2025年九年級中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合測試卷八年級下冊（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合測試（八下）（考試時間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?—No,ofcoursenot.A.open B.openingC.closeD.closing2.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before3.—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeelthesame.A.exactlyB.hardly C.seriouslyD.properly4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce6.—Whatisyoursonlike?一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.honestB.lonely C.confidentD.patient7.—Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?—SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—.A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11cantakepartinit.Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowersyourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13yourchanceofhavingastroke(中風(fēng))orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseachdayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsoldareexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderotherthings.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minuteseachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer(計步器)cangetyourstarted.Begin.withtryingtotake1,000stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-andwalk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing12.A.feet B.legsC.heart D.brain13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss14.A.newestB.easiestC.hardestD.happiest15.A.weightB.memoryC.energyD.health16.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another17.A.butB.alsoC.and D.so18.A.workB.day C.walletD.car19.A.WithoutB.BecauseofC.ExceptD.Insteadof20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet(獸醫(yī)).Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(會計)!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator(動畫片制作者)andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.21.What’sJacob'sdreamjob?A.avet B.ananimatorC.anaccountant D.amountain-climbingguide22.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?A.Thejobisinteresting. B.Thejobiswellpaid.C.Sheisgoodatnumbers. D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.23.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.BItisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofsomefamouspeoplecanbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreaking---eventothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendaryNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewas41yearsoldwhenhewastravellinginhishelicopter,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothelatebasketballsuperstar---notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激勵）hehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschool.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,whichwonhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That'swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（競爭哲學(xué)）isknownasthe"MambaMentality"."Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid."It'sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.24.KobeBryantdiedwhilehewas_______A．havinganinterviewB．sendinghisdaughtertoschoolC．playingbasketballD．travellinginahelicopter25.Bryant’s“MambaMentality”showsthathewas_____.a.hardworkingb.competitivec.successfullyd.focusedA.abcB．a(chǎn)bdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd26.WhatdoweknowaboutBryant?A.Hediedaloneintheaccident.B.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerever.C.Hedidawonderfuljobinmanyfields.D.Fewpeopleknowabouthisdeath.27.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBryant’s“MambaMentality”?A．SadB．BoredC．InspiredD．ThankfulCOnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks."Whateverhashappened,Anne?"askedMarilla."MrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe'snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!"Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine（葡萄酒）,tryingnottosmile."Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberry（山莓）juice.Didn'tyouknowthedifference?""Inevertastedit,"saidAnne."ButMrsBarrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI'llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!"Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Shewasnowtopoftheclass.Matthewwasathome,butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried."Whatisthematter,Diana?"criedAnne."Oh,Anne,docomequick,"saidDiananervously."MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere'snobodytogoforthedoctor."Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana'shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana'sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo."Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I'mgoingtogivehersomemedicine."MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo'clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed（印象深刻的）.Lateron,hetoldMrandMrsBarry,"Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby'slife."Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne."MrsBarrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay'slife,andsheisverysorrysheactedasshedidaboutthewine.ShesayssheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain."Thatnight,AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry'sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,andshefeltveryspecial.28.What'swrongwithMinnieMayoneevening?A.Shegotdrunk. B.Shewasill.C.Shegaveupherstudy. D.Shewasunhappy.29.Whowentforadoctor?A.Marilla. B.MrsBarry. C.Matthew. D.MrLynde.30.Thedoctorwasveryimpressedthat______________.A.AnneplayedwithDianahappily. B.AnnesavedMinnieMay'slifeintime.C.AnnestayedwithMinnieMayallnight.D.AnnesaidsorryforheractiononSaturday.31.WhatwasAnnelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartbutboring. B.Shyandquiet.C.Good-lookingbutdishonest. D.Cleverandhelpful. DAreyoushy?Ifyouareyouarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedaysshynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestinglytheseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresultscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresulttheybecameshy.Atthesametimechildrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalonetheyoftenplaybythem-selves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapanmostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsraelonlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapanwhenpeopledonotsucceedtheyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsraeltheoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasonssuchasfamilyteachersfriendsorbadluck.InIsraelfreedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeopleitcanbedifficulttomakefriendsspeakinclassandevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshyyouarenottheonlyone.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynowyouwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______maycauseshyness.A.geneticsgrownupsandbirthplace B.geneticsfamilysizeandbirthplaceC.familysizegrownupsandfailure D.geneticsfamilysizeandfreedom35.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness信息還原（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，其中有兩項是多余選項。Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.Thechain,originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.____36____.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout.“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.____37____,”MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe“tasteofhome”.____38____.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal,especiallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.____39____.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“____40____,itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,”ShaotoldPeople’sDaily.A.theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember五、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。（每小題1分，共10分）41.We've_________(警告)himofthedangersofsailingalone.42.Theyhadexciting_________(經(jīng)歷)inJapanlastyear.43.Lilyisnervousaboutspeakingtootherpeopleandshehasdifficulty_________(表達(dá))herself.44.Becausethemoviewastoohorrible,hewasstill_________(發(fā)抖)mfear.45.Thecarisquitesmall,_________(尤其)ifyouhavechildren.46.Thediseaseis_________(傳播)bymosquitoes.47.Iconsiderherasoneofmy_________(親密的)friends.48.–Didhewinthebasketballfinal?-No,hecamesecondandgota_________medal.49.-Thegirlistheonly_________ofthetrafficaccident.-Howluckysheis!50.-Howdidthemangetoutofthecarafterhewastrapped?-He_________thedoorsohardthatitopened.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數(shù)字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtor_______51_______yournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthel_______52_______mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm_______53_______.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef_______54_______totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注冊).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機(jī)的).Themainr_______55_______forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationg_______56_______,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanber_______57_______.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled(注銷的)numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontactedforalongtime,youmayfindthatitso58haschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B_______59_______theirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C______60_______liketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容心成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。FairfieldSchooliscalled"thegreenestschoolinBritain"becausethestudentsandteacherstherethinkit'sworth（值得）lookingaftertheenvironment!Thisiswhattheyaredoing.Growingvegetables.FairfieldSchoolstudentsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds,thentheypickthevegetables,whichareusedinschoolmeals.Nowtheycanenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime."Schoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore,"saysonepupil.RecyclingTheFairfieldstudentsdon'tjustbringtheirbookstoschool-theybringtheirrubbishtoo.Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottles,batteries（電池）andpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.Plantingtrees"Thisusedtobeoneoftheleastbeautifulareasofthecitywithnogreenareas,"saystheheadteacherLynneJohnson."Noweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree,whichheorshelooksafterduringtheweek.They'vemadetheviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!"RidingbikesEveryonewalksorcycles（騎車）toFairfieldSchool!"Whentheroadsarebusy,it'sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,"saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon'tusetheircars."Wecan'tencourageourstudentstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon'tdoitourselves!"saysoneteacher."Wearedoingalot,buttherearestillmanymorethingswecando,"saystheheadteacher."Wewillfindmorewaystohelpmakeourworldgreener."TitleFairfieldSchool,agreenestoneinBritainIntroductionFairfieldSchoolis61"thegreenestschoolinBritain"Boththestudentsandteachersdotheirbesttoprotectthe62.ThingstheydoGrowingvegetables*starttheirownvegetable63*usethevegetablesinschool64Recycling*bringtheir65_toschool*givea66tothepupilwhoworkedhardest__67trees*planttheirowntrees*maketheviewfromtheclassroommore68Ridingbikes*ridebikestoschoolinsteadof69carsConclusionWehavealongwaytogoin70maketheworldgreener.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）陽光中學(xué)將以“Howtobeagoodteenager”為題舉行一場英文演講比賽，假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生Tom,請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇演講稿。TopicHowtobeagoodteenagerMannersbehavepolitely,...Studytimelistencarefullyinclass,...Sparetimereadbooks,dosomevoluntarywork,...(給出一至兩個理由）Othersstayawayfromcomputergames,..要求：1.文章內(nèi)容包含表中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mTomfromSunshineMiddleSchool.TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveyouaspeechabouthowtobeagoodteenager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

答案與解析一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?—No,ofcoursenot.A.open B.openingC.closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】minddoing，根據(jù)getsomefreshair，故選B2.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before【答案】B【解析】for+一段時間=since+一段時間+ago3.—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeelthesame.A.exactlyB.hardly C.seriouslyD.properly【答案】A【解析】exactly恰好，正好hardly幾乎不，seriously認(rèn)真地，properly合理地，exactly用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean【答案】C【解析】由后面的現(xiàn)在可推理出Linda已經(jīng)打掃了教室，是完成的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，即教室已經(jīng)干凈了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+動詞過去分詞，又因?yàn)橹髡ZLinda是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用has5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce【答案】C【解析】important形容事情，故填for，provide提供，produce生產(chǎn)，此處填provide6.—Whatisyoursonlike?一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.honestB.lonely C.confidentD.patient【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)hebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.說明他是自信的，故選confident7.—Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?—SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時考查動詞用法。havegoneto表示去了某地，還沒回，havebeento表示去過某地，已經(jīng)回，havearrivedin表示已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地，短暫動作，havebeenin表示已經(jīng)在某地，since2017表示動作發(fā)生在過去并一直保持，用延續(xù)性動詞8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout【答案】C【解析】runout用完的意思9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough【答案】D【解析】考查enough作為副詞時，放在修飾詞的后面；考查固定短語keepone’svoicedown低聲說話10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—.A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】D【解析】A.活到老學(xué)到老B.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃C.患難見真情D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11cantakepartinit.Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowersyourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13yourchanceofhavingastroke(中風(fēng))orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseachdayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsoldareexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderotherthings.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minuteseachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer(計步器)cangetyourstarted.Begin.withtryingtotake1,000stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-andwalk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing12.A.feet B.legsC.heart D.brain13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss14.A.newestB.easiestC.hardestD.happiest15.A.weightB.memoryC.energyD.health16.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another17.A.butB.alsoC.and D.so18.A.workB.day C.walletD.car19.A.WithoutB.BecauseofC.ExceptD.Insteadof20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】11-15BCABB16-20BDCDA【解析】散步是一項基本的、簡單的運(yùn)動，幾乎每個人都能參加。作者主要介紹了走路在很多方面對大家的幫助。11.B步行是一項非常簡單的基本運(yùn)動，幾乎每個人都可以參加。12.C根據(jù)Studiesshowregularwalkinglowersyourchanceofheartdisease.故選heart13.Areduce減少，risk冒風(fēng)險，take拿走，miss想念，錯過，每天步行30分鐘也有助于控制血壓。它可以減少你中風(fēng)或一些癌癥的機(jī)會14.B想減肥嗎？你需要每天多燃燒600卡路里。走路是最簡單的方法15.BAspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.隨著人們年齡的增長，他們的大腦也不能正常工作。每14個65歲以上的人中就有一個正在經(jīng)歷記憶的損失。16.Bfoot有兩只，one…theother17.D把一只腳放在另一只前面并不難。你不必考慮，所以你可以考慮其他事情。18.C根據(jù)Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.他節(jié)省了去健身房的費(fèi)用，故選wallet錢包。19.D你可以把散步作為一天的一部分。而不是在你辦公室旁邊停車，停遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，然后走。表示轉(zhuǎn)折20.A養(yǎng)成走路的習(xí)慣，看看感覺怎么樣。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob