歷年中考試題專題匯編（2025）專題-安全與救護(hù)（含答案）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)歷年中考試題專題匯編（2025）專題—安全與救護(hù)一、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。1.(2023·江蘇省·同步練習(xí))???????

Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh

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!

Myheadhitthegroundh

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.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b

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Ifailed!"Theremustbes

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wrongwithme,"Ithought.Ifeltsot

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thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb

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onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf

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.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!

Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers

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histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.

Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱)."I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,"shesaid.SheknewIwasc

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beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti

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thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I'llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!"

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二、閱讀填空：本大題共6小題，共60分。2.(2024·遼寧省大連市·期末考試)Diana（1）______（shop）inabusystoreafterworkoneeveningwhensheheardashopworkersaying，"Someone'shavingaseizure（疾病突發(fā)）."Walking（2）______（quick）towardstheshopworker，Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslying（3）______thefloor，jerking（抽搐）uncontrollably.Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelp（4）______womanandashopworkercalledtheambulance（救護(hù)車）.

Dianadidsomebasicfirst-aidtrainingandsheknewthatshecoulduseit（5）______（help）aswell.

Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe，oneofthe（6）______（worker）broughtoverajacketandputitunderthewoman'sheadsoshewouldn'thurtherself.

"Theseizurewasprobablyforonlyafewminutes，butitseemed（似乎）much（7）______（long）whileitwasgoingon.Dianasaid."Aftertheseizure，thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn'tspeak.Luckily，Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureand（8）it______（may）takesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirusualselves.ThankgoodnessshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK."

Bythistime，theambulancewason（9）______（it）way，sotheothershopperswhohelpedleft.

"AsIwasleaving，oneofthestore'sworkerssaid，'Thankyouforyourkindness."ItoldherthatIlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened，"Dianasaid."（10）______theaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken（震驚的），IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp."(1)

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3.(2023·河南省周口市·模擬題)Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However，firecanalsobeverydangerous.Doyouknowwhattodoincase（1）______afire？Whenabuildingcatchesonfire，gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.

Ifyouareintheroomwiththecloseddoor（2）______afirehappens，youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingfromunderthedoororifthedoorishot，don'topenit.If（3）______isnosmokeorheat，openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit（出口）.Asyoumove，staylowtotheground.Thisway，youwillavoidsmokealongtheway.

Ifyoucan'tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou，shoutforhelp.Makesurethatyou'reeasy（4）______find.

（5）______isimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire，andisalsoimportanttopractice.That'swhyschoolshavefirepracticeoften.(1)

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4.(2022·浙江省紹興市·歷年真題)NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,

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(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis

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(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe

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(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very

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(不尋常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy

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(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail

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(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably

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(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(躊躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand

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(有時(shí))wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot

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(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit

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(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.(1)

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5.(2016·河北省·歷年真題)Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom？Howisitmade？Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety．Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry．In1906，UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle．ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago．Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared．PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S．startedtestingfood．

Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe．Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom．Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared．Lawsareimportant．Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed．Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系統(tǒng)）keepspeoplesafe．Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood．Labels（標(biāo)簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation．Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood．

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems．Sometimesmistakesaremade．Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream．Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit．Otherproblemsarenotmistakes．Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney．Whenthishappens，peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe．

Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife．Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！

71題完成句子；72～73題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；74題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；75題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．(1)PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S．started______．(2)Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels？______．(3)Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample？______．(4)______．(5)______．6.(2021·四川省德陽(yáng)市·歷年真題)

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力）didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed

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(they)fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesaboutit.Expertshopethat

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wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigproblem

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needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence

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(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal

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(safe)couldn'tbeguaranteed.

Infact,violencecan

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(learn).ChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto

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(much)fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I

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(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombad

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(guy).

Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway

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violence.(1)

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7.(2019·貴州省遵義市·歷年真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式．

Ihavetwofriendsinourclass，RickandScott．Rickhasagoodlifestyle．Hesleepseightornine

__(1)__（hour）aday．Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning．Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast．Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer__(2)__（one）aweek．Healsohasgoodeatinghabits．He__(3)__（try）toeatallkindsoffruits．Hethinksapplesarethe__(4)__（delicious）ofallfruits．Hebelieves"Having

_(5)___appleeverydaykeepsthe

__(6)__（ill）away．"Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables．Helikeshamburgers

__(7)__hedoesn?teattoomuch．Helooksafterhishealthwell．Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim．

Scottisdifferent

__(8)__Rick．Heiskindof

__(9)__（health）．Hedoesn?tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate．Helikeseatingjunkfood，too．Heisfatnow，andhe__(10)__（ask）toloseweightbyhisdoctor．(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________三、書面表達(dá)：本大題共3小題，共45分。8.(2024·安徽省·歷年真題)假設(shè)你是李輝，上周你在學(xué)校舉行的“消防安全日”活動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)了滅火器的使用方法。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給校英文報(bào)投稿。要點(diǎn):1.活動(dòng)目的；2.滅火器的使用方法；3.你的體會(huì)。注意:1.短文須包含上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80~100（首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Lastweek,ourschoolcarriedoutFireSafetyDayactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023·安徽省黃山市·模擬題)每個(gè)人的生命只有一次。請(qǐng)你以"HowtoProtectOurLives"為題，從安全和健康的角度入手，寫一篇如何珍惜和保護(hù)我們生命的短文，要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）交通安全，校園安全；

（2）健康的飲食和生活；

（3）……

參考詞匯：treasure（v.）珍惜

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80～100；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

HowtoProtectOurLives________10.(2023·山東省棗莊市·模擬題)讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60不多于80。

Afour-minuteEnglishvideocalledWeareallfightershasbecomepopularonlinebecauseofitstouchingfeelingsandthespeaker'sheart-warmingvoice.ItshowsChinesepeople'scouragewhentheyfoughtagainstCOVID-19.

ThespeakerLiuJie，fromShenzhen，GuangdongProvince，madethevideoinordertolettheworldknowwhatwashappeninginChinaatthattime，aswellasthecountry'sstrongwilloffightingagainstthevirus（病毒）.

"Mostpartofthisvideoisblackandwhite，butithasacolorfulending，showingourconfidenceandencouragingpeopletokeepuptheirspirits."Liusaid.

Shesaidshecouldfeeltheworld'smisunderstandingaboutChina."ThereasonthatIchosetouseEnglishinthisvideoisthatweneedtohaveourownvoicesheardatthisspecialtime."Manyforeignersgotintouchwithherafterwatchingthevideoandexpressedtheirsupport.

AlthoughthefightagainstCOVID-19ishard，wewillnevergivein!Let'senjoythelastpartofthespeech!

Ineachdarktime，

we'vealwaysfoughttogether.

Nomatterhowstrongourenemyis，

orhowimpossibleitseemstowin，

wejustkeepfighting，

becauseweareallfighters!

Whenallofthisisover，

We'llhaveanothergreatandheroicstory

totellourchildren，ourgrandchildren，

andtheywilltellthenextgenerations.

That'showwe'llpassthisgreatspiriton，

andkeepitaliveforever!（1）WhatistheEnglishvideoWeareallfightersabout？

（2）Whomadethevideo？

（3）Whydidshemakethevideowithacolorfulending？

（4）WhydidsheuseEnglishinthevideo？

（5）DidmanyforeignerssupportChinaafterwatchingthevideo？

1.【答案】【小題1】hurt【小題2】heavily【小題3】but【小題4】something【小題5】terrible【小題6】blood【小題7】fear【小題8】stopped【小題9】careless【小題10】itself2.【答案】【小題1】wasshopping【小題2】quickly【小題3】on【小題4】the【小題5】tohelp【小題6】workers【小題7】longer【小題8】might【小題9】its【小題10】Although3.【答案】【小題1】of【小題2】when【小題3】there【小題4】to【小題5】It4.【答案】【小題1】lay【小題2】six

【小題3】???????front【小題4】unusual/uncommon【小題5】safety

【小題6】clearly

【小題7】rest/relax

【小題8】sometimes【小題9】pull

【小題10】mine5.【答案】【小題1】testingfoodtotestfood【小題2】TheyPeoplecanmakegoodchoicesagoodchoiceabouttheirfood【小題3】Whenthetruckisntcleanedcleanbeforecarryingit【小題4】Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallyworktherecanbeproblems【小題5】但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守/法律/法規(guī)更加重要6.【答案】【小題1】their【小題2】the【小題3】which/that【小題4】happening【小題5】safety【小題6】be

learned【小題7】more【小題8】will

tell【小題9】guys【小題10】from7.【答案】【小題1】?hours【小題2】once【小題3】?tries【小題4】?mostdelicious【小題5】an?【小題6】?illness【小題7】but【小題8】from【小題9】?unhealthy【小題10】isasked8.【答案】

Lastweek,ourschoolcarriedoutFireSafetyDayactivities.Thepurposewastodrawourattentiontofiresafety.Amongtheactivities,howtouseafireextinguisherinterestedmemost.

①Whenweuseafireextinguisher,weshouldfirstshakeitafterpickingitup,andthenpulloffthesafetypinquickly.

②Assoonaswep