北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇語法突破語法專題02冠詞試題

PAGEPAGE7語法專題（二）冠詞1.[2019·武威、白銀]Lilypracticesplayingpianoafterschooleveryday.

A.a B.an C./ D.the2.[2019·岳陽改編]Wecan’tseesunatnight.

A.a B.an C.the D./3.[2019·宿遷]Danielhadegg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.a B.anC.the D./4.[2019·遂寧]BeijingiscapitalofChina.Ithaslonghistory.

A.the;an B.a;aC.the;a D.the;the5.[2019·天水]—You’vedropped“s”intheword“necessary”.

—Oh,letter“s”isdoubled.

A.an;the B.a;theC.a;a D.the;the6.[2019·涼山州]Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;a B.an;/C.an;the D.a;an7.[2019·百色]MikeisfromEnglish-speakingcountry.

A./ B.a C.an D.the8.[2019·南充]—Jack,youmissed“u”inword“usually”.

—Sorry,Sir.A.a;the B.an;theC.a;a D.the;the9.[2019·天津]IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.

A.the;an B.an;theC.a;/ D.an;/10.[2019·重慶A]OneofhisdaughtersbecameEnglishteacherlastAugust.

A.a B.anC.the D./11.[2019·青島]QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.

A.an B./C.the D.a12.[2019·郴州改編]—Whoiswomaninred?

—She’sourchemistryteacher,MissLi.A.a B.anC.the D./13.[2019·河池]Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat8:00everymorning.

A.a;the B.a;aC.a;/ D./;the14.[2019·龍東改編]Mycousinboughtusefulbookforme,butI’vereadbookbefore.

A.a;the B.an;aC.an;the D.a;a15.[2019·呼和浩特]Weusuallygoswimminginsummer.Butinsummerof2018,wedidn’t.

A./;/ B.a;aC.a;/ D./;the16.[2019·銅仁]ChinaisAsiancountrywhileEnglandisEuropeancountry.

A.an;an B.a;aC.an;a D.a;an17.[2019·淮安]Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.

A.a B.anC./ D.the18.[2019·青海]Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination,shefinallybecameuniversitystudent.

A.a B.anC.the D./19.[2019·鹽城]Yancheng,energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.

A.a B.anC.the D./20.[2019·咸寧]—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?—Sure.ThepigistwelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).

A.a B.anC.the D./21.[2019·哈爾濱]—Mum,I’mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Havegoodday!

A.a B.anC.the D./22.[2019·孝感]Autumnisbeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.

A./ B.an C.the D.a23.[2019·達(dá)州]—Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.—Whatunusualthing!I’mproudit.

A.a;of B.an;ofC.the;in D./;in24.[2019·泰州]AsvolunteerattheBeijingExpo(園藝博覽會)2019,LuMingunderstandsideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.

A.a;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;the25.[2019·揚(yáng)州]—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.

A.a;the B.the;aC.a;a D.the;the26.[2019·眉山]—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.

A.the;an B.the;aC.a;an D.the;the27.[2019·河南]—Judy,howwascamping?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.

A.a;a B.a;theC.the;the D.the;a28.[2019·重慶B]Chongqinghasbecomehotcityfortourists.

A.a B.anC.the D./29.[2019·濱州]SongofYouthissuchfantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.

A.a B.anC.the D./30.[2019·梧州]Mikeoftenplaysfootballonweekends.

A.a B.anC./ D.the31.[2019·曲靖]—It’sreportedthat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploadfasterthanbefore.—Whatamazingnews!

A.a B.theC.an D./32.[2019·玉林]—SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.

—WehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslivebetterlifeinChina.

A./;a B.The;anC.The;a D./;the33.[2019·大慶]OurEnglishteachertoldusinterestingstoryandstorywasaboutThomasEdison.

A.an;a B.the;theC.a;the D.an;the34.[2019·南通]SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.

A.a B.anC.the D.不填35.[2019·東營]HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestsea-basedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin“one-hourlivingcircle”.

A.a B.anC.the D./36.[2019·溫州]—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—OK.Let’saddittoweekendplan.

A.a B.anC.the D./37.[2019·連云港]Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.

A.a;/ B.the;theC.a;a D./;a38.[2019·畢節(jié)]OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.

A.a;the B.the;aC.the;不填 D.a;不填39.[2019·黃石]Billboughtusefulbook.bookisveryinteresting.

A.a;The B.a;AC.an;The D.an;A40.[2019·廣東]GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.The B.A C.An D./【參考答案】1.D2.C3.B考查冠詞的用法。用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量“一”,且單詞egg以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。句意:今天早上,丹尼爾吃了一個雞蛋、一片面包,喝了一杯牛奶作為早餐。故選B。4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A考查冠詞的用法。上句句意:你在單詞“usually”中丟掉了一個“u”。第一個空泛指數(shù)量“一”,且“u”以輔音音素開頭,故用a;第二個空特指“usually”這個單詞,故用the。9.C10.B11.C12.C13.C14.A15.D考查冠詞的用法。句意:我們通常在夏季去游泳。但是在2018年的夏季我們沒去。表示泛指時,季節(jié)類的名詞前不用冠詞,所以第一空不填任何冠詞;而第二空特指在2018年的夏季,用the來表示特指。故選D。16.C17.C18.A19.B考查冠詞的用法。句意:鹽城是一個充滿活力的城市,與許多國家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系。橫線后面形容詞energetic以元音音素開頭,所以要用不定冠詞an來修飾。故選B。20.C21.A22.D23.B考查冠詞和介詞辨析。句意:“邁克,新華社上個月報(bào)道我們國家正在建第三艘航空母艦?！薄岸嗝床粚こ０?我為此而自豪?！钡谝粋€空表泛指,且用于以元音音素開頭的詞前,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an;beproudof是固定搭配,意為“以……為自豪”。故選B。24.B考查冠詞的用法。前半句表示“作為一名2019北京園藝博覽會的志愿者”,第一空表示數(shù)量“一”的含義,泛指要用不定冠詞a;后半句中“greenlifebetterthanbefore”指代idea的內(nèi)容。表特指要用定冠詞the。故選B。25.D26.A27.D考查冠詞的用法。句意:“Judy,那次露營怎么樣?”“其他的露營者都很好。我們在一起玩得很開心。”第一個空處特指說話人都知道的那次露營,故用定冠詞the;第二個空處選a,構(gòu)成短語haveafuntime,意為“玩得開心”。故選D。28.A29.A考查冠詞的用法。句意:《老師好》是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。此處表示泛指,且fantastic以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故選A。30.C31.D考查冠詞的用法。句意:“據(jù)報(bào)道,5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會讓人們下載和上傳比以前快得多?！薄岸嗪玫南?”本題中,感嘆句中的中心詞news為不可數(shù)名詞,故其前不用冠詞。故選D。32.C考查冠詞的用法。句意:“史密斯一家人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了在上海生活。”“我們希望越來越多的外國朋友在中國生活得更好。”第一空中,定冠詞the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫婦”;第二空中,“一種更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠詞a。故選C。33.D考查冠詞的用法。句意:我們的英語老師告訴我們有趣的故事。故事是關(guān)于托馬斯·愛迪生的。第一個單數(shù)名詞story是第一次提到,表泛指,且interesting以元音