暢想未來生活1.總述更智能，更便利。2.具體描述學(xué)習(xí)方式，請舉例說明。日常出行，請舉例說明。3.感想……要求：1.要點齊全，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；4.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Welcometomyvideoaboutthefutureworld.__________________________________________________

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