高中1年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】

高中1年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和題解】

1.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastevening,myfriendsandI__________(2)(go)tothebeach,andwe__________(3)(watch)thesunsettogether.It__________(4)(be)anunforgettableexperience.2.I__________(1)goswimmingthisafternoon,butmymom__________(2)askmetohelpherwiththehousework.3.Lastmonth,ourclass__________(go)onaschooltriptothemountainsWe__________(have)agreattimeWe__________(arrive)earlyinthemorning,andafterwe__________(set)upourtents,we__________(hike)upamountainTheweather__________(be)perfectforoutdooractivitiesWe__________(see)manybeautifulflowersand__________(hear)thesoundofbirdssingingIntheevening,we__________(sit)aroundthecampfire,__________(tell)stories,and__________(sing)songs.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Weenjoysplayinggames.B.Weenjoyplayinggames.C.Weenjoytoplaygames.D.Weplayinggames.5.Thismorning,I______(be)lateforschoolbecausemyalarmclock______(not/ring)I______(wake)upinahurryand______(leave)homewithoutbreakfastWhenI______(arrive)atschool,I______(realize)thatI______(forget)myhomeworkathomeI______(call)mymomtoaskhertobringittome,butshe______(say)she______(be)busyFortunately,myteacher______(be)veryunderstandingand______(let)mehanditinthenextday.6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamveryinterestinginreadingbooks.B.Iamveryinterestedinreadingbooks.C.Iaminterestingtoreadbooks.D.Iaminterestinginreadingbooks.7.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwantedtogoswimming,_______itstartedtorain.A.butB.andC.orD.because8.I__________(1)aletterfrommypenpalthismorning.She__________(2)abouthertriptoLondon.She__________(3)theTowerofLondonand__________(4)somephotos.Shealso__________(5)mesomesouvenirs.I__________(6)herletterthisafternoonand__________(7)herbacksoon.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheisalways_______toothers.A.kindB.kindestC.kinderD.kinds10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“thereis”inanegativesentence?A.Thereisn’tanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearen’tanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereisnobooksontheshelf.D.Thereisnobookontheshelf.11.Whichsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.B.Thechildareplayinginthepark.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrenplaysinthepark.12.Sheenjoys__________(listen)tomusicwhileshe__________(study)Butshealwaysforgets__________(turn)offthemusicwhenshe__________(take)atest.13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Helikesswimmingbetterthanrunning.B.Helikesswimmingmorethanrunning.C.Helikesswimmingmorethanrun.D.Helikesmoreswimmingthanrunning.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomepencils.B.Ihavesomeapples,please.C.Iwantsomebooks.D.Iwantsomeadvice.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"for"correctly?A.Ihavebeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Ihavebeenstudyingsincethreehours.C.Ihavebeenstudyingatthreehours.D.Ihavebeenstudyingduringthreehours.16.Myfavoritemovieis"TheLionKing."It__________(1)astoryaboutayounglionwho__________(2)tobecomekingofthejungle.Thelion,namedSimba,__________(3)adifficultlife,buthe__________(4)toovercomeallthechallenges.I__________(5)thecharactersinthemovie,especiallySimbaandhisfriendTimon.Themovie__________(6)alotofaction,butit__________(7)alsoverytouching.I__________(8)themusicinthemovie,too.It__________(9)verybeautifuland__________(10)theemotionsofthecharacters.I__________(11)thismoviemanytimes,andI__________(12)iteverytimeIwatchit.17.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.eatsB.ateC.eatenD.eating18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.B.Sheisthemorefasterrunnerintheclass.C.Sheisthemorefastrunnerintheclass.D.Sheisthefastestthantheotherrunner.19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______mykeysthismorning.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.hadlost20.WhileI______(study)formyexam,myfriend______(call)meHe______(say)thathe______(find)anewplaceforustohangoutI______(tell)himI______(not/have)timerightnow,butI______(promise)tomeethimaftermyexam.21.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(wait)foranhour,butit__________(still/not/arrive)whenwe__________(decide)toleave.22.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ShespeaksChinesegood.B.ShespeaksgoodChinese.C.ShegoodspeaksChinese.D.ShespeaksChinesewell.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextmonth.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseverymonth.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themoreinteresting25.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.JumpC.BeautifulD.Run26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"______youliketoplaybasketball?"A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are27.WhichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthePastSimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.Shehasseenthemovieyesterday.B.Shesawthemovieyesterday.C.Sheisseeingthemovieyesterday.D.Shewillseethemovieyesterday.28.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.B.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectarticlefortheword"honest"?A.AhonestmanB.AnhonestmanC.AhonestpersonD.Anhonestperson30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.B.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.D.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsrightnow.31.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(love)toplayfootballwithmyfriendsEverySaturday,we__________(meet)attheparkat3pmI__________(not/like)toplayalone,soI__________(wait)formyfriendstoarriveBythetimethey__________(come),I__________(already/start)warmingup.32.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______tothemarketyesterday.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.willgo33.Whichsentenceuses“thereis”correctly?A.Thereistwodogsintheyard.B.Thereisadogintheyard.C.Thereismanydogsintheyard.D.Thereissomedogsintheyard.34.Choosethecorrectoption:Mysister_______tomusicwhenIcalledher.A.listensB.waslisteningC.listenD.islistening35.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamateacher.B.Iisateacher.C.Ibeateacher.D.Iareateacher.36.I__________(not/see)himsincewe__________(finish)schoollastyear.37.Whichsentenceisusing“some”correctly?A.Shehassomebooksonthetable.B.Shehasanybooksonthetable.C.Shehasnobooksonthetable.D.Shehasmuchbooksonthetable.38.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iamgototheparktomorrow.40.Whichoftheseisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?“She__________abookrightnow.”A.readsB.readC.readingD.isreading41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.D.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.42.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Sheisgood__________playingthepiano.”A.atB.inC.forD.on43.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustense.A.Iamreadabooknow.B.Ireadingabooknow.C.Ireadabooknow.D.Iamreadingabooknow.44.Athome,I__________(1)alwayshelpmyparentswiththehousework.Onweekends,I__________(2)thefloorand__________(3)thedishes.Sometimes,I__________(4)thetrashand__________(5)thebathroom.Mymother__________(6)thatit__________(7)goodtohelpathomebecauseit__________(8)myfamily.I__________(9)itisimportanttosharethehousework,andI__________(10)tohelpmoreofteninthefuture.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thebookistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thebookistoomuchheavyformetocarry.C.Thebookistoomoreheavyformetocarry.D.Thebookistooheavierformetocarry.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanybooks.C.Ihavemanywater.D.Ihavemanytime.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Iamgoingtothestorenow.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Iwillgotothecinema.49.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.BookC.UnderD.Talk50.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteachertaughtthestudents.D.Thestudentswerestudyinginclass.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.went—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.watched—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。4.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第2題

答案：1.wasgoingto2.asked

解釋：本題使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃，過去時(shí)描述已發(fā)生的情況。第3題

答案：went,had,arrived,set,hiked,was,saw,heard,sat,told,sang

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)，描述了一次班級(jí)旅行的過程和細(xì)節(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的時(shí)間順序。第4題

答案：B.Weenjoyplayinggames.

解釋：Thesubject"we"requirestheverb"enjoy"initsbaseform.After"enjoy,"weusetheverbinits-ingform("playing").第5題

答案：was,didn’tring,woke,left,arrived,realized,hadforgotten,called,said,was,was,let

解釋：本題主要考查過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。"Was","didn’tring","woke","left","arrived","realized","called","said","was","was","let"使用過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。"Hadforgotten"使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。第6題

答案：B.Iamveryinterestedinreadingbooks.

解釋："Interested"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribeafeeling,while"interesting"isusedtodescribesomethingthatcausesinterest.第7題

答案：A.but

解釋：“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明原本的計(jì)劃因?yàn)橄掠甓淖儭５?題

答案：1.received2.wrote3.visited4.took5.sent6.read7.willwrite

解釋："received"和"wrote"是過去時(shí)，描述收到和寫信的動(dòng)作。-"visited"和"took"描述旅行中的活動(dòng)。-"sent"是過去時(shí)，表示送給我的紀(jì)念品。-"read"和"willwrite"是過去和將來時(shí)，描述讀信和將來回信的動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：A.kind

解釋：這里的“always”表示習(xí)慣性行為，用形容詞原級(jí)“kind”表示“總是對(duì)別人友好”。第10題

答案：B.Therearen’tanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Therearen’t"isusedwithpluralnouns,while"thereisn’t"isusedwithsingularnouns.第11題

答案：C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

解釋："Children"isplural,soittakesthepluralverb"are,"not"is"or"plays."第12題

答案：listening,studies,toturn,takes

解釋：“enjoy”后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式（listening）；描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用動(dòng)詞原形（studies）；“forget”后面接動(dòng)詞不定式（toturn）；“take”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述她做測(cè)試時(shí)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作（takes）。第13題

答案：B.Helikesswimmingmorethanrunning.

解釋："More"isusedforcomparingtwoactivities.Theverb"like"isfollowedbythegerundform"swimming."第14題

答案：A.Ihavesomepencils.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounstoindicateanunspecifiedquantity."Pencils"iscountable,so"some"workshere.第15題

答案：A.Ihavebeenstudyingforthreehours.

解釋："For"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime,while"since"referstoapointintime.第16題

答案：1.is2.wants3.has4.learns5.like6.has7.is8.love9.is10.shows11.havewatched12.enjoy

解釋：本題描述了電影《獅子王》的情節(jié)和個(gè)人感受。-動(dòng)詞“is”表示電影的描述，“wants”表示Simba的愿望，“has”和“l(fā)earns”描述Simba的成長(zhǎng)過程，“l(fā)ike”表示對(duì)角色的喜愛，“has”和“is”分別描述電影的動(dòng)作和感人的部分，“l(fā)ove”和“is”描述對(duì)音樂的喜愛和情感，“havewatched”和“enjoy”表示觀看這部電影的經(jīng)歷和感受。第17題

答案：B.ate

解釋：Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."第18題

答案：A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest."第19題

答案：B.lost

解釋："Lost"isthepasttenseof"lose,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第20題

答案：wasstudying,called,said,hadfound,told,didn’thave,promised

解釋：這道題考查了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasstudying”描述正在進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，而過去時(shí)則描述了其他的突發(fā)事件和動(dòng)作。第21題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.hadbeenwaiting4.stillhadn’tarrived5.decided

解釋：1.使用過去時(shí)“arrived”表示過去的到達(dá)動(dòng)作。-2.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadleft”表示過去的動(dòng)作在另一動(dòng)作之前完成。-3.使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“hadbeenwaiting”表示過去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。-4.使用過去完成時(shí)“hadn’tarrived”表示火車到達(dá)的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。-5.使用過去時(shí)“decided”表示過去的決定。第22題

答案：D.ShespeaksChinesewell.

解釋："Well"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"speaks.""Good"isanadjective,whichcannotbeusedtomodifyverbs.第23題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"indicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第24題

答案：A.moreinteresting

解釋：比較級(jí)用來比較兩個(gè)事物之間的差異，正確的形式是“moreinteresting”。第25題

答案：C.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribeanoun(e.g.,abeautifulhouse,abeautifulday).第26題

答案：B.Do

解釋："Do"istheauxiliaryverbusedwiththesubject"you"inpresentsimplequestions.第27題

答案：B.Shesawthemovieyesterday.

解釋：ThePastSimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Saw"isthecorrectpastformof"see,"anditreferstoaspecificevent(yesterday).第28題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第29題

答案：B.Anhonestman

解釋：Weuse"an"beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,and"honest"startswithasilent"h"andavowelsound.第30題

答案：B.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,indicatinganactionthatwilltakeplaceinthefuture.第31題

答案：was,loved,met,didn’tlike,waited,came,hadalreadystarted

解釋：本題主要考察了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。第一部分描述過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作使用一般過去時(shí)（loved,met）。描述過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過去完成時(shí)（hadalreadystarted）。第32題

答案：C.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，使用過去式“went”。第33題

答案：B.Thereisadogintheyard.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第34題

答案：B.waslistening

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense"waslistening"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningwhenanotheractionoccurredinthepast.第35題

答案：A.Iamateacher.

解釋：Theverb"tobe"takes"am"withthesubject"I."第36題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.finished

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，第二空使用一般過去時(shí)，描述具體的過去事件。第37題

答案：A.Shehassomebooksonthetable.

解釋："Some"isusedwithcountableoruncountablenounswhenthequantityisnotspecified.第38題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋