第6課時(shí)八年級上冊Unit2

第6課時(shí)八年級上冊Unit2

詞匯拓展1.suggest

（v.）建議，提議→

suggestion

（n.）建議，提議2.brush

（v.）刷，擦

（n.）刷子→

brushes

（復(fù)數(shù)）3.tooth

（n.）牙齒→

teeth

（復(fù)數(shù)）→

toothache

（n.）牙痛4.lie

（v.）躺，平躺→

lay

（過去式）→

lain

（過去分詞）

→

lying

（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.serious

（adj.）嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的→

seriously

（adv.）嚴(yán)

重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地6.smoke

（v.）吸煙；冒煙→

smoked

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

smoking

（現(xiàn)在分詞）7.tomato

（n.）西紅柿，番茄→

tomatoes

（復(fù)數(shù)）8.potato

（n.）土豆，馬鈴薯→

potatoes

（復(fù)數(shù)）suggestionbrushesteethtoothachelaylainlyingseriouslysmokedsmokingtomatoespotatoes詞匯拓展9.possible

（adj.）可能；能做到→

impossible

（adj.）不可能存在

的；不可能的→

possibly

（adv.）可能，或許10.build

（v.）增強(qiáng)；建筑，建造→

built

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

building

（n.）建筑物11.final

（adj.）最終的，最后的→

finally

（adv.）最后；最終，

終于12.fat

（adj.）肥的，肥胖的

（n.）脂肪→

fatter

（比較級）

→

fattest

（最高級）→

thin

（反義詞）

（adj.）瘦的13.advise

（v.）建議，勸告→

advice

（n.）建議；勸告impossiblepossiblybuiltbuildingfinallyfatterfattestthinadvice短語歸納1.患感冒

have

a

cold

2.日日夜夜

day

and

night

3.躺下

lie

down

4.關(guān)心，照顧

take

care

of

5.擔(dān)心，煩惱

worry

about

6.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

in

fact

7.盡量……地

as…

as

possible

8.開始，開始做；走在前面

go

9.增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

build

sb.

up

10.一直

all

the

time

11.急救

first

aid

12.另一方面

on

the

other

hand

13.代替

instead

of

14.從……掉落

fall

off

have

a

coldday

and

nightlie

downtake

care

ofworry

aboutin

factas…

as

possible

goaheadbuild

sb.

upall

the

timefirst

aidon

the

other

handinstead

offall

off核心句型1.

You’d

better

take

some

medicine.你最好吃些藥。2.

How

long

have

you

been

like

this？你像這樣有多久了？3.You

shouldn’t

throw

litter

around

.你不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾。4.

How

terrible！真糟糕！5.Please

tell

my

father

not

to

forget

the

talk

tomorrow

afternoon.請告訴我爸爸不要忘記明天下午的講話。You’dbetterHowlongshouldn’t

throwaroundHowtellnot

to

forget重點(diǎn)語法1.情態(tài)動詞（should，

shouldn’t，

had

better，

had

better

not，

must，

mustn’t，

may，

can，

have

to）的用法2.反身代詞的用法

Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

doctor.貝蒂建議康康

去看醫(yī)生。（八上P27）suggest作動詞，意為“建議，提議”。名詞形式為suggestion（為可數(shù)名

詞）。其常見用法如下：I

suggest

Mr.

Cool’s

Clothes

Store

on

Center

Street.

我建議去在中心街道的酷先生服裝店。We

suggested

putting

off

the

sports

meeting.我們建議將運(yùn)動會延期。We

suggested

that

he

（should）

go

and

make

an

apology

to

his

teacher.

我們建議他向老師道歉?！就卣埂縜dvise也可表示“建議”，其用法如下：（1）advise

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.建議某人（不）做某事；（2）advise

doing

sth.建議做某事；（3）advise

sb.

about

sth.對某人提出關(guān)于某事/物的建議；（4）advise＋that從句（虛擬語氣）建議……He

advised

me

to

listen

to

classical

music.他建議我聽古典音樂。

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Linda

suggested

（suggest）

a

good

tip

of

learning

English

to

her

classmates.

Thanks

to

her，

they

have

improved

their

English

a

lot.2.

Tom

had

a

cold

and

the

doctor

advised

him

to

drink

（drink）

more

water.suggestedto

drink

drink

enough

boiled

water喝足夠多的開水（八上P28）enough在此作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修飾的名

詞之前或之后均可。I

don’t

have

enough

money

to

buy

a

computer.我沒有足夠的錢買電腦。

【拓展】（1）enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，并

放在形容詞和副詞之后。quickly

enough足夠快；clever

enough足夠聰明。（2）enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分；充足”。I’ve

had

enough.

Thank

you.我吃飽了。謝謝你。

【記憶口訣】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)的位置：修飾名詞很自由，可以置前也可后。若要修飾形或副，一定后置要記住。（3）enough和to搭配，構(gòu)成enough…

to…結(jié)構(gòu)，可以與so…

that結(jié)構(gòu)和too…

to結(jié)

構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He

is

rich

enough

to

buy

a

plane.＝He

is

so

rich

that

he

can

buy

a

plane.他很有錢，可以買一架飛機(jī)。He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.＝He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.他年齡不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。

1.

We

don’t

have

B

snacks

for

the

party

tomorrow.

Could

you

get

some

more

at

the

bakery

after

work？A.totalB.enoughC.fewD.mostB2.

（2023·通遼）十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。（完成譯句）Ten

minutes

isn’t

e

nough

for

me

to

work

out

the

math

problem.isn’t

enough

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.聽到這個(gè)我很難過。（八上P29）

【辨析】hear，

listen與sound單詞含義及用法例句hear意為“聽見”，作及物動詞。搭

配：（1）hear

sb.

do

sth.聽到某

人做了某事；（2）hear

sb.

doing

sth.聽到某人正在做某事；（3）

hear

of聽說；（4）hear

from

sb.

收到某人的來信；（5）hear＋that

從句（從句中that可省略）聽說I

heard

a

girl

singing

when

I

walked

past

the

music

room.我路過音樂教室的時(shí)

候，聽見一個(gè)女孩在唱歌單詞含義及用法例句listen意為“傾聽”，作不及物動詞。

搭配：listen

to聽（音樂、廣播

等）Zhang

Ming

spends

his

time

listening

to

music.張明聽音樂來打發(fā)時(shí)間sound意為“聽起來”。其后常接形容

詞作表語。搭配：sound

like聽起

來像……Her

voice

sounds

very

beautiful.她的嗓音很動聽

1.

It’s

dangerous

to

A

to

music

while

you

are

walking

on

the

street.A.listenB.soundC.lookD.hear2.

我聽說這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常去敬老院做志愿者活動。（完成譯句）I

hear

that

the

girl

often

goes

to

the

old

people’s

home

to

do

volunteer

work.Ahear

that

You’d

better

lie

down

and

have

a

rest.你最好躺下休息。（八上

P30）1.

lie

down意為“躺下”。其中l(wèi)ie是動詞，意為“躺；平躺”。Why

don’t

you

go

upstairs

and

lie

down

for

a

while？你為什么不上樓去

躺一會兒呢？lie還可作名詞，意為“謊言”。常用搭配：tell

a

lie/tell

lies（說謊）。2.

【辨析】lie與lay原形含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingThe

cat

is

lying

by

the

chair.這只貓?zhí)稍谝巫优?。I

could

see

from

her

face

that

she

was

lying.從她的表情我可以看出她在說謊。She

laid

her

baby

down

on

the

bed.她把嬰兒放在床上。

1.

Our

teachers

tell

us

that

we

should

not

tell

lies

（lie）

to

others

and

we

should

be

honest.（用括號內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）2.

如果你感覺累了，就躺在床上，讓身體放松。（完成譯句）If

you

feel

tired，

lie

down

on

the

bed

and

make

yourself

relaxed.lieslie

down

Follow

the

doctor’s

advice，

and

you’ll

get

well

soon.聽從醫(yī)生的

建議，你會很快好起來的。（八上P33）advice作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；意見；建議”，其常見搭配如下：（1）a

piece

of

advice一條建議/一個(gè)忠告；（2）ask

（sb.）

for

advice

（on/about

sth.）（向某人）征求（關(guān)于……的）意見/建議；（3）give

sb.

advice

on

sth.就某事給某人提建議；（4）take/follow

one’s

advice聽從某人的勸告/建議。

－Could

you

give

me

a

piece

of

C

on

how

to

sing

an

English

song

well？－Sure.

You

should

practice

more.A.suggestB.sayingC.adviceD.decisionC

You

should

go

to

bed

early

and

you’ll

feel

better

tomorrow.

（八上

P35）feel作感官動詞，意為“摸起來；感覺”。常見的感官動詞還有sound，

look，

smell和taste。感官動詞后常接形容詞作表語，但表達(dá)的意思不同?！緢D解助記】

I

feel

nervous

when

I

speak

in

public.在公共場合說話時(shí)，我覺得緊張。The

story

sounds

very

interesting.這個(gè)故事聽起來非常有趣。Hongyadong

looks

beautiful

at

night.洪崖洞在晚上看起來很美。The

air

smells

fresh

after

the

rain.雨后的空氣聞起來很清新。The

orange

tastes

a

little

sour.這個(gè)橙子嘗起來有點(diǎn)兒酸。

1.

（2023·孝感）－Daniel，

try

this

strawberry

cake.

－It

C

delicious.

I’d

like

to

have

some

more.A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks2.

（2024·廣西）－What

do

you

think

of

the

chicken

soup，

Helen？－It

A

really

good.I’d

like

to

drink

more.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsCA

He

was

surprised

to

find

that

it

was

delicious！他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它很

好吃?。ò松螾39）surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，多用來修飾人。與surprised相關(guān)的搭配有：（1）be

surprised

at…對……感到驚訝；（2）be

surprised

to

do

sth.對做某事

感到驚訝；（3）be

surprised

that…對……感到驚訝

【拓展】（1）surprise的用法【一言辨異】We

gave

her

a

big

surprise

and

it

certainly

surprised

her.我們給

了她一個(gè)大大的驚喜，而且它確實(shí)讓她吃驚了。

（2）surprise的形容詞形式還有surprising，意為“令人驚訝的”，多用

來修飾物。

1.

To

B

surprise，

the

square

was

so

clean

after

the

big

meeting.A.IB.myC.meD.myself2.

（2024·自貢）－Billy

used

to

be

shy

and

quiet，

but

he

is

very

outgoing

now.－Yes.We

are

all

B

at

his

changes.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingBB

So

what

should

we

do

to

prevent

it？那么我們應(yīng)該怎么做來預(yù)防

它呢？

（八上P43）prevent的用法：These

rules

of

our

school

are

intended

to

prevent

accidents.我們學(xué)校的這些規(guī)則

旨在防止事故發(fā)生。

Scientists

are

working

hard

to

find

ways

to

A

this

disease.A.preventB.spreadC.refuseD.avoidA

But

sometimes

accidents

can

happen，so

try

to

stay

safe

when

you

play

them.但是有時(shí)候可能會發(fā)生意外，所以當(dāng)你運(yùn)動的時(shí)候盡量保證安全。

（八上P47）1.

happen是不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，主要用法如下：用法例句“sth.

happen＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”意

為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”Let’s

see

what

will

happen

next

week.咱們等著瞧

下星期會發(fā)生什么事“sth.

happen

to＋sb.”意為

“某人出了某事”（常指不好

的事）Traffic

accidents

usually

happen

to

the

drivers

who

drink.飲酒的司機(jī)通常遭遇交通事故“sb.

happen

to

do

sth.”意為

“某人碰巧做了某事”An

old

man

happened

to

see

the

accident.一位老人

碰巧看見了這次意外事故

2.【辨析】happen與take

place（1）happen用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。常用口語：What

happened？怎么了？When

did

the

terrible

accident

happen？這場慘烈的事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？（2）take

place常指非偶然發(fā)生的事件，指事件的發(fā)生事先已有安排。The

next

meeting

will

take

place

on

Thursday.下次會議將在星期四舉行。

1.

When

an

earthquake

happens

（happen），

I

think

the

most

important

safety

rule

is

to

keep

calm.（用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2.

（2023·涼山）－I

want

to

complain

about

the

new

computer.－

A

A.What

happened？B.How

are

you？C.With

pleasure.happensA

Choose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動，然后你的練習(xí)就會是有趣的事而非

工作。（八上P50）單詞/短語用法例句instead

of作介詞短語，意為“代替”，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，常位于句首或句末I

can

walk

to

work

instead

of

going

by

car.我可以步行去上班，而不必開車instead

作副詞，意為“代替；反而”，用于句首或句末Lily

was

ill，

so

I

went

to

the

party

instead.莉莉生病了，因此我替她去參加聚會【辨析】instead

of與instead

1.

（2023·揚(yáng)州）We

need

to

tell

people

to

just

do

one

small

thing

well

B

100

things

poorly.A.as

well

asB.instead

ofC.according

toD.because

of2.

Mary

doesn’t

like

singing.

She

likes

dancing

A

.A.insteadB.neitherC.instead

ofD.eitherBA

Starting

in

1896，

the

Olympic

Games

were

held

every

four

years

except

during

the

World

War

Ⅰ

and

Ⅱ.自1896年開始，奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每四

年舉辦一次，除了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。（八上P53）單詞含義及用法例句except意為“除……之外”，表示排除關(guān)系，常與all，everyone等不定代詞連用We

all

went

to

the

zoo

except

Jane.除了簡之外，我們都去動物園了besides意為“除……之外，還有……”，表示累加關(guān)系，besides后的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)I’m

good

at

dancing

besides

singing.除唱歌之外，我還擅長跳舞【辨析】except，

besides與but單詞含義及用法例句but意為“除了；除……之

外”，常與nobody，

nothing，

no

one等表否定

意義的不定代詞連用Nobody

knew

his

name

but

me.除了我之外，

沒人知道他的名字

1.

We

have

many

other

ways

to

pay

B

coins

and

paper

money.A.exceptB.besidesC.unlessD.but2.

－What

sports

do

you

like，

Tina？－I

like

all

sports

D

football.

I

think

playing

football

is

quite

boring.A.besidesB.besideC.butD.exceptBD

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.

I

caught

a

fever

and

had

to

lie

in

bed.2.

Miss

Zhao’s

leg

hurts

badly，

but

her

X-ray

shows

there’s

nothing

serious

.3.

You

should

drink

plenty

of

water

in

spring.4.

You

should

take

some

medicine

and

see

how

it

goes

three

days

later.5.

－I

have

a

pain（痛）

in

my

teeth.－You

should

go

to

see

a

dentist

.evereriouslentyedicineentist6.

Many

diseases

are

caused

by

germs.7.

Something

was

wrong

with

his

stomach

.

He

felt

sick

after

meals.8.

Doing

morning

exercises

every

day

is

good

for

our

health

.9.

Humans

are

more

clever

than

all

the

other

animals

in

the

world.10.

－Can

we

drink

sour

milk？－No，

we

can’t.

It

is

bad

for

our

health.iseasestomachealthumansour二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

People

in

some

countries

eat

many

potatoes

（potato）

as

their

main

food.2.

After

two

hours’

discussion，

they

finally

（final）

reached

an

agreement.3.

Neil’s

coach

gave

him

several

pieces

of

advice

（advise）

to

avoid

getting

lost.4.

It’s

impossible

（possible）

for

us

to

finish

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.5.

－What

a

useful

suggestion

（suggest）

he

offered

to

us?。璝ou’re

right.

It

was

of

great

value.potatoesfinallyadviceimpossiblesuggestion6.

Too

much

sugar

is

bad

for

your

teeth

（tooth）.7.

Smoking

can

seriously

（serious）

damage

your

health.8.

For

a

few

minutes，

the

man

just

lay

（lie）

there.He

couldn’t

move.9.

The

football

match

in

the

gym

was

very

exciting

（excite）.10.

Staying

（stay）

up

late

is

bad

for

your

health.teethseriouslylayexcitingStaying三、完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

What’s

the

matter

with

your

eyes，

Li

Mei？

（改為同義句）

What’s

wrong

with

your

eyes，

Li

Mei？2.

You

had

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.

（改為否定句）

You’d

better

not

go

to

see

a

doctor.3.

I’m

feeling

terrible

now.

（對畫線部分提問）

How

are

you

feeling

now？4.

你不用擔(dān)心會遲到。（完成譯句）There’s

no

need

for

you

to

worry

about

being

late.What’swrongYou’dnotHowfeelingworryabout5.

我班上的一些學(xué)生害怕在課堂上提問，因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔孕?。（完成譯句）Some

students

in

my

class

are

afraid

to

ask

questions

in

class，

because

they

are

not

confident.6.

朱女士并沒有停下來休息，而是繼續(xù)工作。（完成譯句）Miss

Zhu

continued

to

work

instead

of

stopping

to

have

a

rest.7.

事實(shí)上，我不喜歡和大明一起工作。（完成譯句）

In

fact

，

I

dislike

working

with

Daming.8.

醫(yī)生建議他睡前不要吃太多食物。（完成譯句）The

doctor

advises

him

not

to

eat

too

much

before

going

to

bed.ask

questionsinstead

ofInfactnot

to

eat9.

我們上個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)過如何進(jìn)行急救。（完成譯句）We

learnt

how

to

give

first

aid

last

month.10.

在課堂上，孩子們不斷地向老師提問。（完成譯句）The

boys

and

girls

were

asking

the

teacher

questions

all

the

time

in

class.first

aidall

the

time四、口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.How

many

days

do

you

want

to

ask

for

leave？B.What’s

the

matter，

Alice？C.Did

you

ask

for

a

sick

leave？D.Don’t

worry

about

your

lessons，

Alice.E.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.F.Let

me

help

you

with

your

lessons.G.But

you

must

write

a

note（便條）

for

leave.A：

Excuse

me，

Mr.

Green.

I’d

like

to

have

a

few

days

off.B：

1.

B

A：

My

father

is

ill

and

my

mother

isn’t

at

home

these

days.

I

have

to

look

after

him.B：

2.

E

Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you？A：

No，

thanks.

The

doctor

says

my

father

is

ill

because

he

smokes

a

lot.

I

must

he