全國(guó)版2024中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案專題08動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法綜合演練

專題(八)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法綜合演練|動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)|Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2024·樂(lè)山]—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitintheafternoon.

—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.willrain B.rains C.israining2.[2024·溫州]—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving3.[2024·天津]—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.amgoingtodo4.[2024·德陽(yáng)]Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.help B.ishelping C.werehelping D.arehelping5.[2024·濱州]—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk6.[2024·遂寧]—Whereisyouruncle?—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasstayedin;hasgoneto7.[2024·天水]—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?—Yes,Iashoweratthattime.

A.took B.wastakingC.wastaken D.amtaking8.[2024·達(dá)州]—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny;let’sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rainC.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain9.[2024·江西]—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introducedC.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced10.[2024·桂林]Hehasn’tcommunicatedmuchwithhisparentssinceheamobilephonelastyear.

A.got B.get C.gets11.[2024·哈爾濱]WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.

A.finish B.finished C.willfinish12.[2024·廣東]Myfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.

A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork13.[2024·淮安]—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.

A.havebegun B.havebeenon C.havehad D.havebeenheld14.[2024·河北]Hemehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.

A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling15.[2024·鄂州]—Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad.I’mworriedaboutyou.—Don’tworry,Mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.

A.willarrive;call B.willarrive;willcall C.arrive;willcall D.arrive;call16.[2024·內(nèi)江]Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

A.isplayed B.wasplaying C.plays D.hadplayed17.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.

A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen18.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.hadgone19.Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.

A.gives B.isgiving C.willgive D.gave20.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;was B.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeen D.joined;havebeen21.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?—No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.

A.listento B.listenedtoC.waslisteningto D.amlisteningto22.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.

A.havewatched B.hadwatchedC.waswatching D.wouldwatch23.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.Iamessage.

A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent24.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.

A.don’twatch B.won’twatchC.haven’twatched D.wasn’twatching25.—Howlongshemarried?

—Since1980.A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.has;been26.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.

A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing27.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.

A.lay B.islying C.waslying D.lie28.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.

A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo29.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.

A.havebeen B.are C.willbe D.were30.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.

A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegoneⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.[2024·鄂州]Look!TheBrowns(eat)supperinthekitchen.

32.[2024·蘭州]LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe(watch)BBCNewseveryday.

33.[2024·宿遷]UncleChen(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.

34.[2024·北部灣]Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe(catch)it.

35.[2024·大慶]BesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashe(arrive).

36.Ifhe(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.

37.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

38.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.

39.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.

40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.

|動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)|Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2024·江西]Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandsheabouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.

A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold2.[2024·南充]—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?—Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is;invented B.was;inventedC.is;inventing D.was;inventing3.[2024·連云港]It’sreportedthemedalsforthe2024OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.

A.aremaking B.havemadeC.ismade D.willbemade4.[2024·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted5.[2024·武威、白銀]Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebrates B.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate6.[2024·孝感]—I’mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used7.[2024·長(zhǎng)沙]—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.TheybymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.

A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken8.[2024·鹽城]InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.say B.said C.willbesaid D.aresaid9.[2024·黃岡]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleanedC.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned10.[2024·鐵嶺]TheChinesetraditionalpoemstospreadbypopularsingers.

A.issinging B.aresinging C.issung D.aresung11.[2024·昆明]Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5GaroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

A.isused B.isusing C.willuse D.willbeused12.The2024WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.hold B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld13.Nowadays,becauseofReaders(《朗讀者》)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.

A.willsee B.wereseen C.areseen D.haveseen14.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.

A.istaken B.takes C.wastaken D.took15.Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.

A.canallow B.can’tallowC.canbeallowed16.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.

A.give B.amgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven17.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.

A.praises B.praised C.ispraised D.waspraised18.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.

A.advises B.isadvised C.isadvising D.wasadvised19.HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.

A.knows B.isknown C.wasknown D.willbeknown20.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace B.replacedC.willbereplaced D.werereplaced21.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.

A.waswasted B.iswasted C.wasted D.willbewasted22.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.

A.willclean B.willbecleanedC.arecleaning D.arecleaned23.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.

A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented24.ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.

A.drank B.isdrunk C.wasdrunk D.hasdrunk25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offer B.areoffered C.haveoffered D.areoffering26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay.

—Fortwoweeks.A.keep B.beborrowed C.borrow D.bekept27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.

A.wasn’tallowed B.isn’tallowedC.won’tallow D.doesn’tallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.

A.betaken B.take C.aretaking D.took29.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.

A.willpay B.willbepaid C.ispaid D.paysⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30.[2024·宿遷]Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees(plant)everyspring.

31.[2024·大慶]Inmanyrestaurants,teais(serve)forfree.

32.[2024·常州]Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.

33.[2024·鎮(zhèn)江]—Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe(cancel).

—Really?I’mlookingforwardtoit.34.[2024·綏化]It’s(say)thatthepianistwillcometoourcitynextweek.

35.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.

36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.

37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.

38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.

39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”

Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。40.[2024·南通]Dr.Macuredtheoldman’sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.Theoldman’sseriouseyeproblembyDr.Matwomonthsago.

41.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.

42.Lucy’smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.LucyisoftenmadeEnglishaloudathome.

43.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.

44.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.

【參考答案】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Ⅰ.1.A2.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上文的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“爸爸已經(jīng)完成工作”,提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“我們正在開(kāi)車去體育館接你”。故選D。3.D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。依據(jù)上文問(wèn)句可知,下文描述的是將來(lái)安排進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。4.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:看!學(xué)生們正在幫助打掃城市公園。依據(jù)“Look!”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)為students,故選D。5.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“昨天晚上我給你打電話,但沒(méi)有人接。當(dāng)時(shí)你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗。”表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,不在那里了);hasgoneto去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);hasbeenin始終在某地;依據(jù)語(yǔ)境解除A、C兩項(xiàng),再依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fortwoweeks”可知,他叔叔將在紐約待兩周,故其次個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。7.B考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:“昨晚9點(diǎn)你在家嗎?”“是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。”由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)9o’clocklastnight可知,過(guò)去的時(shí)間,要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚九點(diǎn)正在洗澡,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,由tomorrow可知,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);后句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。9.A10.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear也可判定應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。11.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們完成修建地鐵3號(hào)線時(shí),環(huán)游這個(gè)城市將會(huì)變得更加簡(jiǎn)潔。依據(jù)句中when可知為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。12.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我父親在一個(gè)熊貓愛(ài)護(hù)中心工作10年了,所以他對(duì)熊貓?zhí)貏e了解。由句意并從for10years可知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選C。13.C14.C15.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句表示兒子將要給媽媽打電話,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。16.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間是“昨天下午從四點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)”,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。17.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thedayaftertomorrow”判定應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。18.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)fourtimes可知表示“去過(guò)”,用havebeento表達(dá)。故選B。19.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。20.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3yearsago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for3years為一段時(shí)間,故其次個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。21.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上句中的“around10o’clocklastnight”可以推斷該空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)答句中的“whenwewereyoung”可知,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D。30.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。其次句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)記詞,故選went。故選B。Ⅱ.31.areeating32.watches33.hasrepaired34.caught35.arrives36.goes37