河北專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第9課時(shí)Units1-2八下試題冀教版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(九)Units1—2(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·常州]—Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?—.IamfreeonlythisSunday.

A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither2.TheboygavemeaandIfelldown.

A.hand B.lift C.pull D.push3.It'sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundredof D.hundredsof4.—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.

—Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise5.[2019·廣元]Theydidn'tgohometheyfinishedtheirwork.

A.because B.when C.until D.while6.[2019·襄陽(yáng)]—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?

—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookforC.lookup D.looklike7.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksasasshewastenyearsago.

A.young B.youngerC.theyoungest D.youngest8.Thefridgedoesn'twork,whynotconsideranewone?

A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying9.IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.put B.putting C.puts D.toput10.ThereafolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.

A.isgoingtohave B.willhaveC.is D.isgoingtobeⅡ.完形填空Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcoolwind11quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunninghappilyinthevalley(山谷),and12insectsflyinggladlyintheair.

Wewerehappyto13wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrasstowatchthe14skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.ItmadesomanynoisesthatIfelt15.SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.Myfriendshelpedmetofindsome16togettheinsectout,butfailed.

“Theinsectmust17inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintoyourear,”alittlegirlsaid18.“I'veanidea.”

Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch(手電筒)tolightmyleftear.Ifeltcomfortableslowly.Inthetorch19,aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.

Maybeweneedn't20abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.

()11.A.blowing B.playingC.smiling D.pushing()12.A.helpful B.thankfulC.successful D.colourful()13.A.grow B.pickC.feed D.design()14.A.blue B.greenC.orange D.coffee()15.A.happy B.noisyC.proud D.terrible()16.A.ways B.stylesC.news D.habits()17.A.gethurt B.getlostC.gettired D.getangry()18.A.deeply B.angrilyC.easily D.calmly()19.A.sound B.lightC.noise D.shape()20.A.blow B.thinkC.worry D.talkⅢ.閱讀理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.21.Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect(影響)onhealth? ()A.Hotandwetweather. B.Astrongwind.C.Warmweather. D.Lowairpressure.22.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence? ()A.Whenaraincomes. B.Whenveryhotweathercomes.C.Whenastrongwindcomes. D.Whenlowairpressurecomes.23.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?()A.Forgetful. B.Sad.C.Angry. D.Tired.24.Whatwillhappentopeoplein“goodweather”of18℃?()A.Peopleareveryforgetful. B.Peoplecan'tdotheirworkwell.C.Thinpeoplefeelcold. D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? ()A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.Weatherinfluencespeople'slives.C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup(破壞)thewarmthofthespringwithinanight(一夜之間).However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain(谷物)Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Guyuisthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow(播種)grainThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrain.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies(儀式)onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchthepeony(牡丹)It'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress(女皇)WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.

Picktealeaves TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫(xiě)下本文的主題句;30題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。26.Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakespeople.

27.TheweatherwillbecomeforsowingwhenGuyucomes.

28.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?_____________________________________29.

__________________________________30.

__________________________________

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A考查同級(jí)比較。句意:我的數(shù)學(xué)老師過(guò)著積極的生活,她看起來(lái)像十年前一樣年輕?！癮s+原級(jí)+as”為固定搭配,意為“和……一樣”。故選A。8.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:冰箱壞了,為什么不考慮買一個(gè)新的?considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”。故選D。9.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)某人做某事”或“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”用seesb.dosth.。故選A。10.D考查therebe句型。句意:下個(gè)月在新疆歌劇院將有一場(chǎng)民族音樂(lè)會(huì)。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。去年暑假,作者和朋友們?nèi)マr(nóng)村的大山里旅行。他們?cè)谏介g享受著大自然的美妙。偶然間,一只昆蟲(chóng)飛進(jìn)了作者的耳朵里,朋友們?cè)嚵嗽S多方法想把昆蟲(chóng)弄出來(lái),但都沒(méi)有成功。最后一個(gè)小女孩借助手電筒的光把昆蟲(chóng)引了出來(lái)。11.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“weenjoyedcoolwind”可知,站在山頂,他們享受涼爽的風(fēng)靜靜地吹過(guò)耳邊。故選A。12.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“insects”及語(yǔ)境可知,此時(shí)的昆蟲(chóng)種類特別多,五顏六色的昆蟲(chóng)在空中飛舞。故選D。13.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文一系列的動(dòng)作“caughtbeautifulbutterflies”及“l(fā)ayonthegrass”可知,此處他們?cè)诓烧盎?。故選B。14.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者躺在草地上,仰望著藍(lán)天。故選A。15.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上文的“Itmadesomanynoises”可知,一只昆蟲(chóng)飛到了作者的耳朵里,這使得他非常難受。故選D。16.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“butfailed”可知,作者和朋友們想了許多辦法想把昆蟲(chóng)從耳朵里弄出來(lái),但是都失敗了。故選A。17.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文的“Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear(它碰巧飛進(jìn)了你的耳朵)”,可知當(dāng)時(shí)這只昆蟲(chóng)一定是迷路了,飛進(jìn)了作者的耳朵。故選B。18.D考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“I'veanidea.”可知,這個(gè)小女孩有個(gè)主意,故她說(shuō)話應(yīng)該是很平靜地。故選D。19.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Thensheusedatorchtolightmyleftear.”可知,小女孩用手電筒照作者的耳朵,在光的幫助下,昆蟲(chóng)從耳朵里飛出。故選B。20.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.”可知,我們沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心飛到我們耳朵的昆蟲(chóng),給它們一些光,它們會(huì)朝著光飛去。worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”。故選C。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者用舉例的方法說(shuō)明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康、智商和心情的影響。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:什么類型的天氣對(duì)健康有不好的影響?A項(xiàng)“炎熱而潮濕的天氣”;B項(xiàng)“一陣狂風(fēng)”;C項(xiàng)“溫暖的天氣”;D項(xiàng)“低氣壓”。根據(jù)第二段中“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.”可知,在八月份,天氣炎熱潮濕,人們?cè)谶@個(gè)月份有心臟病和其他類型的健