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最新七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀知識點題型一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀短文,把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-張紙)likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】【分析】主要講了作者爸爸不會做飯,今天作者媽媽生病了,爸爸想為他們做飯,于是先去購物,結果買錯了媽媽列出來的東西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不會做飯。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小時后他回來了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道買什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸說他將為我們做飯。E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我媽媽和我笑了又笑。(1)根據前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎樣做飯,可知后句講的是他不會做飯,故選A。(2)根據前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天媽媽感覺不舒服,可知后句講的是爸爸做飯,故選D。(3)根據后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-張紙)likethis我媽媽在紙上寫下所有的東西,可知前句講的是爸爸不知道買什么,故選C。(4)根據后句Hebringsoutallthethings他帶來所有的東西,可知前句講的是爸爸回來了,故選B。(5)根據前句Lookingatthosethings看著那些東西,可知后句講的是看著爸爸買的東西,我和媽媽笑了,故選E?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂文章,然后從文中抓住關鍵詞,選擇正確答案。2.左欄是對五個人的喜好描述,右欄是七則廣告信息,請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。________MissGreenhasnothing(沒有什么)todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms(電影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife(鄉(xiāng)村生活).

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions(動作)likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature(溫度)willbe40Catmidday(正午).D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous(危險的)!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G;A;D;E;F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。(1)細節(jié)題。根據Shethinkswatchingfilms(電影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選G。(2)細節(jié)題。根據Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據helikesthecountrylife(鄉(xiāng)村生活).可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。(5)細節(jié)題。根據hewantstowatchdifficultactions(動作)likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F。【點評】考查考查任務型閱讀,先看問題,帶著問題找答案,注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3.任務型閱讀

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機,因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物,但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根據下文意思:那是一個有趣的旅行。可知,空缺處的句子是與旅行相關的。故選E。(2)根據前句的意思:我們飛往夏威夷,可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷,所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關的,故選B。(3)根據下文意思:早飯后他們去海邊??芍杖碧幘渥拥囊馑际撬麄兠刻煸缭缙鸫病9蔬xA。(4)根據前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍,由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。(5)根據前面的句子的意思:我們參觀了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?!军c評】五選五的答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子,因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。4.下面5位同學有不同的愛好,他們想參加志愿者活動,請你給他們分配合適的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教練).B.Inthekindergarten(幼兒園),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者).D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill(生病),buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(單獨地).Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.(1)Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.(2)Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.(3)Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.(4)Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.(5)Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教練).我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部,但是他們沒有更多的教練。B.Inthekindergarten(幼兒園),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園,許多女孩喜歡聽故事,但是幼兒園的老師太忙,他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者).在這所學校,一些老師想讓學生們在業(yè)余時間學習唱歌跳舞,,但是學校沒有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill(生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.愛寵物中心,許多狗、貓和其他的動物生病了,但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(單獨地).Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個人生活,他們需要人跟他們交流,使他們高興。(1)句意:海倫喜歡讀書,他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。(2)句意:莉莉喜歡動物,喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了,沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。(3)句意:艾倫喜歡唱歌,他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌跳舞,但是沒有志愿者,這兩項相匹配,故答案是C。(4)句意:約翰喜歡跟人交談,他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談,因此這兩項相匹配,故答案是E。(5)句意:吉姆認為體育很有趣,他籃球打得好,在他學校,他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配,故答案是A?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,想弄清楚每個選項的意思,然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關聯(lián)的搭配在一起。5.任務型閱讀(1)請你幫助??庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對應的便簽下,并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt(傷害)people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies(身體).Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild(野外).Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便條)beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便簽的大意:介紹了安妮喜歡的動物,長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿,故答是D。(2)第二便簽大意:介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓,故答案是C。(3)第三便簽大意:介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓,故答案是A。(4)第四便簽大意:介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚,故答案是B。(5)一上四便簽都是介紹動物的,應出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物;B.體育;C.動物;D.健康,故答案是C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思,再看懂圖片中的動物是什么,然后將便簽內容和圖片編號相匹配。6.下面是電視節(jié)目的解說詞,A-G是與之相對應的節(jié)目名稱。請根據解說詞選擇相對應的電視節(jié)目。A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未來).G.PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦惱)withtheirchildren.(1)Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.(2)Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.(3)Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge(知識).(4)TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.(5)Peoplemightgrowplants(植物)andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】(1)E(2)G(3)B(4)C(5)F【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知識的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教師和一些學生的談話。B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

錢不是萬能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.與年輕人談論金錢。C.AmericanFilm美國電影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美國電影導論。D.Today'sNews

今日新聞Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它將每天講述世界各地的重要事件。E.StudyTools學習工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)著名的林輝老師會告訴你一些有用的學習工具F.FarmsintheFuture未來的農場Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未來).未來的科學計劃。G.PeopleTalk人們談論Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦惱)withtheirchildren.與有子女問題的父母討論。(1)根據語句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.這是介紹學習工具,故選E。(2)根據語句中的

gettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.可知,怎樣處理有問題的孩子,故選G。(3)根據語句中的Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge可知,此句說明金錢不是萬能的,故選B。(4)根據語句中的heLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.可知,這是一部美國電影,故選C。(5)根據語句Peoplemightgrowplants(植物)andvegetablesinabout50years.可知,這講述了未來的農場,故選F。【點評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義,根據句意結合圖片內容選擇最佳答案。7.A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請你仔細閱讀題中5位學生的情況說明,從A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(實驗)?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps(郵票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.

________⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.

________【答案】B;C;A;D;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個俱樂部的基本信息。(1)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知,她應該加入CollectionClub,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他應該加入MusicClub,故答案為C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到她想游泳,可知她應該加入SwimmingClub,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據他想成為科學家,可知他應該加入ScienceClub,故選D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據Sally對歷史感興趣,可知她應該加入HistoryClub,故選E?!军c評】本文考查了閱讀理解,考查了細節(jié)題,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章中找出答案,注意細節(jié)。8.下面是俱樂部的廣告,以及學生對自己能力的表述。這些學生應該加入什么社團?請在橫線上寫下對應的俱樂部的序號。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis(巴黎)?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach(教練)fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E;B;A;F;D【解析】【分析】A.法語俱樂部,B.音樂俱樂部,C.烹飪俱樂部,D.武術俱樂部,E.志愿者俱樂部,F(xiàn).象棋俱樂部。(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想幫助別人,因此應該參加志愿者俱樂部,故答案是E。(2)句意:烹飪很無聊,我喜歡音樂,我會彈鋼琴,喜歡音樂的人應該參加音樂俱樂部,故答案是B。(3)句意:我不會任何球類運動,也不會烹飪,但是我會說一定法語,會說法語應該加入法語俱樂部,故答案是A。(4)句意:我會下象棋,但是我真的想成為一名象棋運動員。因此應該加入象棋俱樂部,故答案是F。(5)句意:我喜歡李連杰,我真的對中國武術感興趣,因此應加入武術俱樂部。故答案是D?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,讀懂6個俱樂部名稱,然后根據接下來,根據五個孩子說話內容選擇合適的俱樂部。9.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。

TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome,andsheisveryhappy.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.ThenMrs.Brownsays,"Mary,don'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."

It'stimeforlunch.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefoodchickenonthetable.Shetastesitandsays,"Verynice."ThenMr.Brownsays,"Mary,youcan'teatbeforeyourgrandparentseat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."

Afterlunch,MarygoesintoPeter'sroom.Peterisnothappy.Hesays,"Mary,youcan'tcomeintomyroomwithout(沒有)askingme.Intheevening,theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.SheisnothappybecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.Withherjacket,Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausethere'renorulesthere.(1)HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettotheBrowns'home?(不超過5個詞)(2)WhatfooddoesMarylikebest?(不超過5個詞)(3)WhyisMaryunhappy?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)Halfanhour.(2)Chicken.(3)BecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些規(guī)章制度讓Mary感到非常的不舒服,當天晚上Mary就離開了布朗的家。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據文中的語句TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.

理解可知,Mary從車站到布朗家花費半個小時的時間,故填Halfanhour.(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據文中的語句

It'stimeforlunch.Maryishap

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