北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇語法突破語法專題10非謂語動(dòng)詞試題

PAGEPAGE1語法專題（十）非謂語動(dòng)詞1.[2019·蘇州]—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.

A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited2.[2019·百色]Theteachersoftentellusintheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.notswim B.don’tswimC.notswimming D.nottoswim3.[2019·貴港]—Ihavetroublethenewword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding B.tounderstandC.understand D.understood4.[2019·天水]IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered5.[2019·咸寧]—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5GwillallowusEnglishmoviesfasterthanever.

A.download B.downloadsC.todownload D.downloading6.[2019·重慶B]MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesmethechallengesinmystudy.

A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface7.[2019·眉山]IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.

A.read B.toreadC.reading D.reads8.[2019·孝感]—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals.

A.live B.livingC.tolive D.tolivein9.[2019·鹽城]Mr.Wukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.

A.totell B.tellingC.toorder D.ordering10.[2019·安順]—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.

A.togoout;stayingathomeB.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.tostayathome;goout11.[2019·銅仁]—Look!ThereisamanTaijineartheriver.

—Wow!It’smyteacher,Mr.Wu.A.perform B.performsC.performing D.performed12.[2019·大慶]—Wouldyoulikeafilmwithustonight?

—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see B.toseeC.seeing D.toseeing13.[2019·昆明]YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.

A.visiting B.tovisitC.reading D.toread14.[2019·包頭]—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?—Shewasbusyandtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.

A.texting B.totextC.text D.texted15.[2019·湘西改編]—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—ByEnglishwithmyclassmates.

A.tospeak B.speakingC.speak D.spoke16.[2019·安順]—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.

A.miss B.missedC.missing D.tomiss17.[2019·盤錦]—Mybestfriendwentabroad.Imissherandfeeldowntoday.—Don’tbesad.Hereisgoodnewsforyou.

A.cheerup B.cheeringupC.cheeredup D.tocheerup18.[2019·吉林改編]MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.

A.learn B.learnedC.tolearn D.learning19.[2019·葫蘆島]FredhopeshisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.

A.improve B.improvesC.improving D.toimprove20.[2019·大慶]You’dbetterhardfromnowon,youwillfailintheexam.

A.work;or B.working;orC.working;and D.work;and【參考答案】1.B2.D3.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“我在理解這個(gè)新單詞方面有困難。你能幫助我嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。你可以在詞典里查找它?！県avetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選A。4.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我路過時(shí)看見她在花園里澆花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句已有謂語動(dòng)詞,此處需非謂語動(dòng)詞,seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。故選C。5.C6.D7.C8.D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“在我看來,不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)動(dòng)物玩?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為是這樣。森林是動(dòng)物生活的最好地方?！边@里是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞places。故選D。9.B10.D11.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Therebe+名詞+v.-ing形式+介詞短語.表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故選C。12.B13.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havefundoingsth.表示“做某事很開心”,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D;根據(jù)主語YunnanMuseum可知,要和動(dòng)詞visit搭配,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。14.A15.B16.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“在上學(xué)日的早上你什么時(shí)間起床?”“我每天早上7點(diǎn)鐘起床以避免錯(cuò)過早班車。”avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事