初中英語(yǔ)閱讀完形填空及答案

初中英語(yǔ)完形填空Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe

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ofEurope.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.Its

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isIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare

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.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.There

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morepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis

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.Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis

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thantheworld’stallestbuilding.What

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Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice

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Greenland.Ithasalotofhotsprings(泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸汽).Theclimate(氣候)isnotas

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asGreenland.Andtherearealot

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peoplewholiveinIceland.

1.A.east

B.west

C.north

D.south

2.A.village

B.name

C.farm

D.town

3.A.wrong

B.clever

C.right

D.bright

4.A.mustbe

B.

C.is

D.be

5.A.yellow

B.brown

C.blue

D.white

6.A.morehigher

B.high

C.highest

D.higher

7.A.of

B.in

C.about

D.on

8.A.as

B.like

C.than

D.then

9.A.warm

B.cold

C.no

D.cool

10.A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這篇短文介紹了格陵蘭島和冰島的地理環(huán)境和氣候特征1．C。格陵蘭島位于歐洲北部。這需要有一定的地理常識(shí)，下文并無(wú)提示。2．B。

3．A。如果你只從字面上看，認(rèn)為Greenland是綠色的，而Iceland被許多冰所覆蓋，那么你就想錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)下文可知它們的地理特征并不像它們的名字所描述的那樣。

4．B。Theremustbemorepeople…表示肯定猜測(cè)，而如果直接用Therearemorepeople則太絕對(duì)化了。

5．D。根據(jù)下文得知格陵蘭島大部分地區(qū)被冰所覆蓋，所以是白色的。

6．D。格陵蘭島的冰比世界最高的樓高。故選high的比較級(jí)higher。

7．C。WhataboutIceland閱讀理解imarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排隊(duì)),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(難過).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.2.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelveB.TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_______.A.thetimeisrightB.it’sgoingslowerC.it’sgoingbackwardD.it’sgoingfaster4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomarrivedinParisontimeB.ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(題目)ofthestory?A.TheMirroroftheStationB.NotACarefulManC.MissingABusD.TheClockInTheMirrorKey:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.DManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe

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whyitissodifficulttolearn.It’sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn

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youknowsome

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aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects(反映).PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages

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French,German,Latin,GreekandAngloSaxon.Inaddition,therearewords

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SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames,evensomeChineseandJapanese

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canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords

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otherlanguagesis

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ofthekeyreasons

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someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith(遇到)

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theyarelearningEnglish.

1.A.knowingB.wondering

C.earning

D.hearing

2.A.but

B.and

C.if

D.unless

3.A.news

B.facts

C.truth

D.information

4.A.suchas

B.thesameasC.soas

D.forexample

5.A.in

B.off

C.of

D.from

6.A.words

B.culture

C.language

D.letters

7.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.out

8.A.that

B.something

C.one

D.this

9.A.why

B.if

C.what

D.for

10.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這是一段論述英語(yǔ)詞匯是由哪幾方面的因素構(gòu)成的說(shuō)明文。文中介紹英語(yǔ)詞匯和哪些語(yǔ)言有聯(lián)系。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1.B。想知道原因。

2.C。用if表示假設(shè)。

3.D。someinformation為“一些語(yǔ)言信息”。information是不可數(shù)名詞。

4.A。對(duì)組成部分的列舉用suchas。

5.D。from表示來(lái)“自于……”,“選自于……”。

6.A。句意理解題.中文和日文是EnglishandJapanesewords。

7.C。同5。

8.C。oneof表示……之一。

9.A。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，連接詞是why。

10.D。由于此句用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用while。Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas

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andtherewas

thicksnowoutside.So

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peoplecametothehospitalandhecould__3

onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewentto

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.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupand

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thedoor.Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas

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andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.

Itwasstill

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whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmer

walkedfastandhehardly

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him.Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman’shouse,hewasvery

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.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome

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andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhehadtowalk

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sothathewouldn’tfallover.

Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehada

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inhisfoot.

Hewalkedslowlyandatlasthewentintohisoffice,He

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hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchblood(血)onit.He

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hesteppedon(踩)abrokenbottle.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaidto

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,“Luckily,itdidn’tprick(扎)myshoe!”

1.A.hot

B.warm

C.cool

D.cold

2.A.few

B.afew

C.some

D.many

3.A.play

B.dance

C.liedown

D.sitdown

4.A.work

B.sleep

C.study

D.write

5.A.closed

B.mended

C.opened

D.broke

6.A.healthy

B.strong

C.weak

D.ill

7.A.snowing

B.shining

C.raining

D.singing

8.A.gotonwellwith

B.caughtupwith

C.lookedafter

D.listenedto

9.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.strange

D.tired

10.A.medicine

B.food

C.water

D.sugar

11.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.noisily