外研版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit 5 Amazing nature 單元測試卷（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit5Amazingnature單元測試卷滿分：120分限時：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?()2.Whatwastheprogrammeabout?()3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.()4.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?A．Thesheep.B．Thekangaroo.C．Thebear.()5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?A．Green.B．Red.C．Blue.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。()6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thedeepestseaintheworld.B．Thelongestriverintheworld.C．Thehighestmountainintheworld.()7.Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataschool.B．Atahotel.C．Atamuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。()8.WhereistheNile?A．InAsia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.()9.HowmanycountriesdoestheNilepassthrough?A．Five.B．Nine.C．Eight.()10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheNileisveryimportanttoEgypt.B．TheNileisabout3，000kilometerslong.C．TheNileisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhatanimalisfromRussia?A．Lions.B．Tigers.C．Elephants.()12.Howmuchisanadultticket(門票)?A．10dollars.B．6dollars.C．Free.()13.Whocanpayhalfprice(價格)foraticket?A．Anadult.B．Achildof12yearsold.C．Apersonwithhisstudentcard.()14.Whattimedoesthezooopen?A．At8：00a．m.B．At9：00a．m.C．At6：00p．m.()15.Howmanyrulesmustyoufollowatthezoo?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。SomethingaboutMountTaiInthepast,ithad16.________names.Itisjust17.________metershigh.PeoplecallMountTaianature18.________.Wecanseealotof19.________andfamousbuildingshere.Thetallhills,greentrees,beautiful20.________andthesunrisewillstopyourstepsfromleaving.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()21.Inmanyareas,peoplecutdowntrees____wood.A．toB．fromC．forD．on()22.Don'tputanythingintothebox.It's____ofbooks.A．softB．fullC．likelyD．common()23.Becareful.Weshouldtrytomake____mistakes.A．a(chǎn)fewB．fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．little()24.It'simportanttokeep____inanaccident.A．calmB．a(chǎn)ngryC．relaxedD．excited()25.TraditionalChinesedoctorsalways____peopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.A．expressB．describeC．suggestD．explore()26.Mybrotherisvery____tobethemonitorinhisclass.A．proudB．carefulC．calmD．funny()27.Itisoneof____Ihaveeverseen,andIamnotinterestedinitatall.A．themostboringfilmsB．moreboringfilmC．themostboringfilmD．themoreboringfilms()28.Thesunshines____inacloudlessskyandthechildrenplayhappilyontheground.A．quietlyB．brightlyC．widelyD．suddenly()29.PeoplecanlieonthesurfaceoftheDeadSeabecauseitisalot____．A．saltierB．saltC．saltyD．saltiest()30.Thewater____inthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.A．toolB．fieldC．levelD．stepⅥ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ABuranoisabeautifulislandinItaly.Itisprobablyoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.Itispopular__31__visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitors__32__tovisititwhentheyarefree.WhenyouvisitBurano,youcanseelotsofhousesinbrightcolors.Whenyouarewalkinghere,youmaythinkyouare__33__inafairyworld(童話世界).Everyhouseisbeautifulandit__34__acastle.Thelocalpeoplecanpainttheirhousesinbrightcolors,butallthehousesmust__35__aspecialcolorpattern.__36__youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthegovernment(政府)first.Thegovernmentwilltellyouthecolorsthatyoucanuse.Therearesomeotherinteresting__37__.Forexample,ifyourneighbor'shouseisred,thegovernmentwon'tallowyoutopaintyourhousered.Youhavetochoosea__38__color.Forthelocalpeople,painting__39__houseshasbecomeatradition.Inthepast,mostofthe__40__peoplewerefishermen.Theypaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolorssothatthefishermencouldseetheirhousesinthefogclearly.See?Colorswereusefulintheirlife.()31.A．between B．with C．over D．of()32.A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind()33.A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling()34.A．looksfor B．looksup C．looksafter D．lookslike()35.A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point()36.A．After B．Before C．While D．Because()37.A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings()38.A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different()39.A．our B．his C．her D．their()40.A．deep B．social C．local D．carefulBIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120，000.Myhometownisespecially__41__foritsuniversity(大學(xué)).Manyfamouspeople__42__here,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold__43__andchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometers__44__London.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2，000yearsold,__45__itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfis__46__ofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslikethe__47__oflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe__48__.EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itis__49__veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEngland__50__timeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.()41.A．famous B．even C．good D．ready()42.A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied()43.A．positions B．buildingsC．parks D．schools()44.A．in B．from C．near D．a(chǎn)cross()45.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or()46.A．part B．villageC．town D．field()47.A．rooms B．housesC．buildings D．a(chǎn)reas()48.A．east B．west C．south D．north()49.A．ever B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways()50.A．few B．every C．some D．a(chǎn)nyⅦ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A：Hi,Sarah.What'sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?B：51.________A：Howbigisit?B：52.________A：Whereisit?B：53.________ItcrosseseightcountriesandmostofitisinBrazil.A：Oh,youknowsomuchaboutit.B：Well,myteachertoldmelastweek.A：Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?B：Ofcourse.54.________A：Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.B：Yes,itis.55.________A：Why?B：Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.A：That'stoobad.A．Howdidyouknowit?B．ItisinSouthAmerica.C．ItistheAmazonrainforest.D．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.E．Itisabout7millionsquarekilometers.F．About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.G．Butitisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APoyangLakeIt'sthelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina.It'sthesecondlargestlake,afterQinghaiLake,inChina.ItisinthenorthernpartofJiangxiProvince(省),China.It's173kmlongand74kmwide.It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.LakeSuperior(蘇必利爾湖)It'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.It'sthethirddeepest(最深的)freshwaterlakeintheworld,afterLakeBaikalinRussiaandLakeTanganyikainAfrica.CanadaandAmericashareit.It's616kmlongand257kmwide.Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.()56.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto____．A．gofishingB．goboatingC．watchbirdsD．goswimming()57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theworld'slargestfreshwaterlakeisinAfrica.B．LakeSuperiorismuchlongerthanPoyangLake.C．PoyangLakeismuchwiderthanLakeSuperior.D．Thereare80kindsofbirdsinPoyangLake.()58.Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Inageographybook.B．Inamathbook.C．InaChinesebook.D．Inapicturebook.B[跨學(xué)科·地理]TheRiverThames(泰晤士河)isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevern(塞文河).ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That'smaybebecausepartofitisinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver,theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview(風景)ofthecity,andStPaul'sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂).SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'sbest-knownartistspaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies(世紀).Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffields(田野)andforests.()59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverThamesfromthefirstparagraph?A．ItisthelongestriverintheUK.B．ItisfarfromthecapitalcityoftheUK.C．ItismorefamousthantheRiverSevern.D．ItgoesthroughmanypartsofnorthernEngland.()60.TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecause____．A．ithasmanydifferentcolorsB．it'sthesecondlongestriverinEnglandC．partofitisinthecapitalcityofEnglandD．itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland()61.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelocation(位置)oftheLondonEye?()62.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Artistslivingbytheriver.B．Famouspaintingsabouttheriver.C．Whatpeoplelikedtopaintinthe1800s.D．Whytheriverisfamousforart.CTheFlameMountainisabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Becausemostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheygettotheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Therearen'tanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.()63.IfyoucookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain,theywillbereadyinseveral____．A．hoursB．minutesC．secondsD．days()64.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?A．Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.B．Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.C．Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.D．Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringtheday.()65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____．A．wheretheFlameMountainisB．howtheFlameMountaincameintobeingC．somefactsabouttheFlameMountainD．thehistoryoftheFlameMountainD[新素材·瘦西湖]TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)TheSlenderWestLakeisinYangzhou.Itissuchabeautifullakethatnobodyshouldmissit!TheSlenderWestLakeisasbeautifulastheWestLake,butitsshapeislongandnarrow,__soithasitsname.VisitingtheSlenderWestLakeisjustlikeenjoyingaChinesepainting—therearecolourfulflowersandgreentreesaroundit.Famousgardensstandquietlyaroundthelake.TheFive-PavilionBridge(五亭橋)hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Thefivepavilionsarelikefivebigflowersonthelake.Thereare15holesinthebridge.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewwhen“15moons”arereflected(倒映)inthewater.Besides,thereareotherpopularplacesforvisitorstoenjoy,suchastheTwenty-Four-BridgeScenicAreaandtheTen-Thousand-FlowerGarden.TheSlenderWestLakeisfamousforitsbeautifulview,whileitisalsofullofChineseculture.Manywriters,paintersandartistsinoldtimeswereinterestedinthesightsandleftmanypoems(詩文),paintings,handwritingandmusic.Whileenjoyingthebeauty(美景)oftheSlenderWestLake,visitorscanalsolearnaboutinterestingstoriesofYangzhou.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrow”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．寬廣的B．清澈的C．平靜的D．狹窄的()67.WhatpopularplacesoftheSlenderWestLakearementionedinthepassage?①theFive-PavilionBridge②fivebigflowers③15holes④theTwenty-Four-BridgeScenicArea⑤theTen-Thousand-FlowerGardenA．①②③B．①②④C．①④⑤D．①③⑤()68.WhocouldlikevisitingtheSlenderWestLakemostinoldtimes?A．Writers,farmersandartists.B．Writers,paintersandartists.C．Writers,teachersandartists.D．Writers,paintersandinventors.()69.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．TotellreadersabouttheFive-PavilionBridge.B．ToaskreadersnottoswimintheSlenderWestLake.C．ToattractreaderstovisittheSlenderWestLake.D．Toadvisereaderstowritemanypoems.EToday,youwillvisitaDongMinorityVillagetolearnaboutthecultureofanethnicminority(少數(shù)民族)group.Thevillageisatthefootofmountainsandthereareriversaroundit.Inthevillage,youcanenjoystilthouses(吊腳樓).Youcanalsoseeitsfamousbuilding,anoldbridge.Peoplebuiltitwithwoodonstonepiers(橋墩).Onthebridge,therewasashelterforfarmersinrainyweather.Overtime,itbecameagoodplaceforyoungpeopletomeetandnowit'safamousplaceforvisitors.AnotherfamousbuildingintheDongMinorityVillageistheDrumTower.Thereisatleast(至少)onesuchtowerineveryDongMinorityVillage,servingasthepolitical(政治的)andcultural(文化的)center.Whentheheadofthevillageplaysthedrum,thevillagerswillknowsomethingimportantishappening,sotheywillstoptheirworkathandandgotothetowertolistentothehead.Attheendoftoday'strip,wewilltakeyoubacktoyourhotelindowntownGuilin.Itwillbeathree-hourtourbybus.Meals:ChinesestylebreakfastandlunchAccommodation(入住):GuilinBravoHotel()70.WhatcanyouseeintheDongMinorityVillage?①Stilthouses.②Modernbuildings.③Anoldbridge.④TheDrumTower.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④()71.ThevillagersusuallygototheDrumTowerto____．A．stayawayfromrainB．haveabirthdaypartyC．makefriendswithvisitorsD．knowaboutsomethingimportant()72.Whomaywritethispassage?A．Avillager.B．Avisitor.C．Aguide.D．Adriver.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FSaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kmfromBeijing.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Inthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.Therewereforestfiresandwars,andpeoplecuttoomanytrees.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert.Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.Theyfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert.“Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere，”theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Thecoldanddryweathermadetheirworkverydifficult,andstrongwindsblewawaymanyyoungtrees.Inwinter,itgotascoldas－40℃.Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thankstothem,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistodaytheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.Therearehundredsofmillionsoftreesthere.TheforestisveryimportantforBeijing'swaterandairquality.Itisalsoanaturalshield(屏障)thatcanstopsandstorms.73.WhodiscoveredanoldtreeinthedesertatSaihanba？(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.WhendidthefirsttreeplantersarriveinSaihanba？(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.WhyisSaihanbaimportant?(不超過15個詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76.Thevillageis5，200metersa________(在……上方)sealevelandtheairthereisverythin.77.Wetookaboatt________(游覽)ontheWestLakelastSunday.Itwasfantastic.78.Thed________(設(shè)計師)ofthisnewkindofcararefromourcountry.79.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,youshouldkeepc________(平靜)．80.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandd________(消失)．Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)黃河是中華民族的母親河，保護黃河是事關(guān)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的千秋大計。你校英文報擬發(fā)布保護黃河的倡議書。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖用英文介紹一下黃河并倡導(dǎo)大家共護母親河。寫作要求：1.需包含上述要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；3．詞數(shù)70左右。ProtecttheYellowRiverDearstudents，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishSchoolNewspaper

答案Ⅰ.1.W：HowaboutgoingonatriptoEiffelTowerthiswinterholiday?M：That'samazing!2.W：Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tony?M：Iwatchedaninterestingprogrammeabouttheelephant.3.M：Shallwevisittheartmuseumtomorrow?Myfriendsaystheshowthereisamazing.W：Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?Itwillbeasunnyday.4.W：Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?M：Ithinkit'sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldandonthehillinourcountry.5.W：What'sthecolourofnature?M：Blue.Ohsorry,it'sgreen.Itmeansnewlifeandgrowth.Ⅱ.Text1W：Mr.Green,couldyoutellmemoreaboutQomolangma?M：Ofcourse.It'sthehighestmountainintheworld.W：Howhighisit?M：It'sabouteightthousand,eighthundredandforty-ninemetershigh.W：Iheardmanypeoplereachedthetopofit.M：Yes.PeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.W：Howgreattheyare!Ithinktheyarerealheroes.M：That'strue.Oh,thebellisringing.I'mgoingtogiveyouageographyclass.W：OK.Thankyou,Mr.Green.Text2W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?M：Sure.It'stheNile.AnditisinAfrica.W：Howlongisit?M：It'sabout6，600kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W：DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M：Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W：ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M：Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W：Thankyou.Ⅲ.Deartourists，WelcometoHappyZoo.YoucanseeallkindsofanimalslikeelephantsfromThailand,tigersfromRussiaandsnakesfromIndia.AndlovelypandasfromChinaandkoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theadultticketis10dollars.Theticketforchildrenag