2025版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練二十六含解析

PAGE1-題型組合練(二十六)閱讀理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·長沙高三一模)Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'sworks.Openallyearround，itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(劇作家)，Shakespeare，andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour·OpeningHoursExhibiton：Monday－Sunday： 9：00a．m.－5：00p．m.TheatreTours：November－February: 9：30a．m.－4：30p．m.March－October：Monday: 9：30a．m.－5：00p．m.Tuesday－Saturday: 9：30a．m.－12：30p．m.Sunday: 9：30a．m.－11：30a．m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation，pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.·ExhibitionandTheatreTourPricesAdult: &15.00Senior(60＋): &13.50Student(withvalidID): &11.50Child(5－15): &8.00Complimentary：Every16thpersonisfree·GettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe，21NewGlobeWalk，LondonSE19DT，UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity，withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime，anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall＋44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours，sevendaysaweek)．CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.·WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner，afternoonteaordrinks，whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors，availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday－Friday：12noon－2：30p．m.&6：00p．m.－10：30p．m.Saturday:12noon－3：30p．m.&6：00p．m.Sunday:12noon－9：00p．m.1．Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A．Fridayat2：00p．m.B．Mondayat8：00a．m.C．Saturdayat5：30p．m.D．Sundayat7：00p．m.2．Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour，whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A．Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B．Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C．Theyhavetopay￡160forticketsintotal.D．Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.3．Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A．They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.B．TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C．Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.D．It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.4．WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A．AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B．Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.C．Itisclosedfrom3p．m.to5p．m.onworkdays.D．Itservesthreemeals，drinksandafternoontea.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅【語篇解讀】本文主要是以莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅為主題，重點介紹了展覽和戲劇之旅開放的時間、門票價格、留意事項等方面的內(nèi)容。1．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干可定位到OpeningHours部分，依據(jù)該部分中列舉的展覽開放時間可知，展覽開放的時間是周一至周日早上9點到下午5點，故選A。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OpeningHours部分中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree”可知，超過15人的團(tuán)隊須要提前預(yù)訂，每個團(tuán)隊能免費擁有一個導(dǎo)游，故選D。答案：D3．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Gettinghere部分第三段中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge”可知，在Southwark橋上，全年你都能找到出租車，故選A。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Wheretoeat部分中的SwanRestaurant下面的內(nèi)容可知，在工作日期間，下午3點到5點之間該餐廳是關(guān)閉的，故選C。答案：CB(2024·洛陽、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測)Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet？Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust？Atleast，inthelongrun，that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance，wecanoutruncheetahs，wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars？Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2-4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody，whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast，dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown，andotheranimals，likehorsesandcamels，alsosweat，butlesseffectively.Asaresult，theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So，whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners，anyway？Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2-3millionyearsago，whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah，earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain，thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs，lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard，orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact，youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.5．Inthefirstparagraph，cheetahsarementionedto_______．A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans6．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.7．Accordingtostudiesinthetext，ifyouwanttoloseweight，whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.體裁：說明文題材：科學(xué)探討主題：人類的跑步實力【語篇解讀】本文主要探究了人類天生具備的跑步實力。5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust？Atleast，inthelongrun，that'sright”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類進(jìn)行對比從而引出，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，人類是地球上跑得最快的。故選B。答案：B6．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wehave2-4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知，人類之所以在跑步方面耐力很強(qiáng)是因為人類有很多的汗腺，且沒有動物的毛皮。故選C。答案：C7．解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain，thegreaterthebenefitsare”，并結(jié)合題干可知，想減肥的人只要進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的跑步訓(xùn)練即可。故選D。答案：D8．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Butinfact，youwereborntogoonthatrun”并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類在血統(tǒng)上就具備很強(qiáng)的跑步實力。故選A。答案：AⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·河南五校高三聯(lián)考)Paulwasmyneighborandprimaryschoolclassmate.Hewouldtakewonderfulpandafacecookiestoschooleveryyearashisbirthday__1__．Iwouldalwaysfollowhimwhenhesharedthecookieswiththeotherclassmates，justincasesomeonehadbeen__2__andasaresulthehada(n)__3__cookieortwo.Somehow，onecookie__4__longenoughformetoshowittomymother.Shegotthe__5__fromPaul'smotherandboughtthespecialcookiecutter(切割工具)atMorleyBrothers，ourlocalhardwareshop.Overtheyears，mymotherandIwould__6__tomakethesecookies.AfterIgotmarried，Iboughtmyowncookiecutterandthecookiesremaineda__7__forNewYear.Later，mymothergavemehercutter.I__8__bothofthepandafacecookiecutters__9__MorleyBrothershadclosedandweneversawanythingeven__10__thesepandafaces.Oneyear，thetwocutterswerewaitingtobehandwashedand__11__foranotheryear，afterImadethecookies.Well，myoldestdaughterdecidedtohelpby__12__thedishwasher.Youguessedit...__13__，thetwotreasuredplasticcutters，cameouttotally__14__．IknewthatifIcouldnot__15__them，along-standingtraditionwouldcometoa__16__．Afterseveraltelephoneenquiries，IlearnedawomannamedPatKimbrelhad__17__thehardwarebusinessfromhergrandmother.Iwas__18__！Immediately，IcalledandeventuallyIgotfourpandafacecookiecutters.Nowthefamilytraditionis__19__inbothourandourdaughters'houses.So，Pat，thankstoyouandyourgrandmother.Youjustneverknowhowmanylivesyouaffectorforhowmanyyearsthe__20__willbefelt.1．A.benefit B．wishC．treat D．game2．A.curious B．freeC．a(chǎn)bsent D．cautious3．A.delicious B．extraC．instant D．similar4．A.appeared B．expandedC．sold D．survived5．A.recipe B．responseC．a(chǎn)ward D．comment6．A.manage B．continueC．expect D．struggle7．A.program B．challengeC．must D．memory8．A.guarded B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．spared D．equipped9．A.if B．unlessC．though D．because10．Abining B．resemblingC．representing D．suiting11．A.setdown B．savedonC．putaway D．broughtup12．A.loading B．handlingC．covering D．fixing13．A.Obviously B．SurprisinglyC．Hopefully D．Unfortunately14．A.invalid B．unusableC．invaluable D．unavailable15．A.copy B．identifyC．replace D．share16．A.fall B．headC．deal D．stop17．A.takenover B．takenupC．takendown D．takento18．A.shocked B．touchedC．concerned D．excited19．A.observed B．inspiredC．learnt D．taught20．A.pleasure B．influenceC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．motivation體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：做餅干傳統(tǒng)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。做熊貓餅干是作者的家庭傳統(tǒng)，對熊貓餅干模具的特別情懷在作者的母親、作者及作者的女兒三代人中傳承。1．解析：每年保羅生日的時候他總會帶精致的熊貓餅干到學(xué)校作為他生日的款待(treat)。答案：C2．解析：依據(jù)文中的“Hewouldtakewonderfulpandafacecookiestoschooleveryyear”“Iwouldalwaysfollowhim...classmates，justincase...ortwo”可知，每年生日那天，保羅都會帶著精致的餅干到學(xué)校，而作者在保羅給其他同學(xué)分餅干時總會跟著他，心想著，萬一有人沒來上學(xué)，保羅就會有額外的一兩塊兒餅干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合語境。curious“新奇的”；free“自由的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。答案：C3．解析：參見上題解析。delicious“美味的”；extra“額外的”；instant“即食的”；similar“相像的”。答案：B4．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“toshowittomymother”可知，有一年，作者終于是把一塊兒餅干留下了，并拿給母親看。survive“幸存”，符合語境。appear“出現(xiàn)”；expand“膨脹”；sell“出售”。答案：D5．解析：依據(jù)下文提及的作者的母親購買餅干模具及制作餅干的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的母親向保羅的母親要了餅干的制作方法。recipe“烹飪法，食譜”，符合語境。response“反應(yīng)”；award“獎，獎品”；comment“評論”。答案：A6．解析：依據(jù)語境可知，很多年來，作者和母親接著(continue)做著餅干。manage“完成”；expect“期盼”；struggle“努力”。答案：B7．解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處指對作者來說，在新年制作熊貓餅干已經(jīng)成為必做之事。must“必需做(或看、買等)的事”。答案：C8．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“MorleyBrothershadclosed”“thetwotreasuredplasticcutters”可知，作者對兩個熊貓餅干模具愛惜有加，因為作者當(dāng)時購買模具的五金店MorleyBrothers已停業(yè)了，而作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。guard“保衛(wèi)，愛護(hù)”，符合語境。accept“接受”；spare“撥出，留出”；equip“裝備”。答案：A9．解析：參見上題解析。答案：D10．解析：此處表示作者再也沒有見過任何與它們形似的模具。r