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初中英語人稱八種時態(tài)完形填空寫作技巧范文作文模板

人稱代詞的主格和賓格

單數(shù)形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對)復(fù)數(shù)形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對)

英語的人稱代詞按用法分為主格、賓格、形容詞形物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。主格用于動詞前,賓格用于動詞后。只要記住這一句話,主格和賓格就基本上用不錯了。為了更直觀的理解,我們看下面的這些句子:Ilikeyou.我喜歡你。Youlikeme.你喜歡我。Helikesher.他喜歡她。Shelikeshim.她喜歡他。Welikeyou.我們喜歡你們。Youlikeus.你們喜歡我們。Theylikeus.他們喜歡我們。Welikethem.我們喜歡它們。

上面這些簡單的句子里,like前面的人稱代詞都是主格,而后面的都是賓格。你可以把上面的句子背過,以便熟練掌握它們的用法。你也可以把like換成別的動詞,比如playwith(和??玩)、lookat(看著)等等,讀著玩玩兒,你認(rèn)為哪個動詞好玩就換成哪個。

形容詞性物主代詞有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我們的、your你們的、their他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁诿~前面。物主則表示它們是物的主人。如:我們的老師ourteacher、我的汽車mycar、你的褲子yourtrousers、他的風(fēng)箏hiskite、她的椅子herchair、它的腿itslegs、你們的學(xué)校yourschool、她們的聚會theirparty。

名詞性物主代詞有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他(她、它)們的。注意除了mine每個單詞后面都有一個“s”。

s因?yàn)樗麄儽旧硎敲~性,所以后面不能再跟名詞,否則就犯了重復(fù)的錯誤。比如我們可以說mybook,但不能說minebook;herdress而不是hersdress。

請熟讀下面的句子:

Thisismybook.Thebookismine.這是我的書。這書是我的。Thatisyourdesk.That’syours.那是你的課桌。那是你的。

Thisishiscup.It’shis.這是他的杯子。是他的。

Thatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。

That’sitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。

Thisisourclassroom.It’sours.這是我們的教室。是我們的。

Thisistheirbasketball.It’stheirs.這是他們的籃球。是他們的。

反身代詞有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.分別表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我們自己、你們自己、他(她、它)們自己,單詞后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的復(fù)數(shù)(變f為v再加es)。反過來表示自己,所以叫反身代詞。

看下面例句:

Hesawhimselfinthemirror.

他在鏡子里看見了他自己。(himself和he為同一人)

Hesawhiminthemirror.

他在鏡子里看見了他。(him顯然指另外一人)

Shefixedherbikebyherself.她自己修好了她的自行車。

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主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

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一單I我me我my我的mine我的?

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一復(fù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的?

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二單you你you你your你的yours你的?

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二復(fù)you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的?

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三單he他him他his他的his他的?

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she她her她her她的hers她的

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it它it它its它的its它的?

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三復(fù)they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的?

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初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時:

概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時間狀語:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month?),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don’t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn’t,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句:①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

二、一般過去時:

概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month?),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn’t,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:

概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。

時間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

四、過去進(jìn)行時:

概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。

時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were+not+doing.

一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

五、現(xiàn)在完成時:

概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語:recently,lately,since?for?,inthepastfewyears,etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+done

否定形式:have/has+not+done.

一般疑問句:have或has。

六、過去完成時:

概念:以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

時間狀語:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month?),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.

否定形式:had+not+done.

一般疑問句:had放于句首。

七、一般將來時:

概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,inafewminutes,by?,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn’t,同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、過去將來時:

概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

時間狀語:thenextday(morning,year?),thefollowingmonth(week?),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu):①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.

否定形式:①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

Ⅱ.幾種常見時態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

英語中的幾種時態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換,以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式:

一、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時中,延續(xù)性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達(dá)方式:①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間+ago”的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用于“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時”的句型中,表示“自從??以來有??時間”的意思,主句一般用itis來代替Ithasbeen;④瞬間動詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過去時”的句型中。請看:

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

二、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請看:

Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.

Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如:Iamcoming,Mum!意為“我就來,媽媽!”請看:

Thetrainisleavingsoon.

Thetrainwillleavesoon.

四、“begoingto+動詞原形”與“will(shall)+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換

“begoingto+動詞原形”、表示打算、計劃要做的事;將來時“will(shall)+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語中,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時,常用助動詞shall。在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will。請看:

WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.

WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday

1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon’tthinkso.

A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.

A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays

A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday

A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.

A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn’theNoD.doesn’theYes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he

A.goesdoesn’tB.goesisn’t

C.doesn’tgodoesD.doesn’tgois

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn’tspeakC.speaksD.doesn’tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiing

C.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playingdanceB.playingdancing

C.playdancingD.playdance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm

A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwrites

C.writesiswritingD.writeswrites

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they

A.have…doB.have…don’t

C.arehaving…areD.arehavingaren’t

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayedworriedB.staiedworried

C.stayedworryedD.staiedworried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticedcryedB.noticedcried

C.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed

29.______asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they______.

A.DidtheyhavedidB.Didtheyhavehad

C.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid

30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupperYes,I______.

A.DidwentwentB.Didgowent

C.DidwentdidD.Didgodid

31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest

A.DidwentstoppedB.Didgostop

C.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____youYes,I______.

A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn’tdidD.didn’tgave

33.____yourbrother_____alettertoMyfather.

A.WhowroteB.Whatwrote

C.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite

35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.

A.didheardB.diddidn’thear

C.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn’thear

37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.

A.repaireddidn’twatchB.wasrepairingwatched

C.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn’twatching

38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwait

C.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait

39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdid

C.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing

40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopened

C.learnedopenedD.islearningopen

41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.

A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…came

C.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming

43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.

A.didmadeB.wasdoingmadeC.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmaking

44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteachingdidn’tgoB.taughtdidn’tgoC.wasteachingwentD.taughtwent

47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking

58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearn

C.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearn

59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltell

C.comeswilltellD.comewilltell

66.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.sayswilldoB.saidwilldoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswoulddo

62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.

A.saywillgoB.saidwillgoC.saidwouldgoD.saywouldgo

63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus

A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe

65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.

A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbe

76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he"."Lastyear."

A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid

78._____you_____thetextyetYes,we_____ittwohoursago.

A.DidcopydidB.Havecopiedhave

C.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad

80._____you______thefilmbeforeWhere____you_____it

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

82.Where_____John_____Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.

A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeen

C.didgowentD.didbewent

83._____thebabystill_____No,it______crying.

A.HascriedhasstoppedB.Iscryingstopped

C.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped

85._____youever_____AmericaYes,Ihave.

A.HavegonetoB.Havegonein

C.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin

86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor

87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.

A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeen

C.hadjoinedisD.hasjoinedhasbeen

89.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____atest.

A.wenttookB.wenthadtaken

C.hadgonetookD.hadgonehadtaken

92.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.

A.wroteheardB.wrotehadheardC.hadwrittenheardD.havewrittenhear

94.They____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.

A.flewarrivedB.hadflownhadarrivedC.flewhadarrivedD.hadflownarrived

95.She____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.

A.sayshasrainedB.sayshadrainedC.saidhadrainedD.saidrained

97.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.

A.hadgothadwaitedB.gotwaitedC.hadgotwaitedD.gothadwaited

99.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto

一班現(xiàn)在時:人+動詞原形或動詞s/es

人+don?t/doesn?t動詞原形

Do/Does+動詞原形或動詞?

一般過去時:人+動詞ed.

人+didn?t動詞

Did人+動詞原形?

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:人+is/am/are動詞ing.

過去進(jìn)行時人+was/were動詞ing.

現(xiàn)在完成時:人+has/have+done

人+hasn?t/haven?t+done注意has/have、had區(qū)別動詞和助動詞

Has/Have+人+done?

過去完成時人+had+done

中考完型填空的6個命題特點(diǎn)

一、重語境

完形填空著眼于整體理解,必須在對短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此,需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié),尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的線索,把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空,這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。

二、重實(shí)詞

完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞,當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞,如介詞、連詞等。

三、重首句

首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?,是觀察全文的窗口,對熟悉語境、確定時態(tài)、推測文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng),就會加大難度,影響對文章信息的捕捉,使做題者陷入茫然。

四、重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力

完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格,使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全,這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過空格,快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣,才能保證思路連貫,在理解的過程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設(shè)空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說來大都是均衡分布,各空之間的距離大致相當(dāng),通常是隔一定詞數(shù),留出一個空格,不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過于密切時,只設(shè)一個選項(xiàng)。如果兩個相互依存,關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語都設(shè)為選項(xiàng),就會形成錯一個等于錯兩個,對一個等于對兩個的現(xiàn)象。

五、重對文章的整體把握能力

對文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨,通過上下文暗示,對整篇文章、整個段落或整個意群的整體文意的把握。

六、重考查排除干擾、完形詞義的能力

完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾,一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系,重在文意干擾。因此,只要把握了文意和具體的語境,通過對詞義的辨析,一些錯誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。

做完形填空的五個注意點(diǎn)

1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。

2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。

3.做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主,所提供的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是正確的,其他三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定,還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。

5.動筆時先易后難,先完成容易、有把握的答案,這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心,然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對于實(shí)在無法確定的,可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示,大膽地作出猜測。

完形填空No.01

Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis___1___inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou?llgetyourwords___2___upandpeoplewillnot___3___you.Sometimespeoplewill___4___thingstooquicklyandyoucan?tunderstandthem.But___5___youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou___6___.Don?tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing___7___yourmistakes.It?s___8___forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,___9___theydon?tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don?tbe___10___ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”

1.A.listening

2.A.mix

3.A.like

4.A.say

5.A.if

6.A.have

7.A.at

8.A.goodB.talkingC.readingD.writingB.mixingB.knowB.talkC.tomixC.helpC.tellD.mixedD.understandD.speakD.althoughD.productD.forB.whenB.makeB.onC.sinceC.takeC.inB.better

B.because

B.worryC.bestD.well9.A.unless10.A.sad

完形填空No.02C.assoonasD.aslongasC.afraidD.unhappy

Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearn___1___secondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemso___2___.Think___3___whatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandtries______4______whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoask___5___it.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeople___6___useasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguage___7___hearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitate___8___whatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite___9___tohearandspeak,itisthebestway___10___allthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,speakthem,andwritethemlater.

1.A.a

2.A.easy

3.A.ofB.anC.theD./D.difficultB.fastC.simpleB.outC.overD.about

D.imitated

D.about

D.hadto

D.with

D.how

D.aslongas

D.tolearn4.A.imitateB.imitating5.A.of6.A.could7.A.of8.A.what9.A.andB.forC.toimitateC.afterC.wouldC.onB.shouldB.byB.whenB.butC.whereC.aswellasC.learning10.A.learnB.learns

完形填空No.03

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat___1___wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman___2___heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere___3___inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800?stheworldstartedtochange___4___.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.___5___themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies___6___soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew___7___wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking___8___waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,___9___theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.___10___firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.

1.A.scientist

2.A.carry

3.A.fewB.artistB.carryingB.afewC.musicianC.tocarryC.little

D.inventionD.carriedD.alittleD.freely4.A.largely5.A.Between6.A.inB.differentlyC.greatlyB.AmongB.ofC.BeforeC.onC.worldC.afterD.AfterD.withD.materialD.around

D.hademade7.A.mistake8.A.for9.A.made

B.productB.outB.weremadeC.havemade

10.A.Chinese

完形填空No.03B.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians

Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龜).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildrenran___1___quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike___2___youtoawonderfulpalacenow.”

Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe___3___thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,“Whatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim___4___.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery___5___everything.

Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,___6___youcanopenonlyone.”“Youmustn?topenboth.Don?tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised(許諾).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.

Afterhe___7___,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.___8___theboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod!”hecried.“I?m___9___now.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisface___10___anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.

1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out

2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite

3.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway

4.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinner

5.A.pleasedwithB.strictin

6.A.soB.orC.butC.angrywithD.sorryforD.averysmalldinnerD.as

B.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea7.A.wentbacktohome

8.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone?ssurprisingC.Toone?ssurprise

9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldman

10.A.likedB.feltlike

完形填空No.04C.lookedlikeD.ayoungmanD.TohissurpriseD.Looked

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas___1___inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn?tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim___2___.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround___3___theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,___4___.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn?tbe___5___torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn?tknow.

In___6___gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,___7___onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe___8___.Wedidn?ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn?tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileeveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas___9___,soIwentto___10___himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning___11___.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept___12___.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam___13___wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad___14___theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn?tdoit…sohedidn?tknow.Hejust___15___it.

1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid

C.studyD.walk2.A.talkB.sit

3.A.after

4.A.either

5.A.able

6.A.sixthB.beforeC.duringD.tillB.tooC.thoughD.yetB.sorryC.gladD.afraidB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth

7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because

8.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade

9.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried

10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor

11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already

12.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running

D.teachers13.A.jumpersB.runners

14.A.gotC.doctorsB.keptC.madeD.found

D.Took15.A.madeB.playedC.had

完形填空No.05

FashionnotonlyinClothes

Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“What___1___areinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearinga___2___coat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor.”

Butofcoursetherearefashions___3___manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare___4___fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions___5___astimegoes.___6___youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent___7___oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.

Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings___8___morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry___9___anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill___10___newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.A.color

2.A.nice

3.A.at

4.A.evenB.clothesB.beautifulB.byB.just

C.foodD.moneyC.expensiveC.inD.fashionableD.withC.onlyD.alreadyD.changed5.A.change6.A.Where7.A.on8.A.very9.A.in10.A.buy

B.changesB.WhenB.forC.arechangedC.IfD.AsD.fromD.quiteD.withC.withC.tooC.toC.getB.muchB.byB.sellD.use

初中英語作文技巧

技巧1::認(rèn)真審題,不能丟項(xiàng)。

拿到作文題目,首先要知道要求寫什么。例如是寫一件事,還是寫一個人,還是寫一份調(diào)查報告等。第二要明確題目中要求的內(nèi)容有幾條,例如要求寫一篇游記,那么有如下內(nèi)容:什么時間去的?和誰一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?這就是內(nèi)容上的六條要求,作文中必須有所體現(xiàn),一條都不能丟第三,題目中出現(xiàn)的單詞,詞組,句式必須應(yīng)用。這也是不丟項(xiàng)的一個內(nèi)容之一,切忌耍小聰明而不用題目中給的英文提示。

技巧2:檢查語法,時態(tài),語態(tài)是否正確。

語法,時態(tài),語態(tài)是一定不能錯的,這考察的是英語的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)。語法上要求明確句子當(dāng)中的主謂一致,句子中只有一個謂語,動詞短語的固定搭配(比如enjoy只能加doing,介詞后如果要加動詞一定是動名詞的形式,即

ing形式,情態(tài)動詞直接加do等。),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。時態(tài)上要求非常嚴(yán)格,如果出錯將比其他地方出錯更為嚴(yán)重。判斷時態(tài)的根據(jù)在于題目要求寫的內(nèi)容,如果是紀(jì)事性文字,一般用過去時態(tài),有時用現(xiàn)在完成時(看到since/for),如果是議論性或說明性文字,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(紀(jì)事性文字中議論抒情的部分一般也用一般現(xiàn)在時)。如果是一種計劃或打算,要用一般將來時。具體題目,具體分析,另外明確這些時態(tài)的概念,再去判斷。語態(tài)上要求也很嚴(yán)格,比如動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)等。

技巧3:句子與句子之間的連詞要準(zhǔn)確的應(yīng)用。

連詞是讓作文連貫的重要組成部分,句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系就是靠連詞體現(xiàn)出來的。作文是一個整體,決不是一個個孤立的句子,所以必須有連詞,但一定根據(jù)語意正確使用。常見連詞:if,as,for,because,so,however,though(雖然),even(甚至),since,until,等等(不全,要自己總結(jié)。)另外,有些連詞不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。連詞的應(yīng)用會讓作文提高一大塊。

技巧4:使用從句表達(dá)(前提為有能力)。

如果英語的基礎(chǔ)相當(dāng)好,那么從句是可以幫助提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重要途徑。初中需要掌握的從句是主語從句,賓語從句,(時間,地點(diǎn),讓步)狀語從句,定語從句這四大類。主語從句,就是主語是一個句子,多數(shù)用形式主語it代替,真正的主語用不定式或分詞ing形式表達(dá),例如:itisadjforsb.Todosth.這句中it就是形式主語,真正的主語是todosth.賓語從句就是賓語是個句子。有時用it作為形式賓語。例如:Ifinditadjtodosth.這句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是todosth.adj.其實(shí)大多數(shù)賓語從句還是直接表達(dá)的,例如:Iwondertoknowthat??等。狀語從句分三種,時間狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。只需注意介詞的使用,有時要使用逗號。特別的,讓步狀語從句中的if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句,注意“主將從現(xiàn)”(即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。)。定語從句是初中比較難掌握的,一般是要求識別,主要在單選題當(dāng)中考察。但應(yīng)用到作文中是出彩的地方,明確了先行詞,用對了關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,就可以了?;A(chǔ)在于對定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識的理解,明確語法就可以應(yīng)用了。

技巧5:必須有精彩的結(jié)束句。

結(jié)束句是文章的主旨所在(信件除外)。結(jié)束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如:Ienjoythetripverymuch,/thesuccessdependsonthedetails.(成功決定于細(xì)節(jié))/Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon./Haveagoodtime,等等表達(dá)。

一、謀篇布局

花幾分鐘對整篇文章進(jìn)行構(gòu)思認(rèn)真審題。對題目中所給的信息逐條審視,避免遺漏要點(diǎn)。獲取足夠的信息后,構(gòu)思寫作的題目、題材、格式和情景。

二.自然過渡

表示遞進(jìn)補(bǔ)充:besides,what’smore,what’sworse,moreover,inaddition...

表示平行、對等或選擇:both...and...,neither...nor...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...

表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折:ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,yet,however,inspiteof,although,while...

表示因果:becauseof,thanksto,therefore,thus,asaresult...

表示解釋說明:thatistosay,inotherwords...

表示時間順序:first,second,then,next,firstly,secondly,lastly,intheend...

表示結(jié)論:inaword,asfarasIknow,aboveall...

三、豐富句式

1.熟記經(jīng)典句子。

①Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysover\oneducationinmanyschools.

②Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.

③Formypart,Iagreewiththisopinionforthefollowingreasons.

④Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookatthearguments/ideasonbothsides.⑤Thisviewisnowbeingquestion-edbymoreandmorepeople.

⑥Ithinkmostpeople(30%ofthePeople)areinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.

⑦Iwouldratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.

⑧Iprefertolistentoclassicalmusicratherthangototheconcert.

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