廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年滬教版七年級英語下冊開學(xué)模擬考（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊開學(xué)模擬考一、語法選擇（滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHello,I’mStacey.TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ialwaysgetupat6:30a.m.Myhomeisnotveryfar1myschool.Whentheweatherisfine,Iusuallywalktoschool.IlikewalkingtoschoolbecauseIliketofindsomenewthingsontheway.Whentheweatherisn’tgood,Igotoschoolby2bus.Takingabustoschoolisalsointeresting.Icanmeetsomeofmyfriendsonthebus.Wealwaystalkalotwhenweareonthebus.Atschool,wehavetolearnmanysubjects.Of3,IlikeEnglishbest.TheEnglishteacherOliviaisveryfunny.Shealways4herclassesinterestingandIlikeheralot.Afterschool,studentscandotheirfavouritethings.Somegototheirfavouriteclubs,somegotothelibrarytoreadbooks,5othersplaybasketballonthebasketballcourt.Schoolisnotonlyaplacetostudy,butalsoaplacetorelaxandhavefun.Ilovemyschool.1．A．with B．from C．of D．for2．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs4．A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismaking C．makes D．make5．A．or B．so C．for D．a(chǎn)ndBHi,I’mPeterJones.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthemostfavouritegamesintheworld.Mymum6mehowtoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butthen,onmy7birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowI’malwaysthewinnerbetween8.Ittakesaboutaday9therules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一副棋子)and10toplaywith.Chesssets11beverycheaporquiteexpensive.Somepeopleenjoy12chesssets,butIprefertoplay.Thereis13chessclubinourschool.Wemeetatweekendstoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,14theleaderoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheNationalYouthChessChampionship.Iwasreally15whenIwentuponstagetogettheprize(獎).6．A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．teaching7．A．eight B．theeight C．eighth D．theeighth8．A．us B．we C．our D．ours9．A．tolearn B．learn C．learning D．learnt10．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．someone11．A．must B．can C．need D．should12．A．collecting B．collect C．tocollect D．collected13．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)14．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。JaxandReddyarebestfriends.Theythinktheylookthesame.Theyareinthesame16,andtheyloveplayingtogether.Oneday,Jax’smomtoldhimheneededahaircut,andJaxhada17idea.HewantedtocuthishairshortlikeReddy’ssothattheir18wouldn’tknowwhowaswho.Bothofthetwoboysthoughtitwouldbeagreatideaand19toappeartogetherthenextday.Thefunnythingis,Jaxiswhite,andReddyisblack.Butthedifferentcolorsoftheirskinwerenot20tothematall.Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.Whentheboys21inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts,theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused(迷惑的).Theypretended(假裝)nottobeabletoknowwhowaswho.Jax’smomputtheirstoryonsocialmedia.Itbecame22ontheInternetandwaslovedbyover79,000people!PeoplelovedhowJaxdidn’teventhinkaboutReddy’sdifferentskincolor.Shesaid,“Wecanalllearnfromthesekids.”JaxandReddyarejusttwofriends23.Theyshowedtheworldthatfriendshipdoesn’tseecolor.Theirstoryinspired(激勵)manypeopleandmadethem24thattruefriendshipisnotbasedonappearancebutonsupportand25foreachother.Bydoingso,theysetapowerfulexampleofwhattruefriendshipcanbe.16．A．family B．group C．class D．team17．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid18．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates19．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused20．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible21．A．fellasleep B．lightedup C．wokeup D．camealong22．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful23．A．takingphotos B．havingfun C．writingstories D．doingexercise24．A．worry B．a(chǎn)rgue C．realize D．hope25．A．looks B．clothes C．a(chǎn)dvice D．respect閱讀（共兩節(jié)）閱讀理解（滿分26分）ATomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan.“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit.”saidTom.“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJack.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifItellyou...”laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,“Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!”“No,theyaresquirrels!”Tomsaid.“Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!”Jackshouted.“Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!”Tomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack’seyesgrewwide.“Whatarethese?”heshouted.“Hotsprings(溫泉)...”smiledTom.“Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere.”Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy.“Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.”Tomlaughed.“Ican’tbelieveit,Tom!Whatasurprise!”saidJack.26．WhydidTomgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap. B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack. D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A．Takingpicturesofsomeanimals. B．Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C．Planningthehikingtripsecretly. D．Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29．WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A．Heisacaringfriend. B．Heisafunnyguide.C．Heisakindanimallover. D．Heisapatientadventurer.BTravellingaroundtheGreaterBayArea(大灣區(qū))canbegreatfun.Herearesometouristspotstomakeyourcitywalkmoreenjoyable.MacauTowerMacauTower,thenewlandmarkandalsothetallestbuildinginMacau,isthebestplacetoseethecity.ItgivesvisitorsamazingviewsofMacau.Don’tmisstheexcitingchanceofwalkingontheskywalkorbungeejumpingfromtheobservationdeck(觀光臺)!Ticket:MOP(themoneyofMacau)135foradultsandMOP70forchildrenaged3-11.NgongPing360NgongPing,ahighlandinHongKong,isknownforitstraditionalandmodernattractions.YoumusttakearideintheNgongPing360cablecars!Theviewsfromitareamazing!However,nobodycantakethecablecarifit’stoowindy.Soremembertochecktheweatherbeforegoing.Cablecar:adultsHK$395,children(aged3-11)HK$260,seniorsHK$280.LianhuashanParkLianhuashanPark,locatedinShenzhen,openedtothepublicin1997.Therearemanyattractionsinthepark.Thetopofthehillisaperfectplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofthecityandenjoythenightview.Theparkisalsoofgreathistoricalandculturalvalue.Ithasthebronzestatue(銅像)ofChina’sgreatleader,DengXiaoping.Theparkisfreetoeveryone.TheBaietanGBAArtCenterTheBaietanGreaterBayAreaArtCenterisanewlandmarkinGuangzhou.Ifyouareanartandculturelover,youcan’tmissit.YoucanseethemostwonderfulworksofGuangdongintangibleculturalheritage(廣東非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),suchasthe4-metre-longBayAreaConcentric(灣區(qū)同心).Youcanvisititforfree,butyouneedtobookbeforevisiting.30．Yourfriendisinterestedinbungeejumping,wherecanhego?A．MacauTower. B．NgongPing360.C．LianhuashanPark. D．TheBaietanGBAArtCenter.31．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．MacauToweristhetallestbuildinginAsia.B．ItisfreetovisitthebronzestatueofDengXiaoping.C．YoucantaketheNgongPing360cablecarsonwindydays.D．YouneedtochecktheweatherbeforevisitingtheBaietanGBAArtCenter.32．Mrs.ZhangisgoingtotaketheNgongPing360cablecarwithhergrandmother(aged70)andher8-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．HK$340. B．HK$405. C．HK$935. D．HK$1050.33．Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A．Tointroducetouristspots. B．Toshowoutdooractivities.C．Toprovideculturalinformation. D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweencities.CAwell-knownsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou,”whichmeans,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonraiseshishead.”ThetraditionalChineseDragon-Head-RaisingFestival(Longtaitou)fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.In2024,itwasonMarch11.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallbecamemorebecausetherainbringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Becauserainisveryimportantforfarming,thisdayisknownasthestartofspringandfarming.Moreover,peoplehaveatraditiontohavetheirhaircutonthisdaytowishthemgoodluck.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,foodalwayshasaspecialplace.________InFujianprovince,peopleenjoytofuballsandmakethemwithvegetablestowishforfamilyandbusinesssuccess.InSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,peopleeatchengyaocakesmadefromstickyricetowishforahealthybody.Besides,peopleeatfoodwiththenamesofdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin).34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．Thedragon. B．Thelunarmonth. C．Thefestival. D．Thewintersleep.35．WhydopeoplethinkLongtaitouisthestartofspringandfarming?A．Becauseitistimeforthedragontoraiseitshead. B．BecauseitisanimportanttraditioninChina.C．Becauseitbringsgoodlucktopeople. D．Becauseitrainsalotafterthisday.36．Whichisthebestinthe“________”?A．Peopleindifferentplacesenjoymanyactivitiesintheirhometowns.B．Peopleindifferentplaceshaveuniquefestivalfoodsandtradition.C．Peoplelikeeatingfoodbetterthangettingahaircut.D．Peopleusuallyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.37．Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bydescribingthoughts.38．WhatarementionedaboutDragonHead-raisingFestivalinthepassage?①Thedateofthisyear②Theactivitiespeoplehave③Theimportanceofthefestival④ThewayspeoplemakefestivalfoodA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”39ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.40Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.41Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldshareyourlivesandmakeeachotherhappy.42Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher.43Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Youcantellhimorheryourfeelings,saywhatmakesyouunhappy,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.Let’strytomakeandkeepsome!A．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B．Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.C．Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.D．Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?E．Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.四、短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.BridgingtheGapAnytimeweneedataxi,wecanpulloutourphone,tap(輕輕叩擊)afewbuttonsonthescreenandacarwillshowup.It’sawesome,right?Butwhathappenstotheelderlypeoplewhoneedataxiridebutdon’tknowhowtouseaphonetobookone?Theycanonlywaveatthetaxispassingby,manyofwhichhavea44beenbooked.IfeelterribleeverytimeIgotothehospitalwithmygrandmother.Thereisalwaysalongqueueofsickelderlypeoplewaitingfortaxis.Thesepeopleprobablybadlyneedataxi.Buttheycannotgetonebecausetheydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.Overthepasttenorsoyears,t45hasadvancedquickly.Formostofus,ithaschangedthewaywelive.Today,shopping,bankingandevenworkcanallbedoneovertheinternet.H46,whilemanynewappshavemadelifeeasierforusyoungerfolk,ithasmadeitincreasinglydifficultfortheoldergenerations.Chinahasnowpassedanewsetofguidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)tokeepseveralbasicservicesbalancedbetweentheironlineandofflineavailability.However,bridgingthis“digitalgap”needse47’seffort.Probablyanyoneovertheageof60,atonetimeoranother,hascalledtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentoaskforhelpwiththeirsmartphones.Whentheydoso,wemustbep48.Whatmayonlytakeussecondstomastercantakethemhourstodoso,evenafterrepeatedinstructions.Eventhen,thesmallestmistakewillleavethemmoreconfusedthanbefore.Thenexttimeyoureldersaskyouforhelpwithtechnology,rememberwhowasthepersonthatspentcountlesshourst49youhowtotalk,walk,eat,etc.Theleastwecandoisrepaysomeofthefavor.五、完成句子50．到了晚上，它就點亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子)Ittheskyatnight.It’sverybeautiful.51．上周，我們表演一場話劇，告訴其他學(xué)生要愛護學(xué)校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.52．我們熱愛學(xué)校，并愿意為學(xué)校的干凈和美麗做些事情。Weloveourschoolandsomethingtokeepitcleanandbeautiful.53．我們可以從京劇里了解一些中國歷史。WecansomeChinesehistoryfromtheBeijingOpera.54．如果你對農(nóng)村生活感興趣，那么你可以來我家住一段時間。Ifyoururallife,thenyoucanliveinmyhometownforsometime.55．珠江邊是放風(fēng)箏的好地方。TheriversideofthePearlRiverisflykites.56．事實上，中秋節(jié)是家人團聚的日子。,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayoffamilyreunion.六、書面表達57．學(xué)校英文電視臺要拍攝關(guān)于校園社團的節(jié)目，邀請大家分享社團經(jīng)歷。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語講稿，介紹你所參加的社團，號召更多同學(xué)加入。英語社團Englishclub社團活動1.閱讀英文書2.……（請補充）你的感受或收獲1.提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣2.……（請補充）注意：①要求包括所有要點；②詞數(shù)60左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；③不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Hello,everyone,Today,Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolclub_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!參考答案1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活，包括上學(xué)方式，學(xué)習(xí)科目以及課后活動等。1．句意：我家離學(xué)校并不遠。with和……；from來自，從；of……的；for為了。farfrom“離著……遠”，固定搭配。故選B。2．句意：天氣不好的時候，我就乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。/零冠詞；a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；the這個，特指。by表示“乘坐”加交通工具時，中間不用冠詞。故選A。3．句意：在它們中，我最喜歡英語。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合上文，此處指代“manysubjects”，根據(jù)“Of”可知，需要使用賓格形式。故選B。4．句意：她總是讓她的課變得有趣，我非常喜歡她。aremaking使，現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式；ismaking使，現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為單數(shù)形式；makes使，單數(shù)第三人稱形式；make使，動詞原形。根據(jù)“always”可知，此句描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。5．句意：有些人去他們喜歡的俱樂部，有些人去圖書館讀書，還有一些人在籃球場上打籃球。or或者；so所以；for為了；and并且，和。根據(jù)“Some… Some…others”可知，此處描述了三種學(xué)生們進行的課后活動，三項活動之間是并列關(guān)系。故選D。6．B7．C8．A9．A10．D11．B12．A13．D14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的愛好——下棋。6．句意：我7歲的時候，媽媽教我怎么下棋。teach教，動詞原形；taught動詞過去式；willteach一般將來時；teaching動名詞。根據(jù)“whenIwas7yearsold”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。7．句意：但后來，在我8歲生日那天，我第一次贏了。eight八，基數(shù)詞；theeight八；eighth第八；theeighth第八。此處指“第八歲的生日”，用序數(shù)詞，空前有形容詞性物主代詞，故序數(shù)詞前不加冠詞。故選C。8．句意：現(xiàn)在，在我們之間，我總是贏家。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作介詞between的賓語，用代詞賓格。故選A。9．句意：學(xué)會下棋的規(guī)則大約需要一天的時間。tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；learn動詞原形；learning動名詞；learnt動詞過去式。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)ittakestimetodosth.“做某事花費多長時間”。故選A。10．句意：下棋不需要太多東西——只需要一副棋子和某個人一起下。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；someone某人。根據(jù)“toplaywith.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故選D。11．句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相當(dāng)貴。must一定；can可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“beverycheaporquiteexpensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相當(dāng)貴。故選B。12．句意：有些人喜歡收集棋子，但我更喜歡下棋。collecting收集，動名詞；collect動詞不定式；tocollect動詞不定式；collected動詞過去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選A。13．句意：我們學(xué)校有一個象棋俱樂部。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一個象棋俱樂部”，chess以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選D。14．句意：我是俱樂部里最好的棋手，也是學(xué)校棋隊的隊長。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“I’mthebestplayerintheclub...theleaderoftheschoolchessteam”可知此處是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。15．句意：當(dāng)我走上臺領(lǐng)獎時，我非常激動。excite使興奮，動詞；exciting令人激動的，形容物；excited激動的，形容人；excitedly興奮地，副詞。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，此處形容人，用excited。故選C。16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個好朋友因相似的發(fā)型而讓人們無法分辨他們的故事，他們通過忽略膚色的不同，展示了真正友誼的意義。16．句意：他們在同一個班級，并且他們喜歡一起玩。family家庭；group小組；class班級；team隊伍。根據(jù)下文“inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts”可知，兩人在一個班，故選C。17．句意：有一天，賈克斯的媽媽告訴他需要理發(fā)，賈克斯有了一個有趣的主意。fun有趣的；boring無聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“HewantedtocuthishairshortlikeReddy’ssothattheir...wouldn’tknowwhowaswho.”可知，這對孩子們來說是有趣的，故選A。18．句意：他想把頭發(fā)剪得像雷迪的一樣短，這樣他們的老師就分辨不出誰是誰。parents父母；teachers老師；pets寵物；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“Whentheboys...inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts,theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused(迷惑的).”可知，是孩子們希望讓老師分不清誰是誰，故選B。19．句意：兩個男孩都認(rèn)為這是個好主意，并決定第二天一起出現(xiàn)。forgot忘記；failed失敗；decided決定；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“toappeartogetherthenextday”可知，兩人計劃一起露面，這是他們的決定，故選C。20．句意：皮膚顏色的不同對他們來說并不重要。international國際的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.”可知，他們忽略膚色差異，認(rèn)為這并不重要，故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)男孩們以相同的發(fā)型出現(xiàn)在同一個教室時，老師們也參與其中，并假裝感到困惑。fellasleep入睡；lightedup點亮；wokeup醒來；camealong出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts,theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused(迷惑的).”可知，第二天兩個男孩出現(xiàn)在教室里，故選D。22．句意：這個故事在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上走紅，并得到了超過79,000人的喜愛！popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“andwaslovedbyover79,000people!”可知，故事在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，故選A。23．句意：賈克斯和雷迪只是兩個玩得開心的朋友。takingphotos拍照片；havingfun玩得開心；writingstories寫故事；doingexercise做運動。根據(jù)孩子們之間的互動行為可知，選擇“玩得開心”更合適，故選B。24．句意：他們的故事激勵了許多人，使他們意識到真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。worry擔(dān)心；argue爭論；realize意識到；hope希望。根據(jù)“thattruefriendshipisnotbasedonappearancebutonsupportand...foreachother.”可知，兩個男孩的故事使人們意識到真正的友誼不是基于外表。故選C。25．句意：他們的故事激勵了許多人，使他們意識到真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意見；respect尊重。根據(jù)語境分析可知，這里強調(diào)真正的友誼是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故選D。26．C27．B28．D29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack計劃進行一次遠足活動，他們在路上看到了各種動物，最后到達了一個有溫泉的地方，這是Tom給Jack的驚喜。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因為他期待與朋友Jack一起遠足。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.”、“Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits”以及“‘No,theyaresquirrels!’Tomsaid.”可知，路上他們依次看到的動物是：鳥、牛、兔子和松鼠。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Hotsprings(溫泉)...’smiledTom.”以及“‘Ican’tbelieveit,Jack!Whatasurprise!’saidJack.”可推知，Tom計劃的驚喜是帶Jack到溫泉進行天然沐浴。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事中Tom的行動，他計劃和安排了一次特別的旅行，并為Jack準(zhǔn)備好了一切，故推斷出他是一個非常關(guān)心朋友的人。故選A。30．A31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大灣區(qū)的幾個旅游景點。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MacauTower…Don’tmisstheexcitingchanceofwalkingontheskywalkorbungeejumpingfromtheobservationdeck”可知澳門旅游塔提供觀光臺的蹦極，故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LianhuashanPark…Ithasthebronzestatue(銅像)ofChina’sgreatleader,DengXiaoping.Theparkisfreetoeveryone.”蓮花山公園免費開放，因此可以免費參觀鄧小平銅像。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoumusttakearideintheNgongPing360cablecars!…Cablecar:adultsHK$395,children(aged3-11)HK$260,seniorsHK$280.”可知張?zhí)?、她的祖母?歲的女兒三人分別需要支付成人票HK$395，老人票HK$280和兒童票HK$260，總共HK$935。故選C。33．主旨大意題。文中主要介紹了大灣區(qū)的幾個旅游景點，因此寫這篇文章的目的是介紹旅游景點，故選A。34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的“龍?zhí)ь^”這個節(jié)日。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineseDragon-Head-RaisingFestival(Longtaitou)fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.In2024,itwasonMarch11.”可知，“龍?zhí)ь^”在每年農(nóng)歷二月初二這一天，而在2024年，“龍?zhí)ь^”在3月11日。因此it指代“龍?zhí)ь^”這個節(jié)日。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallbecamemorebecausetherainbringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep. Becauserainisveryimportantforfarming,thisdayisknownasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，古人認(rèn)為在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天后，雨水增多，雨水對于農(nóng)耕非常重要，所以這一天也被當(dāng)作是春天和春耕的開始。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,foodalwayshasaspecialplace.”以及“InFujianprovince,peopleenjoytofuballsandmakethemwithvegetablestowishforfamilyandbusinesssuccess.InSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,peopleeatchengyaocakesmadefromstickyricetowishforahealthybody.”可知，橫線所在的段落介紹了在中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里，不同的地區(qū)有不同的飲食習(xí)俗。選項B“不同地方的人們擁有獨特的節(jié)日食物和傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InFujianprovince,peopleenjoytofuballsandmakethemwithvegetablestowishforfamilyandbusinesssuccess.InSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,peopleeatchengyaocakesmadefromstickyricetowishforahealthybody.”可知，第三段列舉了各地的飲食習(xí)俗來展開敘述，也就是舉例子。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2024,itwasonMarch11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龍?zhí)ь^”的日期；根據(jù)“ Moreover,peoplehaveatraditiontohavetheirhaircutonthisdaytowishthemgoodluck.”可知，文章還介紹了這一天人們所進行的活動；根據(jù)“Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallbecamemorebecausetherainbringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Becauserainisveryimportantforfarming,thisdayisknownasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，文章也介紹了“龍?zhí)ь^”這個節(jié)日的意義。故選A。39．D40．E41．A42．B43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何找到和維持真正的友誼，提供了一些有用的技巧和建議，比如選擇朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、如何解決朋友之間的爭吵等。39．根據(jù)下文“ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，此處是引出下文要討論的問題，即如何找到并保持真正的友誼，選項D“但是你如何找到并保持一個真正的朋友呢？”符合語境，故選D。40．根據(jù)下文“Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.”可知，此處是將交朋友比作種樹，選項E“她說，找朋友就像種樹。”符合語境，故選E。41．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，此處是在描述好朋友的特質(zhì)，選項A“一個好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的。”符合語境，故選A。42．根據(jù)下文“Eventhebestfriendshavefights.”可知，此處是在說明友誼中并不總是快樂的時刻，選項B“但事情不可能總是快樂的?！狈险Z境，故選B。43．根據(jù)下文“Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.”可知，此處是在建議有爭執(zhí)時與朋友誠實交流，選項C“當(dāng)周圍沒有人的時候，誠實地談一談。”符合語境，故選C。44．(a)ctually45．(t)echnology46．(H)owever47．(e)veryone48．(p)atient49．(t)eaching【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)給老年人帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。44．句意：他們只能向路過的出租車招手，事實上,很多出租車都已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂了。根據(jù)“manyofwhichhavea…beenbooked.”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該表示事實上，很多出租車都已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂了。actually，副詞，修飾整個句子，意為“事實上”符合語境。故填(a)ctually。45．句意：在過去的十幾年里，科技進步很快。根據(jù)下文“Formostofus,ithaschangedthewaywelive.”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該表示科技進步很快。technology，名詞，意為“科技”符合語境。故填(t)echnology。46．句意：然而，盡管許多新應(yīng)用讓我們年輕人的生活變得更容易，但對老一輩人來說卻越來越困難。根據(jù)“whilemanynewappshavemadelifeeasierforusyoun