Unit 7 International Charities基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) （含解析）譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit7基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單項選擇。1.maywatchTVafteryourhomework_______.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone2.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey_______leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom3.Thedoctorswilloperateonherassoonasshe_______hospital.A.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.returnto4.isherbirthday.Adeliciouscake_______herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor5.Whenandwherewerethedinosaur(恐龍)eggs_______?A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finding6.Thiskindofbicycle_______intheshopnearourschool.A.sellsB.sellC.aresoldD.issold7.Thechildren_______verywellintheschool.Don'tworry.A.lookafterB.islookedafterC.arelookedafterD.arelooked8.yougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?ifI_________,Iwillgoontime.A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited9.Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putB.setupC.callinD.lookafter10.Chinaisa_______countryandAmericaisa________one.A.developing,developingB.developed,developedC.developed,developingD.developing,developedLastspring,therewereover100casesofH7N9.Luckily,mostofthem______.A.werecuredB.curedC.havecuredD.werecuring12.Astory_________byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus13.TheCup_______everyfouryears.A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.istakingplace14.Eightypercentofthewater_________pollutedallovertheworld.A.isB.areC.beenD.be15.youmindthebooksforme?--__________.A.handingout;MypleasureB.handingout;pleasureC.handout;ForpleasureD.handout;It'sapleasure二、詞匯運(yùn)用A根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在空格內(nèi)寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thedoctorwilltellthemsomethingabouthis_______________(失明)2.Nancyisoneofthebigcompany’s_______________(秘書).3.Some________(官員)visitedourschoollastweek.4.Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomebecauseof_________(戰(zhàn)爭).5.I’m________(驕傲)tohavesuchanhonestfriendlikeJim.6.Thevolunteerdoctorswillgivetheoldpeopleinourneighbourhoodafreehealth_______(檢查).7.The_______(擴(kuò)散)ofdiseasesmustbepreventedafteranaturaldisaster.8.OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'm_______________(自豪的)ofher.9.Thenumberofthe____________(官員)isgettingsmallerandsmaller.10.Hearingthebadnews,herfaceturned____________(蒼白的).11.Helikesplayingballgames,______________(尤其)football.12.Hismotherworksina_____________(醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的)college.B根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theyoungmanwondered,“Whatdo_________(secretary)doallday?”2.–Doyouknowthe__________(interview)ontheTVshownow?–Ofcourse.SheisChaiJingfromCCTV.3.DrBrownfelttiredbecausehedidthree_______(operate)today.4.Thesickboyshouldtake_______(medical)threetimesaday.5.hoursago,thewaiter______(carry)onhandingouttheleaflets.三、句子轉(zhuǎn)換1.ThelittleboysometimesdonatesmoneytoWWFbecausehelovesanimals.(對劃線部分提問)________thelittleboysometimes____moneytoWWF?2.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改成一般疑問句)____he____towalktoschool?3.Thedoctoroperatedonthegirllastweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thedoctor________________thegirllastweek.四、動詞填空1.--Doyouknowwhat_______(cause)himtomissthefootballgame?-Repairinganewmachine.2.Bamboo_______usually_______(use)tomakekitesduringQingDynasty.3.Couldyoutellmeifthepatient_____________(operate)onsoon?4.I____________(try)todigaholeinthegardenwhenmymothercalled.5.lookunhappy.What'sthematter?--I_______(nothear)fromRoseformonths.I'mworriedabouther.五、完成句子1.昨天他所有的零花錢都捐給了一個叫做紫軒的女孩。Allhispocketmoney_____________________thegirl_______Zixuanyesterday.2.一天三次飯后服用這種藥。__________this___________________________three________aday.3.當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士應(yīng)邀到飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)新技能。Localdoctorsandnurses___________________________tolearnnew________.4.還需要很多錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。_______________money__________________________________________ourwork.5.在許多國家，英語被用作第二語言。English______________________________asecondlanguageinmanycountries.一、單項選擇1.Bhomework和do之間是被動關(guān)系，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+過去分詞”homework是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用isB。2.Cbemadeof表示“由制成（能看出原材料）”，鞋子由皮革制成能看出原材料，主語theybe動詞用areCbemadefrom表示“由不出原材料）”，不符合語境。3.Aassoonasshe和sendto是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)issentto，選A。4.Dcake和make之間是被動關(guān)系，thismorning表明是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”Adeliciouscakewasmade；“為某人制作某物”是makesth.forsb.，所以選D。5.Adinosaureggs和find之間是被動關(guān)系，且是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，find的過去分詞是found，選A。founded是found（建立）的過去式和過去分詞，不符合語境。6.Dbicycle和sellThiskindof...一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+過去分詞”，所以用issold，選D。7.Cchildren和lookafter之間是被動關(guān)系，且children是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，所以用arelookedafter，選C。8.CifI和invite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)aminvited，選C。9.Bput意為“推遲”setup意為“建立”callin意為“召集”lookafter意為“照顧”。根據(jù)語境，政府想為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校，選B。10.Ddevelopingcountry表示“發(fā)展中國家”，developedcountry表示“發(fā)達(dá)國家”，中國是發(fā)展中國家，美國是發(fā)達(dá)國家，選D。11.AmostofthemcureLastspring表明是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，所以用werecured，選A。12.Bstory和tellyesterday語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”Astorywastold“tellsth.tosb.”表示“告訴某人某事”，所以選B。13.Atakeplace表示“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)，且TheCup每四年舉辦一次是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用takesplace，選A。14.A百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，water是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用is，選A。15.Bminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”handingoutpleasure表示“樂意效勞”，用于回答別人的請求，符合語境，選B。Mypleasure用于回答別人的感謝；Forpleasure表述錯誤；It'sapleasure用于回答別人的感謝。二、詞匯運(yùn)用A1.blindness“失明”的名詞形式是blindness，his后接名詞。2.secretaries“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示之一”“秘書”的復(fù)數(shù)是secretaries。3.officers“官員”是officer，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用officers。4.war“戰(zhàn)爭”是war，不可數(shù)名詞。5.proud“beproudtodosth.”表示“做某事很驕傲”，用形容詞proud。6.check“afreehealthcheck”表示“一次免費(fèi)的健康檢查”，用名詞check。7.spread“thespreadof...”表示的擴(kuò)散”，用名詞spread。8.proud“beproudof...”表示“為感到自豪”，用形容詞proud。9.officers“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示的數(shù)量”“官員”的復(fù)數(shù)是officers。10.pale“turnpale”表示“變得蒼白”，用形容詞pale。11.especially“尤其”用副詞especially，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。12.medical“medicalcollege”表示“醫(yī)學(xué)院”，用形容詞medical。B1.secretaries“secretary”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是secretaries，這里問秘書們整天做什么，用復(fù)數(shù)。2.interviewer根據(jù)回答“SheisChaiJingfromCCTV.”可知問的是電視節(jié)目上的采訪者，用interviewer3.operations“doanoperation”表示“做手術(shù)”，three后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，operation的復(fù)數(shù)是operations。4.medicine“takemedicine”表示“吃藥”，用名詞medicine。5.carriedhoursago表明是一般過去時，carry的過去式是carried。三、句子轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whydoes;donate對becausewhy稱單數(shù)，借助助動詞does，動詞還原為donate。2.Did;useusedtodosth.的一般疑問句形式是Did+主語+usetodosth.，所以填Did;use。3.didanoperationon“operateonsb.”=“doanoperationonsb.”表示“給某人做手術(shù)”所以用didanoperationon。四、動詞填空1.caused根據(jù)答語“Repairinganewmachine.”可知問的是過去導(dǎo)致他錯過足球比賽的原因，用一般過去時，cause的過去式是caused。2.was;usedduringQingDynasty表明是一般過去時，bamboo和use之間是被動關(guān)系，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，bamboo是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，所以填was;used。3.willbeoperatedsoon表明是一般將來時，patient和operateon之間是被動關(guān)系，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+過去分詞”，所以填willbeoperated。4.wastrying根據(jù)“whenmymothercalled”可知，“我試圖在花園里挖個洞”這個動作在媽媽打“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”Ibe動詞用was，try的現(xiàn)在分詞是trying，所以填wastrying。5.haven'theardformonth