河南專用2020版中考英語八下第15課時Units9-10課件人教新目標版

第15課時八年級(下)

Units9~10知識點1consider的用法核心精講過關(guān)難點一havebeento,havegoneto與havebeenin難點二clear與clean難點辨析突破

知識點2regard的用法知識點3learn的用法知識點4encourage的用法詞匯拓展1.society(n.)→

social

(adj.)社會的2.India(n.)→

Indian

(adj.&n.)印度的;印度人→

Indians

(pl.)印度人3.Japan(n.)→

Japanese

(adj.&n.)日本(人)的,日語的;日本人,日語4.scarf(n.)→

scarves/scarfs

(pl.)圍巾;披巾;頭巾5.memory(n.)→

memorize

(v.)記憶;記住必備知識梳理6.rapid(adj.)→

rapidly

(adv.)迅速地;快速地7.German(adj.&n.)→

Germans

(pl.)德國人→

Germany

(n.)德國8.safe(adj.)→

safety

(n.)安全;安全性→

safely

(adv.)安全地9.simple(adj.)→

simply

(adv.)僅僅;只;不過10.most(adj.)→

mostly

(adv.)主要地;通常11.soft(adj.)→

softly

(adv.)輕輕地;輕柔地12.honest(adj.)→

dishonest

(adj.)不老實的;不誠實的→

honesty

(n.)誠實→

tobehonest

說實在的13.collect(v.)→

collection

(n.)收集物;收藏品→

collector

(n.)收集者;收藏家14.make(v.)→

maker

(n.)生產(chǎn)者;制造者→

made

(過去式/過去分詞)使成為;制造→

makeup

編造故事、謊言等15.hold(v.)→

held

(過去式/過去分詞)擁有;抓住16.peace(n.)→

peaceful

(adj.)和平的;安寧的17.certain(adj.)→

certainly

(adv.)無疑;肯定;當然;行18.usual(adj.)→

unusual

(adj.)特別的;不尋常的→

usually

(adv.)通常地;一般地→

asusual

通常19.believe(v.)→

believable

(adj.)可信的→

unbelievable

(adj.)難以置信的;不真實的→

believein

信任;信賴20.own(v.)→

owner

(n.)主人21.consider(v.)→

consideration

(n.)考慮;斟酌→

considerdoingsth.

考慮做某事22.true(adj.)→

truth

(n.)實情;事實→

truly

(adv.)真誠地;真實地23.especial(adj.)→

especially

(adv.)尤其;特別;格外重點短語1.

hearof

聽說2.

learnabout

得知;獲悉3.

leadto

導(dǎo)致4.

putup

建造;舉起;張貼5.

thousandsof

數(shù)以千計的6.

acoupleof

兩個;一對;幾個7.

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

一方面……另一方面……8.

allyearround

全年9.

checkout

察看;觀察10.

giveaway

捐贈11.

clearout

清理;丟掉12.

nolonger

不再;不復(fù)13.

asfor

至于;關(guān)于14.

tobehonest

說實在的15.

millionsof

數(shù)百萬的16.

accordingto

依據(jù);按照17.

closeto

幾乎;接近18.

juniorhighschool

初級中學(xué)公共標識語及習(xí)慣用語

It'sashame!真是遺憾呀!theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑theBird'sNest鳥巢情景交際Unit9談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.2.—I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.—Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.3.—I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.—Meneither.Unit10談?wù)撍形锖湍阒車氖挛?.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I'vehaditforthreeyears!2.—Haveyoueverplayedfootball?—Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.重點語法1.現(xiàn)在完成時。2.for與since辨析。一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Nobodybelievesthestory.Ialsothinkit's

unbelievable

(believable).2.Imetsome

Germans

(German)onmywayhome.Theyaskedmethewayto

themuseum.3.WorkingasavolunteerinSichuanwasan

unusual

(usual)experience.4.Youcanenjoywatersports,or

simply

(simple)lieonthebeach.5.Thesummervacationiscoming.Iwanttogosomewhere

peaceful

(peace)

becauseIamtiredofthenoiseinthebigcity.詞匯語境運用6.Smokingis

considered

(consider)tobeverydangeroustothehealth,so

teenagersarenotallowedtosmokebylawinmanycountries.7.Somebeautifulsilk

scarves/scarfs

(scarf)fromHangzhouareonsaleinthe

supermarket.Theyfeelsosmooth.8.LiuYiqian,borninaworkingfamilyinShanghai,isChina'sbiggestart

collector

(collect)now.9.Iflifeisalongjourney,

honesty

(honest)willbethebackpackthatshouldbe

takenalongalltheway.10.Outofmyexpectation,thosewhowenttothedancingclasswere

mostly

(most)middle-agedpeople.Theyallwantedtotakeupahobbytokillfreetime.二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空encourageinventperfectoppositesocialrapidmemoryregardaccordingsoft1.

According

towhathesaid,weknowhelivesahappylifenow.2.Thesilkdressfeels

soft

;IlikeitbutIcan'taffordit.3.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywere

invented

inthe1990s

inJapan.Theymakeouronlinecommunicationmoreinteresting.4.Tooursurprise,hefinishedthedifficulttask

perfectly

insuchashorttime.Hiswisdomandprofessionalknowledgegotourpraise.5.Theteacheralways

encourages

ustopracticeEnglishingroupssothatwe

canhelpeachothertocorrectmistakes.6.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweek—thereisashoppingmalljust

opposite

ourhouse.7.Theguestswhowillattendthismeetingcomefromdifferent

social

back-

grounds.Onethingincommonisthattheyareallexcellentintheirfields.8.Thewholesocietyisdeveloping

rapidly

.Ifyoudon'twanttofallbehind,

youshouldkeeponlearningnewthings.9.Theyearsofoverseasexperiencesremaintobethemostbeautiful

memories

inhermind.Theresherealizedherdreamofbeingadesigner.10.Theroseis

regarded

asasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewestern

countries.1.safe(n.)保險柜(adj.)安全的;無危險的→safety(n.)安全;安全性→safely(adv.)安全地如:Thefilesarenowinasafetowhichonlyhehasthekey.文件目前放在一個只

有他才有鑰匙的保險柜里。熟詞生義講練2.spring(n.)春天;泉水如:Thespringdrieduplongago.這泉水早就干涸了。3.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的(n.)甜食;甜點;糖果如:Childrenusuallylikesweetfood.小孩子通常喜歡甜食。Eatingsweetsisbadforyourteeth.吃糖果對你的牙齒不好。4.bear(n.)熊(v.)承受,忍受;不適于某事(或做某事);承擔責任→bore(過去式)→borne(過去分詞)如:Heboreallhardshipsbravely.他勇敢地承受了一切苦難。Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。5.board(n.)板;木板;委員會(v.)上(船、火車、飛機)等;付費(在某人家里)膳宿如:Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.她是董事會成員。Passengersmustboardtheshipby6p.m.旅客必須在下午六點鐘前上船。SeveralstudentsboardedwithMrs.Smith.有幾名學(xué)生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。6.count(v.)數(shù)數(shù);計算總數(shù);把……算入;重要(n.)總數(shù);數(shù)數(shù)如:Shebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.她開始計算他們得

邀請多少位客人。Everypointinthisgamecounts.這場比賽每一分都很重要。7.opposite(prep.)與……相對;在……對面;與……合演(adj.)對面的;另一邊的(n.)反面;對立面★theoppositeof……對/反面如:ShestarredoppositeTomHanks.她與湯姆·漢克斯聯(lián)袂主演。Hotandcoldareopposites.熱和冷是對立面。一、單句填空1.Onevaluablesuggestionforgraduatesisthatthefirstimpressionduringajobin-

terviewreally

counts

(count).2.Mrs.Whiteiswarmandhospitable(好客的);shealwayshasoneortwostudents

boarding

(board)withher.二、完成句子Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandlovely,butshe'sthe

completeopposite

(完全

相反的).三、選詞填空Ihopeyougotherebytrain,becauseIcan't

bear

(bear/protect/decide/find)the

ideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.知識點1consider的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.—I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.—Whynotconsider

visiting

(visit)Beijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinter-

estthere.2.—Sir,please

consider

(consider/think/shut/feel)givinguslesshomeworkthis

weekend,forit'salsoourNationalDay.—OK.3.—Whydoyouconsidertakingthejobasateacher?—BecauseIlikethejobandateacherisoftenconsidered

tobe

(be)agardener.1.consider作“考慮”講時,相當于“thinkabout”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):2.consider作“認為”講時,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):用法例句consider+名詞/代詞/動名詞I'mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考慮有一天出國。用法例句considersb./sth.+(as)+名詞Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初,他們認為我是一名醫(yī)生。consider+sb./sth.+動詞不定式Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我們認為這件事很重要。拓展thinkof/consider/treat/lookon...as...也表示“把……看成……”。如:IconsiderJackasmybestfriend.我把杰克當作我最好的朋友。Treatmeasafriend.把我當作朋友。知識點2regard的用法1.Now,manypeopleregarddrinkingtea

as

aculturemorethanahabit.2.Mr.Wang

regard

(regard)thestudentsashisownchildren.regard的用法:含義及用法v.將……認為;把……視為。常用搭配:regard...as...把……看成……;具

有相近意義的短語還有:thinkof/consider/treat/lookon...as...例句1.Manypeopleregardtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamily.許多人把他們的寵物當作家庭成員。2.Ourteacherregardsusasherchildren.我們的老師把我們當作她自己的孩子來看待。知識點3learn的用法1.Don'tbeannoyedaboutfailure.Instead,youshouldlearn

from

themand

makeprogressnexttime.2.Whenhelearned

of

hisson'sgoodgradesinallsubjects,hewasvery

pleased.3.—DoyouknowwhotaughthimFrench?—Nobody.Helearnedit

by

himself.4.Youmustlearn

tokeep

(keep)yourbalancewhileskating,oryouwillfall

downandgethurt.1.learntodosth.意為“學(xué)著做某事”。如:Heislearningtodriveacar.他正在學(xué)開車。2.learnfrom...意為“向……學(xué)習(xí);從……中學(xué)習(xí)”。如:Experiencesaregoodifyoucanlearnfromthem.只有當你從經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到東西了,

它們才是好的。3.learnof/about意為“得知,獲悉”。如:Ilearntofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我從一位好友那里聽說她到了。4.learnbyoneself意為“自學(xué)”。如:NoonetaughtherJapanese.Shelearntitallbyherself.沒有人教她日語。她完全

是自學(xué)的。知識點4encourage的用法1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents

toplay

(play)football.Nowmany

footballclubshavebeensetupinschools.2.Teenagersshouldbe

encouraged

(encourage)togooutsideandgetcloseto

nature.Thefreshairandwarmsunshinecankeeptheirbrainrelaxed.encouragevt.意為“鼓勵”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某

事。如:Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子

們獨立做事。難難點一havebeento,havegoneto與havebeenin難點辨析突破1.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)—Couldyoutellme

ifyouhaveeverbeentoHainanIsland

(你是否去過海南島),Mr.Huang?—Notyet.I'mplanningtogotherethissummervacation.2.(2018河南許昌一模)—Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She

hasbeenin

HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.(wentto/hasgoneto/

hasbeento/hasbeenin)3.—IwillgotoThailandthisweekend.Anyadvice,Lucy?—MaybeyoucanaskJohn'sbrotherforsomeadvice.He

hasbeento

(hasbeento/havebeenin/havegoneto/hasbeenin)Thailandtwice.4.—Ihearyourdad

hasgoneto

(willgoto/hasbeento/hasgoneto/goto)

Shanghaionbusiness.Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehometomorrow.如:IhavebeentotheUStwice.我去過美國兩次了。Youcan'tseeherbecauseshehasgonetoHainan.你見不