2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit15Learning2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演練輕松闖北師大版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePointseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Theteacherhasmadeafew____________(改正)inyouressayalready.答案：corrections2．She____________(簡化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.答案：simplified3．Therearesome____________(拼法)mistakesinyoursentencesandyou’dbetterbemorecareful.答案：spelling4．Therewasa____________(茫然的)lookontheboy’sface.答案：blank5．Women’ssocial____________(地位)haschangedmuchovertheyears.答案：status6．Allchildren____________(教育)intheuseofthelibraryinthisschool.答案：areinstructed7．Itissaidthatsometreasures____________(安葬)underthetreetwentyyearsago.答案：wereburied8．Asthe____________(諺語)goes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”答案：saying9．Theboylearnedto____________(辨別)agreatvarietyofbirds，animalsandplants.答案：distinguish10．Thegirlwantedajobwithamore____________(穩(wěn)定的)future.答案：secureeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Thepolicemansuspectedtheyoungmanforbreakingthewindows.____________________答案：for→of2．Buryinginhisgames,theboyforgoteverythingelse.____________________答案：Burying→Buried3．Heaskedmetogetdressingandgowithhim.____________________答案：dressing→dressed4．Shestoodthereasifshewasanoldstatue.____________________答案：was→were5．It’shightimethatthemothertakessomemeasurestodealwithherson.____________________答案：takes→took/shouldtakeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．這個留著長頭發(fā)的年輕男子看起來似乎是個女人。Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasif________________________．答案：hewereawoman2．這個受傷的人表現(xiàn)得似乎什么事也沒發(fā)生一樣。Theinjuredmanactedasif________________________．答案：nothinghadhappened(tohim)3．他太疲乏不能再往前走了。Hewas________________goanyfarther.答案：tootiredto4．年輕的母親特別急迫地想見到自己的兒子。Theyoungmotherwas________________seeherson.答案：tooanxiousto5．你該回家看看父母了。Itishightimethat______________________________________________________.答案：youwenthometoseeyourparentseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語法填空TheImportanceofLife-longLearningSunWenis28yearsold.Aftershefailedinthecollegeentranceexamshehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhile1.____________(keep)asecurefull-timejob，andsheisabouttograduatenow.Shehasanew2.____________(qualify)whichmakesherpromotedatwork.Heradviceforusis3.____________“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff，hermindwentblankandherheart4.____________(swell)withanger.She5.____________(suspect)thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolayheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.____________(retire)iftheyhadworkedforitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday，whichcertainlyprovesthe7.____________(say)“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendingletters8.____________airmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，but9.____________(late)thepostagewentup，whichmadehimbecome10.____________Internetuser.答案：1.keeping2.qualification3.that4.swelled5．suspected6.retirement7.saying8.by9.later10.anA卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Thepolicesaidthathehad____________(connect)withthemurdercase.答案：connection2．WhenIwenttoseehim,he____________(bury)inanewnovel.答案：wasburied3．Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa____________(secure)threattousall.答案：security4．Heturnedadeafeartothe____________(instruct)givenbytheteacher.答案：instructions5．Thecompanyhaslaid____________alargenumberofworkersbecauseofthecrisis.答案：off6．Aside____________thebighouse,themanhastwobiggardensinthecountryside.答案：from7．Mostofthestudentssuspectedthegirl____________stealingthenewpen.答案：of8．Ithinkitishightimethatyou____________(make)upyourmind.答案：made/shouldmake9．Theboyisjumpingthere,asifhe____________(be)amonkey.答案：were10．Thereislittletimeleft.You’dbetterget____________(dress)now.答案：dressedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastination(拖延癥)isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikelyaredoingnothingeither.Paralyzed(使失去活力)bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell(魔咒)．Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinatorsfeelparticularlydelinquent(過失的)inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“拖延癥”。拖延癥是偷走時間的賊，有拖延習(xí)慣的學(xué)生往往花一成天時間發(fā)呆、吃零食、上網(wǎng)，而不完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。1．Whichbehaviorbelongstoprocrastination?A．Neverdreamawaythetime.B．Alwayscompletethetasksaheadoftime.C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D．Alwayswaittoworkuntilthe“goodmood”or“goodtime”．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideos”可知，有拖延習(xí)慣的學(xué)生，不會提前，甚至是按時完成任務(wù)，他們總是讓時間白白消逝，解除A、B、C，故選D。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Procrastinationmakespeoplewastetheirtime.B．Speedyactionisconsideredasamoralstandardinthesociety.C．Procrastinatorsusuallycompletetheirtasksperfectly.D．Procrastinationiscommonamongpeople.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的“Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生把事情拖延到最終一刻再去完成時，由于時間倉促，他們會出現(xiàn)許多錯誤，故選C。3．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Waystohandlethestudypressures.B．IntroductiontothebookTheProcrastinationEquation.C．Moreexamplestoillustrateprocrastination.D．Measurestodealwithprocrastination.D解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段的“hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand”可知，接下來會介紹社會學(xué)家PiersSteel應(yīng)對拖延的方法，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe__1__momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto__2__toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy__3__sistertovisitherwhenshehad__4__ourmomforyears.“Shameonyou！”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop__5__theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved__6__．”Ithought,“Shameonyou!WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis__7__toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyour__8__foronce,Mom？”Mymom’sgroaning(呻吟)brokemy__9__.Shecouldn’tspeak,__10__hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She__11__hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She__12__slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread.“Iforgiveyou，”it__13__．Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt__14__．AsIbegantospeak,Iwas__15__bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto__16__thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked__17__atmymomandquietlylefttheroom.“Whatdidyouwrite,Mom？”Iasked.Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.__18__，Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How__19__thosethreelittlewordsare!Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand__20__tofindmysister.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講解并描述了作者因母親讓多年前拋棄她的妹妹來看她而吵架，導(dǎo)致母親住院。母親醒悟后，雖口不能言，卻寬恕了作者，作者感到特別慚愧。母親用“真丟臉”三個字勸走了正在吵架的護士，使作者相識到母親對子女的愛，確定去和妹妹緩和關(guān)系。1．A.quiet B．long C．sweet D．importantA解析：前面一句提到病房里很緘默，由此可知是寧靜的環(huán)境。2．A.explain B．a(chǎn)greeC．refer D．a(chǎn)pologizeD解析：后面提到我向她大聲喊叫，因此這里致歉符合語境。3．A.selfish B．poor C．weak D．jealousA解析：后面提到妹妹拋棄媽媽許多年，可知妹妹是自私的。selfish“自私的”；poor“貧困的”；weak“虛弱的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。4．A.attacked B．hurt C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．criticizedC解析：句意：她已經(jīng)拋棄了我們的媽媽多年。attack“攻擊”；hurt“損害”；abandon“拋棄”；criticize“指責(zé)”。故選C。5．A.helping B．missing C．loving D．protectingC解析：依據(jù)常理可知母親是愛孩子的，即使孩子選擇離開她。故選C。6．A.inplace B．inturn C．intime D．inreturnD解析：句意：媽媽的愛總比她得到的愛要多。inplace“適當(dāng)”；inturn“輪番”；intime“剛好”；inreturn“作為報答”。故選D。7．A.unkind B．specialC．strange D．newA解析：句意是：當(dāng)我做錯了什么或者當(dāng)一個摯友對她不好時，她會說。unkind“不友善的；不厚道的”；special“特別的”；strange“驚奇的”；new“新的”。故選A。8．A.family B．childrenC．rights D．freedomC解析：句意：這一次站出來維護你的權(quán)利怎么樣，媽媽？故選C。9．A.promise B．sleep C．words D．concentrationD解析：前文提到我正在專注于想和媽媽發(fā)生的事情，此處媽媽的呻吟打斷了我的專注。故選D。10．A.and B．but C．since D．soB解析：句意：她不能說話，但是眼睛移動，找什么東西似的。故選B。11．A.pointedto B．pickedup C．lookedthrough D．reachedforA解析：后面說我遞給她筆記本和筆，可知是母親指向筆記本和筆。故選A。12．A.said B．wroteC．read D．movedB解析：依據(jù)常理可知拿到筆和本后是寫字。故選B。13．A.wrote B．said C．told D．suggestedB解析：句意：筆記本上寫著“我寬恕你！”say這里是“寫著，內(nèi)容是”的含義。故選B。14．A.annoyed B．worriedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．confusedC解析：前面提到作者淚流滿面，四選項中只有C項符合語境。annoyed“憤怒的”；worried“擔(dān)憂的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；confused“困惑的”。故選C。15．A.kept B．frightenedC．a(chǎn)ngered D．interruptedD解析：句意：當(dāng)我剛要說話時，被兩個在房間對面生氣的大聲爭吵的護士打斷了。故選D。16．A.checkover B．stareatC．tearoff D．takeoutC解析：句意：媽媽先是在筆記本上寫字，寫完后撕下那張紙。checkover“檢查”；stareat“注視”；tearoff“撕下”；takeout“取出”。故選C。17．A.proudly B．gratefully C．coldly D．carefullyB解析：后面說寧靜地離開，可知心情變好了，四選項中只有B符合語境。故選B。18．A.Suddenly B．FinallyC．Gradually D．ClearlyA解析：句意：她甜甜地笑了，但什么也沒說。突然，我知道她寫在紙上的話了。故選A。19．A.easy B．typicalC．exact D．powerfulD解析：爭吵的人安靜離開，由此可知這句話的強大力氣。故選D。20．A.left B．tried C．called D．expectedA解析：前一句說吻別，因此可知作者是要離開。故選A。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionarywriter.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，China__knows__incomparably(無比地)____more__about__Europe__and__America__than__the__other__way__round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”【解題導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎之后，在世界范圍內(nèi)引起了中國文化熱，他的許多作品已經(jīng)或即將翻譯成多種語言，同時也加強了東西方文化的溝通，促進了東西方之間的了解。1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．a(chǎn)ppealtoC解析：詞義揣測題。由第一段第一句可知，中國作家莫言諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的獲得促進了全球?qū)χ袊幕瘣酆玫拇蟀l(fā)展。ignite可理解為對中國文化愛好的大爆發(fā)時期。選項的意思為startout“動身，著手進行”；burnup“燃燒起來，燒掉”；setoff“引起，使爆炸”；appealto“呼吁，上訴”。2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________．A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdevelopedD解析：推理推斷題。由第四段可知，中國文化正在吸引著全球的關(guān)注，其主要緣由是中國的作家有了更多的機會去國外溝通，出版他們的作品。同時在世界范圍內(nèi)也出現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言和文化熱。所以答案為D。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast,noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的第一句話可知，中國文化在全球地位改變是與中國自身在國際中的地位分不開的。因此選A。4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China,EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica,ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.B解析：句意理解題。由“Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular,China__knows__incomparably(無比地)__more__about__Europe__and__America__than__the__other__way__round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”可知，人們漸漸意識到，對中國的文化和他的國際角色缺乏了解，中國人理解歐洲和美國要比他們理解中國要多。——讀中國文學(xué)作品是一個有效的方式去彌補這一點，故選B。BWhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,IwasvisitingmyparentswhenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone，”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者13歲生日時得到了一枚刻有她姓名首字母的戒指作為生日禮物，但是后來弄丟了。多年之后，當(dāng)年買房子的人又找到了她的戒指并還給了她。5．Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．fashionable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．practical D．renewableA解析：詞義揣測題。fashionable時尚的；available有效的，可利用的；practical好用的；renewable可再生的。依據(jù)下文的“itseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone”可知，除我之外似乎每個女孩都有，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較時尚流行的，故選A。6．Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout________．A．13yearsold B．15yearsoldC．26yearsold D．28yearsoldD解析：推理推斷題。作者13歲生日時得到了這枚戒指，2年后搬家離開，13年后當(dāng)時買房子的人把戒指還給她，所以這時作者應(yīng)是28歲，故選D。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B．Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C．Thewriter’sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D．Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater”可知，作者家搬了好幾次家，故選A。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyNewRingB．LostandFoundC．LostandReplacedD．AnExpensiveRingB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述的是作者把戒指丟了，但是多年之后當(dāng)時買房子的人又找到還給了她，所以用B項最為貼切。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Whatisabigdream？1.________Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcan’thappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).Itisthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.2.________That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3．________Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.4.________Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5.________A．HowBigDreamsDieB．FamilyandFriendsC．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.D．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?E．Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidev