PEP初中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解析)

PEP初中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already,start).We__________(feel)disappointed,butwe__________(decide)tobuyticketsforthenextshow.Whilewe__________(wait),we__________(talk)abouttheplotofthemovieand__________(wonder)howit__________(end).2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IvisitParislastyear.D.IhavevisitedParisyesterday.3.Jack______(not/be)athomeyesterday,sohe______(miss)thephonecallfromhisfriendHisfriend______(want)toknowifJack______(be)freethisafternoonJack______(call)himbackassoonashe______(get)homeThey______(decide)tomeetatthecafélater.4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.GoneC.WentD.Going5.Bythetimewe______(arrive),themovie______(start).6.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainslastweekend.We__________(2)__________(hike)forseveralhoursand__________(3)__________(see)somebeautifulviews.Theweather__________(4)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(5)__________(enjoy)thetripalot.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thisisthemostinterestingmovieofall.B.Thisisthemoreinterestingmovieofall.C.Thisistheinterestingermovieofall.D.Thisistheinterestingestmovieofall.8.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalled.B.Iwasreadwhenhecalled.C.Iwerereadingwhenhecalled.D.Ireadingwhenhecalled.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Ihavereadabook.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"each"?A.Eachofthestudentshaveabook.B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.C.Eachstudentshaveabook.D.Eachstudentshasabook.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.12.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(ask)theteacherforhelp.You__________(3)(seem)tohavesomedifficultywiththismathproblem.Ifyou__________(4)(talk)toher,she__________(5)(explain)ittoyouclearly.I__________(6)(know)thatyou__________(7)(be)abletosolvetheproblemifyou__________(8)(try)harder.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"good"inthesentence:"Heisthe___playerontheteam"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest14.I__________(not/see)youatthepartylastnight.Where__________(be)you?I__________(wait)foryouforoveranhour,butyou__________(not/arrive)untiltheend.We__________(have)alotoffun,butit__________(be)betterifyou__________(come).15.Bythetimewe__________(reach)theairport,theplane__________(alreadytake)off.We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(miss)ourflight.16.MyfamilyandI______(spend)thesummerholidayatthebeachlastyearIt______(be)agreatexperienceEverymorning,we______(get)upearlyand______(go)swimmingIntheafternoon,we______(relax)onthesandand______(enjoy)thesunshineMyyoungerbrother,who______(be)veryactive,______(build)sandcastlesforhoursWe______(have)awonderfultimetogether.17.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapossessiveadjective?A.HerB.HersC.SheD.He19.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistootalltoridetherollercoaster.B.Sheissotootalltoridetherollercoaster.C.Sheistalltoomuchtoridetherollercoaster.D.Sheisverytootalltoridetherollercoaster.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesimplepasttense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwasplayingbasketballyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weshouldtostudyharder.B.Weshouldstudyingharder.C.Weshouldstudyharder.D.Weshouldstudiesharder.22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Howyouaretoday?B.Howtodayyouare?C.Howareyoutoday?D.Arehowyoutoday?23.I__________(1)(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(2)(go)tobedearly.WhenI__________(3)(wake)upthismorning,it__________(4)(be)already7:30.I__________(5)(have)breakfastquicklyand__________(6)(rush)toschool.I__________(7)(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstclass.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wedon’thave__________milkleft.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many25.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseum.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Iamvisitingthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanactioninthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Iliveheresincefiveyears.D.Iliveheresince2010.27.Tomandhisfriends______(play)footballwhenIsawthemintheparkyesterday.28.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.MineB.MeC.ID.My29.Myfather__________(1.work)inahospitalfortenyearsbeforehe__________(2.decide)toopenhisownclinic.He__________(3.enjoy)helpingpeople,sowhenhe__________(4.hear)aboutajobopeninginthelocalhospital,he__________(5.apply)foritrightaway.He__________(6.be)veryproudofhiswork.30.I__________(study)hardwhenthephone__________(ring).I__________(answer)it,andit__________(be)myfriendTom.He__________(ask)meifI__________(want)togotothemovieswithhimthatevening.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We__________lunchwhenthephonerang.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamwatchingamovienow.B.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.C.Iwillwatchamovietomorrow.D.Ihavewatchedamoviebefore.33.Shewassotired__________she__________(fall)asleepimmediatelyaftershe__________(arrive)home.34.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"There__________alotofpeopleintheparktoday."A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.I__________(not/understand)whatyou__________(mean).36.I______(meet)mybestfriendwhenI______(be)atprimaryschoolWe______(know)eachotherformorethan10yearsnow.37.Thisexerciseis__________(difficult)thanthelastoneIthinktheexamwas__________(easy)thanIexpected.38.It__________(1)heavilythismorning,soI__________(2)bringmyumbrella.I__________(3)forgotit,andbythetimeI__________(4)school,I__________(5)completelywet.Theroads__________(6)slippery,soI__________(7)walkcarefully.I__________(8)towaitfortheraintostop,butit__________(9)alldaylong.I__________(10)togohomeearly.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Ieatlunchnow.C.Ihaveeatenlunchnow.D.Iwilleatlunchnow.40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.41.It’s8p.m.,andthechildren__________(1)(finish)theirhomework.They__________(2)(decide)towatchamovienow.They__________(3)(not/see)thisfilmbefore,sothey__________(4)(feel)excited.Afterthemovie,they__________(5)(go)tobedearlybecausethey__________(6)(have)schooltomorrow.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadalreadyeatenwhenshearrived.B.Iatealreadywhenshearrived.C.Ihaveeatenalreadywhenshearrived.D.Iwilleatalreadywhenshearrived.43.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.B.Hehavetwobrothersandasister.C.Hehastwobrotherandasister.D.Hehastwobrothersandasisters.44.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______totheparkeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thisshirtistoobigformetowear.B.ThisshirtistoobigthatIcan’twearit.C.Thisshirtistoobigformewear.D.Thisshirtistoobigforwearit.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"?A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework?C.Finishedtheyhavetheirhomework?D.Havefinishedtheirhomeworkthey?47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothemarket.B.Iamgoingtothemarket.C.Igotothemarket.D.Iwenttothemarket.48.LastSunday,I__________(1)(go)tothezoowithmyfriends.We__________(2)(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Theelephants__________(3)(be)verybig,andthey__________(4)(walk)slowly.We__________(5)(take)manypicturesand__________(6)(enjoy)ourtimeatthezoo.Intheafternoon,we__________(7)(decide)tovisitthenearbypark.It__________(8)(be)awonderfulday.49.Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."A.Hehasfinishedhishomework?B.Hashefinishedhishomework?C.Finishedhehishomework?D.Hasfinishedhehishomework?50.Ialways__________(get)upat7:00inthemorning,butthismorningI__________(wake)uplate.I__________(miss)thebusandI__________(have)totakeataxitoschool.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(already/start),andI__________(feel)embarrassed.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.felt4.decided5.waited6.talked7.wondered8.ended

解釋："arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)的情況。-"hadalreadystarted"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示電影已經(jīng)開始。-"felt"是過(guò)去式，描述我們的失望感受。-"decided"是過(guò)去式，表示我們決定購(gòu)買下一場(chǎng)電影的票。-"waited"和"talked"是過(guò)去式，描述我們等待時(shí)的活動(dòng)。-"wondered"是過(guò)去式，表示我們好奇電影的結(jié)局。第2題

答案：B.IvisitedParislastyear.

解釋："Lastyear"indicatesaspecifictimeinthepast,sothesimplepasttense("visited")isused.第3題

答案：wasn’t,missed,wanted,was,called,got,decided

解釋：本題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。描述昨天Jack不在家的情況時(shí)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)“wasn’t”和“missed”。描述朋友的詢問(wèn)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)“wanted”和“was”。最后，描述Jack回電并決定見面的過(guò)程時(shí)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)“called”和“decided”。第4題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第5題

答案：arrived,hadstarted

解釋：這道題考查過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hiked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。3.saw—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。4.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。第7題

答案：A.Thisisthemostinterestingmovieofall.

解釋：Foradjectiveswithmorethanonesyllable,thesuperlativeformisformedwith"most."第8題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing.第9題

答案：B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.第10題

答案：B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.

解釋："Each"isfollowedbyasingularnounandrequiresasingularverb."Has"iscorrectwiththesingularsubject"each."第11題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第12題

答案：1.were2.wouldask3.seem4.talked5.wouldexplain6.know7.are8.try

解釋：1."were"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于條件句表示假設(shè)情況。-2."wouldask"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假如處于對(duì)方的位置時(shí)的行動(dòng)。-3."seem"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)方當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。-4."talked"是過(guò)去式，用于條件句的第二部分。-5."wouldexplain"是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假如提問(wèn)，老師會(huì)做的事情。-6."know"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人確定的事實(shí)。-7."are"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的能力。-8."try"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示努力的行第13題

答案：B.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第14題

答案：1.didn’tsee2.were3.waswaiting4.didn’tarrive5.had6.wouldhavebeen

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣（"wouldhavebeen"）用于表達(dá)假設(shè)。第15題

答案：1.reached2.hadalreadytaken3.felt4.hadmissed

解釋："reached"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。-"hadalreadytaken"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示飛機(jī)在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)起飛。-"felt"和"hadmissed"是過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述錯(cuò)過(guò)的感受和動(dòng)作。第16題

答案：spent,was,got,went,relaxed,enjoyed,was,built,had

解釋：這里是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件和狀態(tài)，使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞“spent”，“was”，“got”，“went”，“relaxed”，“enjoyed”，“was”，“built”和“had”。第17題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第18題

答案：A.Her

解釋："Her"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowpossession,e.g.,"Herbook.""Hers"isapossessivepronoun.第19題

答案：A.Sheistootalltoridetherollercoaster.

解釋："Too"meansexcessivelyandisusedwithadjectivesoradverbstoshowthatsomethingexceedsalimit.第20題

答案：D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.

解釋："LastSunday"indicatesapastevent,sothesimplepasttense"played"isused.第21題

答案：C.Weshouldstudyharder.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"should,"theverbisinthebaseform.第22題

答案：C.Howareyoutoday?

解釋：InEnglishquestions,thesubjectandverbusuallyswitchplaces,formingthequestion"Howareyoutoday?"第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。2.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.woke-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.rushed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。7.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：B.any

解釋：否定句中，"any"用于不可數(shù)名詞，表示沒(méi)有剩余的東西。第25題

答案：B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,anditdescribesanactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.第26題

答案：B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,"2010")toshowwhenanactionbegan.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesintothepresent.第27題

答案：wereplaying

解釋：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第28題

答案：A.Mine

解釋："Mine"isapossessivepronoun,indicatingownership(e.g.,"Thisbookismine").第29題

答案：1.worked2.decided3.enjoyed4.heard5.applied6.is

解釋：1.“worked”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。2.“decided”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的決定。3.“enjoyed”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的情感。4.“heard”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.“applied”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.“is”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第30題

答案：1.wasstudying2.rang3.answered4.was5.asked6.wanted

解釋：“wasstudying”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻我正在學(xué)習(xí)。-“rang”用過(guò)去式，表示電話響起的動(dòng)作。-“answered”用過(guò)去式，表示我接電話的動(dòng)作。-“was”用過(guò)去式，表示電話那頭是我朋友Tom。-“asked”用過(guò)去式，表示Tom問(wèn)我是否想和他一起去看電影。-“wanted”用過(guò)去式，表示當(dāng)時(shí)我是否想去的愿望。第31題

答案：C.werehaving

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"werehaving"。第32題

答案：B.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened,and"watched"isthepastformoftheverb"watch."第33題

答案：that,fell,arrived

解釋："that"是連接詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；"fell"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；"arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)。第34題

答案：B.are

解釋："People"isplural,soweuse"are"inthissentence.第35題

答案：1.don’tunderstand2.mean

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的理解和意義。第36題

答案：met,was,haveknown

解釋：本題考查過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！癿et”表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“was”描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，“haveknown”表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。第37題

答案：moredifficult,easier

解釋：“moredifficult”是“difficult”的比較級(jí)；“easier”是“easy”的比較級(jí)。第38題

答案：1.rained2.forgot3.went4.got5.was6.were7.hadto8.tried9.rained10.wanted

解釋："rained"和"forgot"描述了早上下了大雨，我忘了帶傘。-"went"和"got"表示我到了學(xué)校，結(jié)果弄得濕透了。-"were"描述了路面很滑，"hadto"表示我必須小心走路。-"tried"和"rained"表示我試圖等雨停，但下了一整天。-"wanted"總結(jié)了我想早點(diǎn)回家的心情。第39題

答案：A.Iameatinglunchnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第40題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework