初中人教版1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)

初中人教版1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.BythetimeI__________(1)(arrive),theconcert__________(2)(alreadystart),soI__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartoftheshow.However,I__________(4)(stillenjoy)therestoftheperformance,andit__________(5)(be)amazing!2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thechildrenisplayingoutside.B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.C.Thechildrenwereplayingoutside.D.Thechildrenwillplayingoutside.3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehasgonetothestorealready.B.Healreadyhasgonetothestore.C.Hehasalreadygonetothestore.D.Hehasgonealreadytothestore.4.Whatisthepastformof"go"?A.goedB.goingC.wentD.gone5.Thebook__________(write)byJ.KRowling,andit__________(translate)intomanylanguagesThenewmovie__________(base)onthebook__________(release)nextyear.6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheindefinitearticle"a"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawtheelephantinthezoo.D.Isawelephantinthezoo.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"still"?A.Shestillisstudying.B.Shestillstudying.C.Sheisstillstudying.D.Sheisstudyingstill.8.We__________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsWe__________(move)herein2014,andsincethen,we__________(make)manyfriends.9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Ihavesawheryesterday.C.Isawheryesterday.D.Iamseeingheryesterday.11.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"tobe"?A.Wewasatthepartylastnight.B.Weisatthepartylastnight.C.Weareatthepartylastnight.D.Wewereatthepartylastnight.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MicesD.Mouse13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Thereisfewpeopleinthepark.B.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.C.Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.D.Thereisafewpeopleinthepark.14.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.15.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hereadsbookseveryday.C.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.D.Heisreadingabooknow.16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.doesC.didD.amdoing17.Lastsummer,I__________(go)toamusicfestivalwithmyfriends.Theweather__________(be)sunny,andwe__________(arrive)earlytogetgoodseats.Thefirstband__________(perform)at10a.m.,andtheirmusic__________(be)amazing.Aftertheirperformance,we__________(take)ashortbreakand__________(grab)somesnacks.Intheafternoon,we__________(watch)anotherbandand__________(dance)totherhythmofthemusic.Bytheendoftheday,we__________(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.18.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layingB.liesC.islyingD.layingdown19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyougototheparkyesterday?B.Areyougoingtotheparkyesterday?C.Doyougototheparkyesterday?D.Willyougototheparkyesterday?20.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforquestions?A.Whereareyougoing?B.Youarewheregoing?C.Whereyouaregoing?D.Areyouwheregoing?22.Thebooks__________(publish)byafamousauthorlastyearThey__________(read)bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldThestory__________(base)ontrueevents,andthefilm__________(direct)byawellknownfilmmaker.23.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"tooffersomething?A.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?B.Wouldyoulikesomemilks?C.Wouldyoulikeamilk?D.Wouldyoulikeamilks?24.I__________(1)__________(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I__________(2)__________(go)tothelibraryto__________(3)__________(study)formyhistorytest.I__________(4)__________(spend)afewhoursthere,andthenI__________(5)__________(meet)myfriendsforlunch.Intheafternoon,we__________(6)__________(decide)to__________(watch)amovie.Themovie__________(7)__________(be)veryexciting,andwe__________(8)__________(enjoy)italot.25.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Ieatluncheveryday.C.Ihaveeatenlunch.D.Iwilleatlunchlater.26.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttenseform?A.Theywasattheparkyesterday.B.Theyisattheparkyesterday.C.Theyareattheparkyesterday.D.Theywereattheparkyesterday.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.B.Igoingtoschoolnow.C.Igotoschoolnow.D.Iamgotoschoolnow.28.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iwenttothestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Iamgoingtohavegonetothestore.29.Lastweek,I__________(1)(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriends.We__________(2)(want)toborrowsomebooksforourEnglishproject.We__________(3)(find)alotofinterestingbooks,andI__________(4)(choose)oneonhistory.Afterwe__________(5)(finish)ourstudy,we__________(6)(go)tothecafénearbyforasnack.It__________(7)(be)agreatday.30.Whichsentenceisacorrectuseoftheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriends.B.Ihavefewfriends.C.Ihavealittlefriends.D.Ihavefewfriendsintheclass.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either...or"?A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalking.B.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.C.Youcaneithergoingbybusorwalk.D.Youcaneithergobybusorgoing.32.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Ihadseenthatmoviebefore.C.Iwillhaveseenthatmovie.D.Iseethatmoviebefore.33.I______(visit)themuseumlastSundayIt______(be)agreatexperienceI______(see)manyinterestingthings,andI______(learn)alotabouthistoryI______(hope)togothereagainsoon.34.I__________(not,like)thefoodatthenewrestaurantTheservice__________(be)slow,andtheprices__________(be)toohighI__________(decide)nottogothereagain.35.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatingD.Eats36.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Howmanyapplesdoyoueat?B.Howmanyapplesdoyoueats?C.Howmanyapplesyoueat?D.Howmanyapplesyoueats?37.MybrotherandI______(be)bestfriends,andwealways______(do)everythingtogetherLastweekend,we______(go)totheparktoplaybasketballWe______(enjoy)thegamealot,andafterthat,we______(have)icecreamIt______(be)aperfectday,andweboth______(look)forwardtodoingitagain.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.39.MyteacheraskedmeifI__________(1)(finish)myhomework.I__________(2)(tell)herthatI__________(3)(not/finish)ityet.I__________(4)(say)thatI__________(5)(do)mybesttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________apartynextSaturday."A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave41.Lastweekend,we_______(1)apicnicatthepark.We_______(2)sandwiches,fruits,andjuice,andwe_______(3)thewholeafternoonthere.Theweatherwaswarm,andweplayedsoccerandenjoyedthesunshine.Itwasagreatwaytospendtheweekend,andIcan’twaittodoitagain.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"woman"?A.WomansB.WomenC.WomansesD.Womanes43.I__________(never/meet)suchakindpersonbefore.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooltomorrow.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.45.Whatisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Best46.Theywenttothebeach______(because/becauseof)thesunnyweather.47.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),thefilm__________(2)(start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartofthemovie,butwe__________(4)(enjoy)therestofit.Nexttime,we__________(5)(make)suretoarriveontime.48.We______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnightEveryone______(dance)and______(sing),andwe______(not/want)toleave.49.He__________(not,finish)hishomeworkbeforehe__________(go)tobed.50.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"withanuncountablenouncorrectly?A.Shehasalittlewaterinherbottle.B.Shehasalittlewatersinherbottle.C.Shehasafewwaterinherbottle.D.Shehasalittlewaterbottlesinherbottle.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.stillenjoyed5.was

解釋："arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的到達(dá)時(shí)間。-"hadalreadystarted"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示演出開(kāi)始的時(shí)間比我到達(dá)更早。-"missed"是過(guò)去式，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)了演出的一部分。-"stillenjoyed"是過(guò)去式，表示盡管有遺憾，但仍然享受其余部分。-"was"是過(guò)去式，描述演出時(shí)的狀態(tài)。第2題

答案：B.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

解釋："Children"isplural,so"areplaying"isthecorrectverbforminthepresentcontinuoustense.第3題

答案：C.Hehasalreadygonetothestore.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"isusuallyplacedbetween"have/has"andthepastparticiple.第4題

答案：C.went

解釋："Went"isthepastformoftheverb"go."第5題

答案：waswritten,wastranslated,isbased,willbereleased

解釋：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞be（時(shí)態(tài)變化）+過(guò)去分詞。第一部分描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（waswritten,wastranslated）。第二部分描述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（willbereleased）。第6題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"elephant."第7題

答案：C.Sheisstillstudying.

解釋："Still"isanadverbthatusuallycomesbetweentheverb"tobe"andthemainverbinthepresentcontinuoustense.第8題

答案：havelived,moved,havemade

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（havelived、havemade）表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“moved”表示。第9題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Theverb"goes"isusedwiththethirdpersonsingularsubject"she."第10題

答案：C.Isawheryesterday.

解釋：Thesimplepasttense("saw")isusedforactionscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"yesterday."第11題

答案：D.Wewereatthepartylastnight.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"tobe"forpluralsubjectsis"were."第12題

答案：B.Mice

解釋：Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice."第13題

答案：C.Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"meansasmallnumber,so"afewpeople"iscorrect.第14題

答案：B.Iamreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"indicatingactionshappeningnow.第15題

答案：A.Hewasreadingabook.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense"wasreading"indicatesanactionhappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第16題

答案：D.amdoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第17題

答案：1.went2.was3.arrived4.performed5.was6.took7.grabbed8.watched9.danced10.felt

解釋：“went”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示上夏天我去參加了音樂(lè)節(jié)。-“was”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示那天天氣很好。-“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們很早到達(dá)了。-“performed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示第一支樂(lè)隊(duì)在早上10點(diǎn)演出。-“was”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)非常棒。-“took”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們短暫休息了一下。-“grabbed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們買了些小吃。-“watched”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們下午觀看了另一支樂(lè)隊(duì)的演出。-“danced”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們隨著音樂(lè)節(jié)第18題

答案：C.islying

解釋：“Islying”表示當(dāng)前正在放置，適用于此句。第19題

答案：A.Didyougototheparkyesterday?

解釋：Thepastsimplequestionisformedwith"did+baseverb."第20題

答案：B.Iwasreadingabook.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第21題

答案：A.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforyes/noquestionsissubject+verb+(object),andforquestionwords,thestructureisquestionword+verb+subject.第22題

答案：werepublished,areread,isbased,wasdirected

解釋：第一部分“werepublished”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)，表示書(shū)籍在去年被出版；第二部分“areread”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示書(shū)籍現(xiàn)在被很多人閱讀；第三部分“isbased”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示故事的基礎(chǔ)；第四部分“wasdirected”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)，表示電影被導(dǎo)演。第23題

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

解釋："Some"isusedinoffersorrequestswhenreferringtouncountablenounsorpluralcountablenouns."Milk"isuncountable,so"some"isthecorrectword.第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.study—?jiǎng)釉~原形，表示動(dòng)作目的。4.spent—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.met—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。7.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。8.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。第25題

答案：A.Iameatinglunchnow.

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing”。第26題

答案：D.Theywereattheparkyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"be"withthepluralsubject"they"is"were."第27題

答案：A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is+verb-ing."Inthiscase,"am"+"going"correctlyshowsanongoingaction.第28題

答案：C.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+verb,"indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過(guò)去式，表示上周我和朋友一起去了圖書(shū)館。2.wanted-過(guò)去式，表示我們想借一些書(shū)做英語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目。3.found-過(guò)去式，表示我們找到了很多有趣的書(shū)。4.chose-過(guò)去式，表示我選了一本關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)。5.finished-過(guò)去式，表示我們完成了學(xué)習(xí)。6.went-過(guò)去式，表示我們之后去了附近的咖啡館。7.was-過(guò)去式，表示那是一個(gè)愉快的日子。第30題

答案：B.Ihavefewfriends.

解釋："Few"meansnotmany,anditisusedwithcountablenouns."Afew"meansasmallnumberbutnotasnegativeas"few."第31題

答案：B.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.

解釋："Either...or"isusedtopresenttwooptions,andbothshouldbeinthesamegrammaticalform(infinitiveverbform).第32題

答案：B.Ihadseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastactionandisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第33題

答案：visited,was,saw,learned,hope

解釋：這道題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。"visited"、"was"、"saw"和"learned"是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，"hope"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。第34題

答案：don’tlike,is,are,havedecided

解釋：本句考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（don’tlike、is、are）和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（havedecided）。通過(guò)描述習(xí)慣和已經(jīng)做出的決定。第35題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第36題

答案：A.Howmanyapplesdoyoueat?

解釋：Inquestions,weuse"do"forthesecond-personsubject"you,"followedby