貝哥哥音標(biāo)20150628版本

⒈[p]⒉[t]⒈[p]⒉[t]⒊[k]㈠爆破音清輔音11個(gè)1.[f]1.[f]2.[θ]3.[s]4.[?]5.[h]㈡㈡摩擦音⒈[t?]⒉[t⒈[t?]⒉[tr]⒊[ts]㈢破擦音輔音28個(gè)輔音28個(gè)[b]p[d][b]p[d]t[g]k[v]f㈠爆破音㈠爆破音1.[1.[e]---[θ]2.[z]/s/3.[?][?]4.[r](二)(二)摩擦音濁輔音濁輔音17個(gè)（三）舌側(cè)音（三）舌側(cè)音⒈[l]⒈[m]⒈[m]⒉[n]⒊[?](四)(四)鼻腔音⒈[d⒈[d?]⒉[dr]⒊[dz]ts（五（五）破擦音⒈[w]⒉⒈[w]⒉[j]（六）半元音1.[i:]beach⒉[i]⒊[e]⒋[?1.[i:]beach⒉[i]⒊[e]⒋[?]⒈[ai]⒉[ei]⒊[?i]⒋[au]⒌[?u]⒍[i?]⒎[e?]⒏[u?]雙元音8個(gè)㈢后元音㈡中元音㈠前元音單元音12個(gè)⒈[⒈[?:]⒉[?]⒈[a:]⒈[a:]⒉[?]⒊[?:]⒋[?]⒌[u:]⒍[u]元音20個(gè)元音20個(gè)①t:tell[tel]tall[t??l]②tt:att①t:tell[tel]tall[t??l]②tt:attack[?'t?k]pretty['pr?t?]①k:kick[k?k]key[ki?]②c:cry[kra?]can[k?n]③ck:sick[s?k]duck[d?k]④cc:accuse[?'kju?z]account[?'ka?nt]⒊[k]雙唇微開，舌后部抬起⒉[t]舌頭抵住上齒齦①p:pen[pen]public['p?bl?k]②pp:appear[?'p??]suppose[s?'p??z]⒈[p]雙唇閉合口腔內(nèi)壓迫氣流噴出清輔音（一）爆破音3個(gè)個(gè)①f:fire['fa①f:fire['fa??]half[hɑ:f]②ff:cliff[kl?f]sniff[sn?f]③ph:photo['f??t??]phrase[fre?z]④gh:enough[?'n?f]rough[r?f]⒈[f]fox[f?:ks]上齒咬住下唇內(nèi)側(cè)，將氣從唇齒間的縫隙吹出來清輔音（二）清輔音（二）摩擦音5個(gè)①th:th①th:thank[θ??k]math[m?θ]⒉[θ]moth[m?θ]舌頭微微伸出，上下齒輕咬住舌尖，氣流沖出①s:①s:sunny['s?n?]school[sku?l]②ss:boss[b?s]press[pres]③c:agency['e?d??ns?]cancel['k?ns?l]④ce:surface['s??f?s]justice['d??st?s]⑤se:promise['pr?m?s]course[k??s]⒊⒊[s]snail[sneil]舌尖及舌中靠近上齒齦形成窄縫⒋[?]⒋[?]fish[fi?]舌頭中部頂住上齒齦，舌身抬高牙齒合攏①s:sure[???]sugar['??g?]②sh:brush[br??]ash[??]③ch:chef[?ef]machine[m?'?i?n]①h:①h:house[haus]his[his]②wh:who[hu:]whom[hu:m]⒌⒌[h]hare[hε?]舌頭平放，上下齒開，嘴半開，送氣①ch:church[t①ch:church[t???t?]chat[t??t]②tch:kitchen['k?t??n;]butcher['b?t??]③t:nature['ne?t??]question['kwest??n]⒈[t?]chicken['t?ikin]舌頭中部抵住上齒齦靠后部分，氣流從舌頭上沖破阻塞,舌頭不卷，牙齒閉住清輔音（三）清輔音（三）破擦音3個(gè)[tr[tr]tree[tri:]舌頭后部下陷，舌頭前部收攏上翹雙唇微翹如吹笛狀①①tr:trip[tr?p]try[tra?]⒊[ts]⒊[ts]parents['pe?r?nts]舌前部抵住上齒齦,牙齒緊閉①①ts:cats[k?ts]lots[l?ts]濁輔音（一）爆破音4個(gè)⒈[b]濁輔音（一）爆破音4個(gè)⒈[b]bat[b?t]雙唇閉合，口腔內(nèi)壓迫氣流，快速噴出①b:back[b?k]robot['r?ub?t]②bb:ribbon['rib?n]stubborn['st?b?n]①d:blind[bla①d:blind[bla?nd]down[da?n]②dd:sudden['s?d(?)n]muddy['m?d?]⒉[d]dog[d?g]與[t]嘴型一樣抵住上齒齦①①g:bug[b?g]go[g??]②gg:beggar['beg?]struggle['str?ɡl]③g:guest[gest]guard[gɑ:d]⒊[g]⒊[g]goose[gu:s]唇形同[k]⒋⒋[v]vulture['v?lt??]嘴巴形狀基本與[f]相同，稍微咬住下唇靠里面一點(diǎn)①v:①v:vase[vɑ:z]very['ver?]②ve:five[fa?v]move[mu:v]濁輔音（濁輔音（二）摩擦音4個(gè)1.[1.[e]mother['m?e?]舌尖放到齒間，舌尖麻①th：①th：this[e?s]there[ee?:]2.[z]2.[z]zebra['zebr?]與[s]嘴型一樣舌尖及舌中靠近上齒齦形成窄縫①z:zoo[zu?]citizen['s?t?z?n]②ze:size[sa?z]gaze[ge?z]③s:as[?z]easy['i?z?]④se:because[b?'k?z]exercise['eks?sa?z]3.3.[?]television['tel?v???n]嘴型與[?]一樣舌頭中部頂住上齒齦，舌身抬高牙齒合攏震動(dòng)聲帶①s:deci①s:decision[d?'s???n]usually['ju?u?li]②g:regime[re?'?i?m]garage[g?'rɑ??]①①r:rice[ra?s]right[ra?t]②rr:error['er?]arrest[?'rest]s③rh:rhythm['r?e?m]rhino['rain?u]④wr:wrong[r??]wrestle['res?l]4.[r]4.[r]rat[r?t]雙唇微微撅起，舌尖上揚(yáng)到上齒齦，舌前部成凹形，氣從舌面上方瀉出⒈[l]lion['lai?⒈[l]lion['lai?n]口腔稍微張開，舌尖抵住上齒齦，振動(dòng)聲帶，氣流從舌頭兩側(cè)瀉出①元音前：like[laik]“l(fā)”‘le’②元音后：hall[h?:l]‘歐’舌尖翹起抵住上齒齦①l:long[l??]last[lɑ:st]②ll:allow[??lau]yellow[?jel?u]濁輔音（三）舌側(cè)音1個(gè)①m:m①m:mother['m?e?]small[sm??l]②mm:summer['s?m?]common['k?m?n]⒈⒈[m]camel['k?m?l]雙唇緊閉舌頭平放把氣從鼻腔瀉出濁輔音濁輔音（四）鼻腔音3個(gè)①n:n①n:number['n?mb?]north[n??θ]②nn:manner['m?n?]funny['f?n?]⒉[n]ant[?nt]雙唇微張開，舌頭抵住上齒齦，氣流從鼻腔沖出⒊[⒊[?]monkey['m??ki]舌頭抵住上齒齦，舌根抬高形成阻礙堵住氣流①①n:pink[p??k]link[l??k]②ng:sing[s??]raining[rein??]⒈[d?]⒈[d?]jeep[d?i:p]舌型同[t?]舌頭中部抵住上齒齦靠后部分，氣流從舌頭上沖破阻塞,舌頭不卷，牙齒閉住①j:jazz[d??z]jump[d??mp]②g:gentle['d?ent?l]general['d?en?r?l]③dg:budget['b?d??t]lodger['l?d??]濁輔音濁輔音（五）破擦音3個(gè)①dr:dr①dr:dress[dres]drop[dr?p]⒉[dr]dragon['dr?g?n]口型與[tr]一樣舌頭后部下陷，舌頭前部收攏上翹雙唇微翹如吹笛狀⒊⒊[dz]與[ts]嘴型一樣振動(dòng)聲帶①ds:be①ds:beds[bedz]hands[h?ndz]①①w:wig[w?g]n.假發(fā)wind[w?nd]濁輔音（六）半元音2個(gè)濁輔音（六）半元音2個(gè)⒈[w]whale[weil]舌后部抬高，雙唇收?qǐng)A突出①①y:year[j??:]yell[jel]⒉[j]⒉[j]yoga['j?ug?]舌中部抬高，氣流從口腔自由呼出⒈[i:]sheep[⒈[i:]sheep[?i:p]下齒齦，拉嘴角①ee：see[si:]tree[tri:]②ea:eat[i:t]seat[si:t]③ie:piece[pi:s]field[fi:ld]④e:secret['si:krit]she[?i:]⑤i:police[p?'li:s]ski[ski:]①①i:sit[sit]bit[bit]②y:city['siti]system['sist?m]③e:pretty['priti]blanket['bla?kit]④ey:money['m?ni]monkey['m??ki]⑤u:busy['bizi]business['biznis]⑥ay:Friday['fraidi]Saturday['s?t?di]⑦ui:quick[kwik]guitar[gi'ta:]⑧a:village['vilid?]private['praivit]⒉⒉[i]ship[?ip]下齒齦單元音（一）單元音（一）4個(gè)前元音①e:①e:egg[eg]pen[pen]②ea:bread[bred]ready['red?]③a:many['men?]any['en?]④ie:friend[frend]⒊[e]elephant['elif?nt]下齒①a:ca①a:cat[k?t]fat[f?t]bag[b?g]⒋[?]cat[c?t]舌頭抵住下齒，舌頭前部稍微抬起，發(fā)音靠后，嘴角向后仰①or：wor①or：world[w??ld]worm[w??m]②ir:bird[b??d]third[θ??d]③er:serve[s??v]her[h??]④ur:hurt[h??t]fur[f??]⑤ear:learn[l??n]early['??l?]⑥our:journal['d???n?l]courteous['k??tj?s]⒈⒈[?:]bird[b?:d]帶有小卷舌，舌頭中間凹進(jìn)去，舌尖向后卷單元音（二）單元音（二）2個(gè)中元音⒉[?⒉[?]panda['p?nd?]雙唇張開，舌中部略微隆起，短促，舌頭在中間不靠任何位置①a:about[?'ba?t]machine[m?'?i?n]②e:seven['sev?n]happen['h?p?n]③o:occasion[?'ke???n]collect[k?'lekt]④er:govern['g?v?n]sister['s?st?]⑤or:forget[f?'get]doctor['d?kt?]①a:last[l①a:last[lɑ?st]glass[glɑ?s]②ar:far[fɑ?]smart[smɑ?t]③al:calf[kɑ?f]behalf[b?'hɑ?f]④er:clerk[klɑ?k]⑤au:aunt[ɑ?nt]⑥ear:heart[hɑ?t]⒈[a:]shark[?a:k]嘴巴張大，舌后部略微抬高，舌身平；美語有時(shí)候發(fā)成[?],ar一起時(shí)候卷舌單元音（三）6單元音（三）6個(gè)后元音①①u:cut[k?t]ugly['?gl?]②o:become[b?'k?m]monkey['m??k?]③ou:rough[r?f]country['k?ntr?]④oo:flood[fl?d]blood[bl?d]⒉[⒉[?]butterfly['b?t?flai]上下唇及上齒微張，舌尖抵住下齒齦①a:①a:almost['??lm??st]also['??ls??]②or:north[n??θ]short[???t]③au:audio['??d???]autumn['??t?m]④ar:war[w??]quarter['kw??t?]⑤aw:paw[p??]law[l??]⑥oor:floor[fl??]door[d??]⑦our:four[f??]source[s??s]⑧oar:aboard[?'b??d]boar[b??]⑨augh:caught[k??t]daughter['d??t?]⑩ough:bought[b??t]fought[f??t]⒊⒊[?:]horse[h?:s]美式要卷舌，舌頭騰空，雙唇收?qǐng)A，肌肉緊張發(fā)長(zhǎng)音⒋[?⒋[?]frog[fr?g]①o:hot[h?t]dog[d?g]②a:quality['kw?l?t?]quarrel['kw?r?l]①①u:rule[ru:l]June[d?u:n]②o:tomb[tu:m]prove[pru:v]③oo:pool[pu:l]school[sku:l]④ou:soup[su:p]group[gru?p]⑤ui:juice[d?u:s]fruit[fru:t]⑥ew:drew[dru:]grew[gru:]⒌[u:]⒌[u:]kangaroo[?k??g?'ru:]下唇稍微往外突，舌頭不靠，發(fā)長(zhǎng)音舌頭抬得比[u]高①u:s①u:sugar[??ug?]push[pu?]②o:wolf[wulf]woman[?wum?n]③oo:foot[fut]look[luk]④ou:could[kud]would[wud]⒍⒍[u]wolf[wulf]發(fā)短音雙唇收?qǐng)A舌后部抬起①i:bike[baik]ni①i:bike[baik]nice[?nais]②y:style[stail]type[taip]③igh:sight[sait]light[lait]⒈[ai]tiger['taig?]從[a]到[i]雙元音8個(gè)⒉⒉[ei]snake[sneik]從[e]到[i]①a:pl①a:place[ple?s]same[se?m]②eigh:weight[we?t]eight[e?t] ①oy:toy[t①oy:toy[t??]enjoy[?n'd???]說②oi:avoid[?'v??d]voice[v??s]⒊[?i]boy[b?i]從[?]到[i]圓唇變成扁唇①ou:sou①ou:sound[sa?nd]ground[gra?nd]②ow:powder['pa?d?]towel['ta??l]⒋[au]cow[kau]舌頭放平從[a]到[u][u]沒有發(fā)完全①①o:most[m??st]open['??p?n]②oa:road[r??d]coat[k??t]③ou:soul[s??l]shoulder['???ld?]④ow:low[l??]slow[sl??]⒌[⒌[?u]swallow['sw?l?u]從[?]到[u]①e:h①e:hero['h??r??]series['s??ri?z]②ea:area['e?r??]idea[a?'d??]③ear:hear[h??]fear[f??]④eer:beer[b??]peer[p??]⑤ere:here[h??]mere[m??]⒍[i?]deer[di?]①a:pa①a:parent['pe?r?nt]vary['ve?r?]②are:dare[de?]compare[k?m'pe?]③air:hair[he?]fair[fe?]④ear:pear[pe?]wear[we?]⒎[e?]bear[be?]①ure:s①ure:sure[???]assure[?'???:]②orr:poor[p??]boor[b??]③our:tour[t??]detour['di?t??]⒏[u?]tour[tu?]A.詞尾名詞復(fù)數(shù)及動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的讀法[s][z][?][t?][d?]結(jié)尾的單詞+es讀[iz]如：buses[b?siz]mazes[meiziz]washes[w??iz]matches[m?dt?iz]bridges[?brid?iz]清輔音結(jié)尾+s讀[s]如：books[buks]濁輔音或者元音+s讀[z]dogs[d?gz]結(jié)尾是[t]音+s,將“ts”“tes”讀成[ts]如：rests[rests]bites[baits]結(jié)尾是[d]音+s,“ds”“des”讀成[dz]如pretends[pri?tendz]side[saidz]動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的讀法⒈詞尾是清輔音時(shí)，在變過去式和過去分詞時(shí)加“ed”，讀作[t]如asked[?skt]laughed[la:ft]⒉詞尾是濁輔音時(shí)，在變過去式和過去分詞時(shí)加“ed”，讀[d]如sobbed[s?bd]slimmed[slimd]⒊以‘t’‘d’結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在變過去式和過去分詞時(shí)加“ed”，讀[id]如：waited[weitid]folded[f?uldid]⒋元音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在變過去式和過去分詞時(shí)的后綴讀[d]B.爆破Ptkfθs?ht?tstrbdgvez?rd?dzdrjwmn?l?i:iu:u?e?:??:?eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?'不完全爆破音爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]‘常見的幾種不完全爆破音的發(fā)音規(guī)則兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的爆破音相連，只爆破最后一個(gè)爆破音，其他爆破音只需要做出口型act[?（k）t]acttwo[?（kt）tu：]爆破音后面跟破擦音[t?][d?]時(shí)，爆破音失去爆破Picture['pi(k)t??]Thatjudge[e?(t)d??d?]爆破音后跟摩擦音時(shí)只需要做出口型不爆破1[f]2[θ]3[s]4[?]5[h]6[e]7[z]8[?]9[r]Breakfast['bre(k)f?st]4.爆破音后跟鼻音時(shí)，爆破音不爆破鼻音1.[m]2[n]3[?]Goodmorning[gu(d)'m?:ni?]Factory['f?(k)t?r?]Active['?(k)t?v]Picture['p?(k)t??(r)]Practice[?pr?(k)t?s]Bookcase/?bu(k