英語六級必考詞500

六級必考詞500

1.abnormala.不正常的>I'mnormal,you,re?！

2.abolishv.廢除,CET-Band4shouldbeabolished!Adaydreamer

3.abrupta.突然的，唐突的>Your-mannerembarrassedher!

4.absurda.荒唐的>Whatan~idea!

5.accessoryn.附件，零件>Handbag,lipstick,etc.arewomen's

accessories.Whataremen's?Tie,lighterandafinepurse.

6.accommodatev.提供膳宿〉Howcanasmalltown~theOlympicGames?

7.addictv.上癮>rm~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!

8.acquaintv.使熟悉,Areyou~edwiththatMM?/beacquaintwith

acquaintoneselfwith熟悉，通曉，摸清Youmustacquaintyourself

withyournewduties.

acquaintsb.with/ofsth.把...通知［告訴］某人

9.adheretov.遵守>Adheretoyourownprinciple

10.adversea.不利的，有害的>AdversecircumstancescantestapersonJs

wisdomandcourage.

adversewind逆風(fēng)adversefortune惡運

beadverseto跟...相反，不利于，反對

11.aggravatev.加重;使惱火；激怒；使…惡化〉Smokig~scold.

12.alleviatev.減輕>Noonecan?mypain.

13.alternatev./a交替（的）>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~

14.ambiguousa.歧義的>Thepolicemanislookingforamanwithoneeye.

Whynotusetwo?你知道比幽默在何處？

15.amplifyv.擴大（聲音）>

16.analogyn.類比byanalogy

bear/haveananalogyto/with具有與...相似之處

ontheanalogyof從..?類推;根據(jù)...類推

17.anonymousa.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter.

18.applaudv.鼓掌；贊許〉I~yoursuggestion.

19.apta.易于>Oneis-tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure.

beaptat善于，巧于beaptfor適合

beapttodosth.易于動輒，往往有可能

20.arrayn.陳歹U,——系歹U>ihe?offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket

21.arroganta.傲慢的〉A(chǔ)n~manisaself-importantperson.

bearroganttowardsb.對某人傲囁無禮

22.ascendv.上升>Theballoonsare~ing.

ascendto升至；追溯（到…時間）

23.ascribev.歸因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary.

24.aspirationn.抱負(fù)Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish.

25.assaultn.攻擊，襲擊>Arobber~edhim.

makeasurpriseassaulton對???進(jìn)行突然襲擊

26.assertv.斷言He-edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain.

assertone'shts維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利

assertoneself堅持自己的權(quán)利；表現(xiàn)自己的權(quán)威

27.assurancen.保證，把握>1giveyoumy~thattheproductissafeand

reliable.

28.attendantn.服務(wù)員，隨從

29.authentica.真實的，可靠的>IsClinton'sbiography（傳記）?？

30.avertv.避開、轉(zhuǎn)移We~edaloss.

31.balda.禿頂?shù)腁~manisconsideredtobeintelligent.

32.barrena.荒蕪的，不能生育的〉Withoutdream,lifeisa~field.

33.betrayv.背叛；泄露You~edme.

34.bewilderv.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights?theman.

35.biasn.偏見Biasisprejudice.

36.blazev.燃燒；發(fā)強光>Thesummersunisblazing.

37.bleaka.荒涼的；凄涼的>a~future/prospect

38.blinkv.眨眼睛；閃爍》

39.blundern.大錯

40.bluntlyad.直言不諱地，坦率地，率直地

41.blurv.變模糊>Fogblurredmyvision.

42.bribev.行賄>Whobribedthebride?Bridegroom.

43.browsev.瀏覽?aweb?on吃草

44.brutala.殘酷的二cruel/savage/

45.capsulen.密封倉，膠囊

46.carvev.刻

47.casualtyn.傷亡人員Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle.

48.catertov.迎合>catertotheconsumers

49.cautionn.小心

50.cherishv.珍視；懷有>~friendship/?thehopeihal

51.chronica.慢性的；嚴(yán)重的

achronicdisease慢性病，痼疾achronicwar持久戰(zhàn)

52.circulationn.循環(huán)；發(fā)行（量）>Readerhasthelargest~inChina.

53.climaxn.高潮the-oftheplay

bringtoaclimax使達(dá)頂點，使達(dá)高潮

captheclimax達(dá)到頂點；超出度外；荒謬透頂

cometo/reachaclimax達(dá)到頂點［高潮］

54.clingtov.緊緊抓住，依戀；堅持，墨守〉Thebabyclungtohismother./-to

thehopethat

55.coincidencen.巧合by~

56.collaborationn.合作in?with

57.collidev.相撞；沖突Thetwoopinions-witheachother.

58.commencev.開始~doingsth./~on著手/~with從…開始

59.commutev,乘車上下班>1haveto~betweentheuniversitytownandthe

downtownarea.

60.compacta.緊湊的，結(jié)實的a-car/office

61.compatiblea.相容的；兼容的>Thathusbandandwifearevery

becompatiblewith與…相適應(yīng)，不矛盾，一致，相似

62.compensatev.賠償

compensatesb.forloss賠償某人損失

64.complementv.補充，與…相配Themusic-sthefilmwell.

63.compilev.匯編，編輯~aencyclopedia

百科全書

65.complimentv./n.贊美

66.complywithv.遵從

67.compulsorya.必做的-education

68.conceiveofv.構(gòu)想Ican't-ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!

69.confidentiala.機密的

onconfidentialtermswithsb.與某人知交

70.conformtov.遵守~tothelocalcustoms

71.consensusn.意見一致〉Ifeveryoneconsentstosomething,theyreacha

consensus.

72.consequenta.(作為后果)隨之發(fā)生的lackofelectricityandthe-lossin

economy

beconsequenton/upon因…而引起的，隨…而發(fā)生的，是…的后果

73.conservev.保護(hù)Jfyouconservesomething,youuseitcarefullyandwillnot

wasteit.>Inwintersomepeople?energybyloweringtheheatatnight.

74.consolidatev.鞏固

consolidateone'sposition鞏固某人的地位

75.conspicuousa.顯眼的Thegirlinredinthesnowfieldisvery

76.contaminatev.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty.

77.contemplateV.沉思；凝視；打算>Youmust-theresultsoftheaction.

78.contemptn.輕視>Beforethecompetition,Williamsheldthelittleknown

playerincontempt,holdsb.incontempt鄙視某人

79.contendv.主張二assert>Thelawyercontendsthatthemanisguilty.

8().contradictv.相矛

盾

contradictastatement駁斥一項聲明contradictoneself自相矛盾

81.contrivev.謀戈(圖謀,Theterrorists~dtohijackaplane.

82.convergev.會合，聚集(meetatacommonpoint)Thetworiversconverge

here.

83.cordiala.熱情的companionable

84.corrupta./v.**的；腐歸-officials

corruptthechild慣壞了孩子

85.cozya.舒適的a~bedroom

86.counterpartn.對應(yīng)的人或物、

Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜與白天相輔相成。

Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.舉世無雙。

87.criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)=standard

88.curbv,控制，約束=rcstrain/rcstrict/>Icurbedmyappetiteforfood.

89.cynicala.憤世嫉俗的〉a~youngmanisaangryyoungman

acynicalremark風(fēng)涼話

90.dazzleV.眩目;使贊嘆不已〉Thesunlightdazzlesme./Herdance~dme.

91.deducev.推斷

deduceaconclusionfromthesefacts從這些事實推出結(jié)論

92.dedicatev.獻(xiàn)給

bededicatedto...獻(xiàn)身于…dedicateoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于…

93.defendantn.被告

94.deficiencyn.缺乏，不足avitamin~inhisdiet

95.defyv.（公然）違抗Theuniondefiedthemanagementandwentonastrike.

96.degeneratev.退化，退步，墮落

degenerateinto退［蛻］化為；墮落為

97.degradev.降低身份

98.deprivev,剝奪

Shewasdeprivedofschoolingatten.她10歲時就失學(xué)了。

99.descendantn.后代

100.destinyn.命運二fate

101.destructivea.破壞性的Theweaponhasagreat~power.

102.deterioratev.惡化Hishealthhas-d.worsen

103.deviatefromv.偏離He~dfromthesocietybybecomingadrugaddict.

104.dignityn.尊嚴(yán)

105.dilemman.困境Adoctor*stolieortotellthetruth?

106.diminishv.變少

107.disablev.喪失能力

108.disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的

109.discernv.看出，識另ij-thedifferencesofthetwo

110.dispatchv,派遣;發(fā)送〉?arepresentative/message

111.dispersev.分散,消散，驅(qū)散~myattention/Thewind-dthefog.The

children?daftertheclass./disperseknowledge/newsdistract

112.dispositionn.性情二temperament:布置,安排;意向

show/haveadispositiontosth./todosth.有…的傾向，露出...的意思

113.distortv.歪曲

114.divertV.轉(zhuǎn)移，使轉(zhuǎn)向〉A(chǔ)loudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework.

115.dizzya.頭暈的

116.donatev.捐獻(xiàn)〉Haveyou~dblood?

117.doomv./n.注定；劫數(shù),Heisdoomedtofailure.

118.drastica.嚴(yán)厲的-measures

119.drawbackn,缺點二disadvantage〉Oneofthe~soflivingintheXIASHAis

inconvenienceindailylife.

120.duplicatev./n.復(fù)制（品）makea~oftheletter

121.dwellonV.總是想；詳述Donft-onthepast.

dwellin/at居??；停留于

122.elevatev.提高;抬升Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon.

123.elicitv.誘出,引出*thetruthfromthewitness

124.eligiblea.合適的，有資格的=qualified>Johnisan-bachelor.

125.eliten.精英

126.eloquenta.雄辯的MartinLutherKingwasan-speaker.

127.energetica.精力充沛的二vigorous

128.epidemicn./a.流行病；流行性的Sars,thebidsflu.

129.eruptv.噴發(fā)Avolcano~s./Theaudience~edwithlaughter.

130.essencen.實質(zhì)；精華the-ofhistheory/in-

131.eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

132.evokeV.喚起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners.

133.expeditionn.遠(yuǎn)征（隊）；考察（隊）

134.expelv.開除，驅(qū)逐二dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出二emit>expel

thesmokeinthekitchen

135.expireV.期滿Yourpassport-sinamonth.

136.expertisen.專門知識

137.explicita.明確的Hisstatementisnotimplicit.

138.extravaganta.奢侈的；過度的aYou're-whileVmthrifty.

139.fabricateV.捏造二makeup/fake>Theman'sstatementis'-d.

140.facilitatea.使便利Themulti-languagessigns-thetourists

141.fascinatev.迷住Vm-dbythebeautyofLijiangandDali.

142.feeblea.虛弱的=weak/feleaint

143.flawn.缺陷Ican"tfinda~,thepaintingisperfect!

144.fluctuaten.波動;（意見等）動搖不定；

fluctuatebetweenhopesandfears忽喜忽憂

145.formulatev.構(gòu)想;用公式表示

146.fostera.培養(yǎng)二develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)〉?achild

147.fragilea.易碎的;脆弱的

148.furiousa.暴怒的

149.glamourn.魅力>The~ofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,Dali.

150.glitterv.閃光=sparkle>A11that~sisnotgold.

151.gloomya.憂郁的;陰暗的a-day/future

152.gossipn./v.流言；說長道短；閑聊；隨筆,Gossipsarelikerumors.

153.griefn.悲傷=sorrow

154.hamperv.妨礙；困擾二hinder〉Rescueworkwashamperedbytheheavy

rain.

155.handicapn./v.缺陷，殘疾；妨礙〉Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasa~

now.

156.haula.（用力）拖；（用車）托運

157.hauntv.縈繞于心Hewas~edbytheterriblescene.

158.hinderv.阻礙Nodifficultiescan~me.

159.hoistv.升起，吊起givesb.ahoist把某人往上推

160.homogeneousa.同質(zhì)的＞ThepopulationofJapanis

161.hospitalityn.好客

162.immersev.沉浸于She?dherselfinEnglish.

163.implicita.內(nèi)含的;含蓄的＞Ifilisitisimplied.

164.impulsen.沖動

165.incidencea.發(fā)生率；（稅的）負(fù)擔(dān)

166.indignanta.憤怒的

beindignantat[over,about]sth.對某事感到憤慨

beindignantwithsb,對某人表示憤憤不平

167.infectiousa.傳染的

168.ingeniousa.（人）靈巧的；（設(shè)計等）巧妙的?handicraftsman

169.inherenta.固有的the-defectsofplanned-economy

170.initiatev.開始；發(fā)起~anewplan

171.integrala.構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的Riceisan-partofChinesediet.

172.intelligiblea.明白易懂的

173.intensifyv.力口居Thenoiseintensified.

174.intermittenta.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)the-rainshowers

175.intimidatev.恐嚇＞intimidatesb.intodoingsth.脅迫某人做某事

176.intricatea.錯綜復(fù)雜的

177.intrinsica.固有的-value

178.intuitionn.直覺Your?isyoursixthsense.

179.invalida.無效的；傷殘的an-license

180.invariablyad.不變地；始終

181.irritatev.使惱怒=annoy

182.jeopardizev.危及二endanger〉You~yourjobbybeinglateoften.

183.junkn.廢物~food

184.kidnapv.綁架

185.legendn.傳奇

186.legitimatea.合法的=legal/lawful

187.liabilityn.責(zé)任；=legalobligation不利條件=drawback

188.literacyn.讀寫能力

189.literallyad.逐字地；確實地;完全

190.litterv.亂扔Nolittering!inalitter一片凌亂，亂七八糟

191.magnifyv.放大，擴大>~thephoto；

magnifyoneself自夸，自大

192.manifestv,顯示，表明Theillness~sitselfwithahighfever.

adj.顯然的，明白的>bemanifestataglance一目了然

193.marginala.微小的；邊緣

194.masculinea.男性的；男子氣概的

195.mediatev.調(diào)解He?dinasalarydisputebetweentheunionandthe

management.

196.mergea.合并

197.migratev.遷徙；移居〉Birdsmigratewithseasons

198.minglev混合

199.mobilizev.動員;使流通

200.naivea.天真的二innoceni

201.negligiblea.可以忽略不計的the~cost

202.normn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)reachthe~

203.notablea.著名的

204.notoriousa.臭名昭著的Ifonehasascandal,hebecomes?

205.nourishv.養(yǎng)育

206.obedienta.順從的Ifyouarereadytoobeyorders,youare~

207.obscurea.費解的，模糊不清的;不著名的；無名的>Isthesentencestill

~toyou?/Hisnamewas~3yearsago.

208.odorn.氣味Ismeltastrange?.

209.offsetv.抵消；補償compensatefor

210.optimuma.最佳的；最適宜的

211.orientV.使適應(yīng)~oneselfto

adj.東方的；上升的；新生的

212.overwhelmv.（感情上）使受不了;壓倒；覆蓋>be~edwithsadness/-

majority

213.paradoxn.自相矛盾=contradiciion

214.participantn.參力口者

215.patentn.專利adj.專利的

216.patrolv./n.巡邏

217.patriotica.愛國的

218.pavev.鋪路-thewayforwomen'sLib

219.permeatev.彌漫；滲透Abadsmell-sthebuilding./Water-dallthebooks

intheroom.

220.perpetuala.永久的aperpetualcalender萬年歷

221.pertinenta.有關(guān)的=relevant>skills-totheprofession

222.pleadv.懇求;（法庭）申訴

223.ponderv.思考She?ed（upon）hismarriageproposal（求婚）foraweek.

224.portrayv.描繪=describe/depict

225.precedev.先于；領(lǐng)先于；走在…之前

226.precedentn.先例adj.在血先］的，優(yōu)先的

227.precluden.阻止（from）

228.predecessorn.前任;先輩

229.predominanta.主導(dǎo)的

230.premisen.前提>your-iswrong.房產(chǎn),房屋

231.prescriptionn.處方

232.prestigen.威望〉enjoyhigh~

233.prevalenta.流行的

234.preyn.捕獲物

235.probev.探究amattertothebottom

236.proficiencyn.熟練

237.profounda.深刻的；深奧的

238.prolongv.延長

239.prospectivea.預(yù)期的，未來的>his-father-in-law

240.provocativea.挑釁的>His?languageprovokedPeter.

241.randoma.隨意的at~

242.reapV.收獲=harvest>reapcrops

243.reassurev.使放心

244.reconcilev.使和解

245.rectifyv.糾正

246.refrainfromv.抑制

247.refutev.駁倒

248.remaindern.剩余的部分

249.repelv.使厭惡；擊退；排斥》Theodor-sme./Theodorcan-mosquito.

250.reproachv.責(zé)備二blame

251.resemblancev.相似

252.resentv.怨恨>Heresentedbeingcalledhisnickname.

253.retortv.反駁

254.retrievev.取回(getback,bringback)

255.reunionn.0]R=get-together>anoccasionforfamily~

256.revelationn.揭示

257.reviveV.使復(fù)蘇economy

258.rigorousa.嚴(yán)格的-trainingfordoctors

259.ripv.撕裂

260.ritualn.儀式=ceremony/routine>Hismorning-istomakecoffee,takea

showerandhavebreakfast.

261.robusta.健壯的

262.rotv.腐爛=decay

263.safeguardv,保護(hù)

264.savagea.野蠻的=notcivilized

265.scentn.香味Thescentofwomen（Oscar影片）

266.scrutinyn.細(xì)看

267.setbackn.挫折

268.shatterv.使粉碎,Itshatteredmydream.

269.simulatev.模擬

270.skepticala.懷疑的

271.slacka.松弛的

272.sneakv.溜；偷偷地做

273.sobera.未醉的＞1'm-enough.

274.specificationsn.規(guī)格，說明書

275.spectaclen.景象,大觀

276.spectatorn.旁觀者

277.spontaneousa.自發(fā)的

278.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定

279.staggerv.蹣跚

280.stationarya.固定的

281.stimulusn.刺激

282.straightforwarda.坦率的a-reply

283.stubborna.倔強的

284.stumblev,絆倒

285.subordinatea.從屬的

286.subscribetov.訂閱

287.subsidyn.補貼

288.subtlea.微妙的＞the~differenceofthetwowords

289.supervisev.監(jiān)督

290.suppressv.鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制

291.tanglewithv.爭吵，糾葛

292.tariffn.關(guān)稅

293.teasev.取笑

294.temperamentn.氣質(zhì)

295.temptv.引誘

296.tentativea.試探的

297.terminatev.終止

298.texturen.質(zhì)地

299.thresholdn.開端onthe~of（即將開始）

300.timida膽小的

301.toleranta.寬容的

302.tossv.拋，甩

303.towv.拖

304.toxica.有毒的二poisonous

305.traitn.特點，特性personality~

306.transactionn.交易

307.transitn.運輸

308.transitionn.過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變

309.transplantv./n.移植

310.triviala.瑣碎的

311.tumblev.跌到，翻滾（stumble絆倒）

312.turbulenta.混亂的

313.unanimousa.一致的

314.underestimatev.低估

315.underminev.暗中破壞

316.undergoV.經(jīng)歷~greatchanges

317.underlyinga.潛在的

318.upholdv.支持~worldpeace

319.ventn..排放口give~to（發(fā)泄）

320.vergen.邊緣=brink>onthevergeofbankruptcy

321.versatilea.多才多藝的

322.vicinityn.附近inthe~

323.visan.簽證

324.visualizev.設(shè)想

325.vulgara.粗俗的

326.vulnerablea.易受傷的

327.warfaren.戰(zhàn)爭

328.warrantn.授權(quán)令；理由〉Thepolicemanhasa-toarrestyou.

329.wearya.疲勞的

330.wrinklev.起皺

331.acceleratev.加速

332.accessiblea.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的

333.acknowledgev.感謝

334.acquirev.學(xué)會

335.addressv.向。。。講話

336.alerta.活躍的b.機警的c.外國的

337.allegea.推斷b.斷言c.聯(lián)合

338.allocatea.準(zhǔn)許b.位于c.分配

339.appealv,有吸引力

340.applicablea.適用的

341.assessv.估價

342.assumptionn.假定

343.successorn.繼任者

344.bondn.聯(lián)系

345.bouncev.反彈

346.breedv.培育

347.bumpintov.碰見

348.campaignn.運動

349.categoryn.種類

350.ceasen.停止

351.chaosn.混亂

352.componentn.部件

353.confessv,坦白

354.constitutev.構(gòu)成

355.consistenta.一致的

356.consultantn.顧問

357.controversiala.有爭議的

358.convertv.轉(zhuǎn)變〉convertthehotelintoaapartmentbuilding

359.defectn.缺陷

360.deliberatea.故意的=onpurpose

361.depressv.使沮喪

362.detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

363.descendv.下降

364.dima.昏暗的

365.disguisev.化裝

366.disposeofv.去掉；處理

367.distressn./v,痛苦

368.diversea.多樣的

369.documentv.證明

370.dominatev.支配

371.drainv.排走；耗盡

372.discardv.丟棄Don't~thedrinkcanscarelessly.

373.exaggeratev.夸大

374.rivaln.對手^opponent

375.exploitv,利用

376.externala.外在的

377.extinguishv.熄滅

378.feasiblea.可行

379.fertilea.肥沃的

380.flourishv.茂盛，繁榮

381.fragmentn.碎片

382.furnishV.提供，酉已置二provide>Hefurnishedmewithalotofusefulinfro

mation.

383.genuinea.真的

384.gropev.摸索

385.harborv.心懷

386.harmonyn.和諧

387.hollowa.空的，中空的

388.hostilea.敵視的

389.illusionn,幻想

390.imaginarya.虛構(gòu)的

391.ignitev.點燃

392.impetusn.推動

393.immunea.免疫的

394.incentiven.刺激

395.indulgev,沉溺于~oneself

396.inducev.引起；誘導(dǎo)

397.ingredientn.配料the~sofpizza

398.initiativen.主動性>Youshouldtakethe

399.intimatea.親密的

400.intervenev.干預(yù)

401.liabletoa.易于=beaptto/beproneto

402.liberala.自由的

403.lingerv.繼續(xù)逗留；留戀》Theylingeredinthebeautifultown.

404.maturea.成熟的

405.moderatea.適度的~physicalexercises

406.motivatev..激勵A(yù)desiretopassBand6?shertoworkhard.

407.multiplyv.繁殖

408.overalla.總體的an~impression

409.perceivev.感知

410.prevailoverv.勝過

411.primen.壯年Hediedinthe~ofhislife.

412.priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)give-to

413.prominenta.突出的，杰出的二distinguished

414.pronetoa.易于

415.prosperityn.繁榮

416.recklessa.鹵莽的

417.relevanta.有關(guān)的

418.remedyn.治療法

419.resistanta.抵抗的

420.respectivea.分別的

421.resumev.重新開始

422.scandaln.丑聞

423.scatterv..驅(qū)散

424.sentimentn.感情

425.severea.嚴(yán)重的~wound

426.shieldv.保護(hù)

427.simultaneouslya.同時地

428.solea.唯一的

429.sponsorn.