2025屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

豐臺(tái)區(qū)2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)高三英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試共三部分(100分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)ABC選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thankfully,mydad'sforesightblessedourhomewitha(n)providesuswithfreshwatereveryday.1wellthat2neighbours,OneSunday,wearrivedhomefromawedding.Therewereoura36a8a79ourspirit.ItistheAndaslongasourfamily'swellisworking,we高三英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))aD.abandoned1.A.ancient3.A.searching4.A.helpB.popularC.preciousC.planningB.waitingB.taughtC.encouragedC.askingD.challenged5.A.drove7.A.looking9.A.identifyB.returningD.sendingD.learnB.understandC.practise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)個(gè)AB)a高三英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))CIaIIAnyway,wegottheforks,andIwasleftfeeling第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分))閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStories(1,500—1,700words)whereStoriesorcreativenon-fiction(1,500-1,700words)setanytimebeforeaClosingdate:15JanuaryClosingdate:15JanuaryQualification高三英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè)))afrontpagestatingyourcontactdetails,andyourstoryorpoemonthesecondpage.Entrieswillbereturnedifaccompaniedbystampedaddressedenvelopes.Entriestopoetrycompetitionscannotbereturned.Entrantskeepthemanuscripts.Youareadvisednottosendtheonlycopyofyourmanuscript.CompetitionjudgeswillbeappointedbyWritingMagazine.Thejudges')Winnerswillbenotifiedwithinthreemonthsofclosingdate,afterwhichdateunplacedentriesmaybesubmittedsubmittedelsewherewithoutpermissionofWritingMagazine,whokeepstherighttopublishwinningentriesinanyform.21.IfyouwanttojointheOpenCompetitions,youshouldB.writealifesaverstoryA.payanentryfeeoff7.5C.beasubscriberofthemagazine22.Inthecompetitions,allentriesA.canbetypedinsinglespacingC.shouldincludecontactinformationD.writeunder1,500wordsB.cannotbereturnedD.willbejudgedbysubscribers23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinnersofthecompetitions?A.Theirentrieswillbepublishedsoon.B.Theywillbeinformedbefore15April.D.Theycansellthecopyrighttothemagazine.Baa高三英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))aa)aIaaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealionayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsaelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditsgrassland.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelsforme.Icannotdothisanymore.I"Let'sgohome,"Isaidinaquietvoice,"let'sjustgohome."24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheA.Mysterious.B.Depressed.C.Aggressive.D.Graceful.A.deeplymovedandfilledwithsympathyB.overwhelmedbytheelephant'sstrengthC.annoyedatthepresenceofotheranimalsD.shockedandscaredbytheelephant'sscarsa高三英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Naturecalmsouranger.B.Naturepurifiesoursouls.COnMay4,2017,395(遷徙的abuildinginGalveston,Texas.Theirmigrationroutesarefullofdanger—includingbrightcitylights.Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarethoughttobekilledinbuildingcollisionsintheUS.ThesceneofthemasscollisioninGalvestonwasacornerspotlightsandglowinggreenLEDlightsaroundthetop.Theinfluenceofartificiallightsinurbanspacesisawell-knownphenomenonamongbirds,butisstillnotfullyunderstood.Birdstendtomigratebynight,andusethestarstonavigate.Duringnocturnal(夜間的)migration,theyareoftenseengatheringaroundorcrashingintolit-upwindowsorgatheringaroundbeamsofprojectedlight.Theartificialglowofcitiesappearstoattractthemforstopovers.Oneexplanationisthattheymaygenerallyflytowardslightsources,butalso,thattheartificiallightconfuses,trapsanddisorientsthem.Everytragedyisanopportunitytoeducate.Theaccidentpromptedbirdconservationorganisationstotakeactionandjointlydevelopascience-basedoffnon-essentiallightingtohelptravellingbirds.SoonthefirstLightsOutforBirdsprogrammewasformed,whichhasnowexpandedintothestatewide.Meanwhile,theCornellLabofOrnithologydevelopedawaytoforecastbirdmigrationforecastmapsarefreelyaccessible.Theirlivemigrationmapallowsanyonetocheckhowmanybirdsaremigratingnow,andwhere,aswellashowmanyarepredictedtopassinthenearfuture.ForonenightinOctober,theyaanight.AndrewFarnsworth,amigrationecologistsaidthatearlydatacollectionsuggeststhatLightOutiseffective,evenwiththelimiteddataanduncontrollablefactors.Moreover,Farnsworthpointsoutprotectingspeciesthatmovepresentsspecialchallengesforresearchersandconservationists.Migratingbirdscantravel高三英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))thousandsofkilometres,crossingandstoppinginmanydifferenthabitats,traversingborders,andflyingthroughcities—whicharecontinuingtogrowaroundtheworld.Thereisnosinglesolutiontohelpingmigratingbirds.Instead,spreadingawareness,empathyandefficientenforcementareallcrucialinkeepingbirdssafeandavoidingcollisions."Weneedtokeepourconnectiontonaturethroughoureyes,ears,nose,whatevertoexperiencethecoreofallthisresearchandobservation.“”28.Accordingtothepassage,whydothemigratingbirdshitthebuildings?A.Theirroutesareblockedbytallbuildings.B.Theyattempttoavoidpotentialdangers.C.Theyareaffectedbytheartificiallights.D.Theirmigrationpatternshavechanged.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LightOutisthoughttobehelpfuldespitedatalimitations.B.BirdCastneedsfurtherimprovementintrackingaccuracy.C.LightOutcanguidemigratingbirdsawayfromartificiallights.D.BirdCastcanpredictthenumberandspeciesofmigratingbirds.30.Asforhelpingmigratingbirds,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.ItisworthwhiletoimproveLightOut.B.Itisnecessarytomakeeffectiveregulations.C.Itiscrucialtoworkoutaone-buttonsolution.D.Itisessentialtointegratemultipleaspects'effort.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinSomesaidthephysicsprizewasn'treallyphysics."AIiscomingforscience,too,"theNewYorkTimesconcluded.Withpowerfullargelanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsTobeginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodememory.Hopfieldcameupwithanintuitiveanalogy:aball,rollingacrossa高三英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))bumpylandscape,willoften"remember"toreturntothesamelowestvalley.thebroadumbrellaof"AI"anditsapplications.150,000hadconfirmedaManyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheir(晶體管machine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatmanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillareasonableconcernmightbethatofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizeworktrulyAIcanrevolutionizescience.Ithasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableclarity.SoonAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemeda高三英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))theworldisunderstandable"inquantitative,predictivetermssolelybyA.itshouldhavebeenawardedtomorephysicistsB.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageinC.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAIinphysicsD.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformation3A.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificB.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.D.AIposesathreatontraditionalD.IsAIDominantinNobel-WinningDiscoveries?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。)高三英語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Ourculturevaluesdoing.We'reconstantlyurgedto“goforit."Butwhatifhesitationisnotasignofweaknessbutratheravaluablesignal?36Butwedon'talwaysmakeitapracticetolistenwehaveaccesstoalotofnonrationalinformationincludingourintuition.Ifyounoticeyourselfhesitating,itmightmeanapartofyouisn'tquitesure.Hesitationcanbethebody'swayofalertingustooverlookeddetailsorconcealedinformationthatcouldbecrucialtoourchoice.Sincehesitationcancarrysuchsignificance,itbecomesessentialtounderstandthenatureofthesignalsourbodiessend.Althoughdistinguishingbetweenintuitionandfearoranxietyisnoteasy,whenwecultivatethehabitofmessagesbehindourhesitation.Moreover,ourrationalmindshavetheirlimitations.37Therefore,byintegratingouremotionsandphysicalsensationsintothedecision-makingprocess,weaccessamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.Tomakemoreinformeddecisions,wecanwaythatwecanhelpourselveswithaspecificdecisionistonoticewhenthere'shesitationand,ifyouhavethetime,wait.38Anotherinterestingwaytolookatmakingadecisionistowalkuptothedoorofit.Takeactionasifyouhadalreadymadethedecision.Andbeforeit'stoolate,noticehowitfeelstowalkthat39Byintegratingbothrationalandintuitiveelements,wecanhandleA.It'seasytomissintuitivesignalswhenwearemovingB.Theyworkwithinfixedframeworksthatmightnotmatchthecomplexreality.C.Whileourmindsareundoubtedlypowerful,ourbodiesalsoholdawealthofwisdom.D.Innature,thekeytoeffectivedecision-makingliesinseeinghesitationasahelp.E.Checkbackinwiththedecisionyouthoughtyoumadeandseeifanythingdiffers.F.Hesitationmeansyourintuitionistryingtospeaktoyoufromdeepinnerplace.G.Thishesitationiscommonyetoftenoverlookedinourdecision-makingprocess.高三英語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Weoftenseekfulfillingrelationshipsforhappiness,yetforgetitlieswithinus.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven'twebeenabletoloveourselves?Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Self-love,initsnature,istotrulyacceptwhoyouareandwhatyourworthis.Thekeyelementsofself-loveareessential.Self-acceptanceisforemost,asourimperfections,insecurities,andperfectionsshapeouruniquepersonality.Self-compassionisequallyvital.Wemustforgiveourselvesformistakes,failedgoals,andsetbacks,treatingourselveswiththesameempathyweshowourdearest.Also,self-carematters.Sincerelyingonothers'careisimpractical,onlywecanprovidethebestcareforourselves.Self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Actually,self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Firstofall,self-loveempowersustodefinerelationshipboundaries.Knowingourworthenablesustotellwhatwe'llaccept,havingacl