河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

辛集市學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項：本試卷滿分分。考試用時分鐘，另附加卷面分5分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?？忌仨毐ＷC答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷由考生保留。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoafterclass？A.thepostB.thesupermarket.C.thelibrary.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Ahealthclub.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Arunningmachine.3.Whenmighttheman’strainarrive？A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.4.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.buyaticket.B.signupforacourse.C.learnmoreaboutalecture.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.第1頁/共12頁第二節(jié)（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.B.Summer.C.Spring.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica.B.Inaweddingcompany.C.Ataradiostation.8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinBritain?A.Busy.B.C.Exciting.9Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheafternoon?A.Attendherlessons.B.part-time.C.Doexperiments.10.Howlongdoesthewomanworkintherestauranteveryday?A.Threehours.B.Threehoursandahalf.C.Fivehours.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ashopowner.B.Ateachingassistant.C.Acollegestudent.12.Howwillthewomandealwithherfurniture?A.Shallsellit.B.Shalldonateit.C.Shallgiveittofriends.13.Whatwillthemanbuyfromthewoman?A.Thebooks.B.Thefridge.C.Themicrowave.14.Whichpositionisavailablenow?第2頁/共12頁A.Akitchenhand.B.Anassistantcook.C.Acleaner.15.Howoftenshouldthemanworkforthejob?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Howmuchwillthemangetforthejob？A.$15perhour.B.$18perhour.C.$20perhour.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?A.areference.B.Bringhispassport.C.Fillinanapplicationform.18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextMondayafternoon?A.Payavisittothelibrary.B.Gotothecomputercentre.C.ApplyfortheStudentCard.19.Whencanthestudentsknowthecourserequirements?A.NextB.NextC.NextThursday.20.Wherewillthewelcomepartybeheld？A.Atthesportscentre.B.Ontheplayground.C.Attheschoolhall.第二部分閱讀（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfulofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.第3頁/共12頁WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosettheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hertowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?AHerlackofpropertraininginB.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.DThepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoung第4頁/共12頁childrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthathomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinatorscarefullyhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutAmericanhomestayhosts?A.Theyarequitethesameinmanyareas.B.Theydesiretosharetheirrichdiversities.C.Theyholdanopenattitudetoforeignstudents.D.Theyhelpstudentvisitorslearnlanguageskills25.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovercome.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.D.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.26.Whatdoes“screen”meaninparagraph4?A.Pick.B.C.Call.D.Monitor.27.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Aphotographer.B.Astudent.C.Acoordinator.D.Ahost.CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?weneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylook第5頁/共12頁differentthanyouthink.havebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(轉(zhuǎn)基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:feedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehaveGMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.canlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.onsmallfamilyfarms.第6頁/共12頁C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.DThedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題分，滿分分）Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___32___Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.canbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___33___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___34___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.yourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___35___Keepyourkitup-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過期的).___36___withyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.第7頁/共12頁B.thekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameHecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I____37____backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery____38____toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom____39____.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly____40____eachother.simplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown____41____.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe____42____andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t____43____topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe____44____.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____45____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“ThewonderingifIcouldbe_____46_____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tJustatthepoint,Iheardacar_____47_____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface_____48_____,andshewavedback,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof_____49_____!”Iwavedtoeveryone.Isawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany_____50_____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld_____51_____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheart-warmingwave.37.A.wentB.wavedC.salutedD.glanced38.A.cautiousB.reliableC.thankfulD.friendly第8頁/共12頁39.A.relativesB.strangersC.colleaguesD.employers40.A.informedB.encouragedC.encounteredD.acknowledged41A.businessB.behaviorsC.appearanceD.manners42.A.worriedB.noticedC.relievedD.checked43.A.agreeB.attemptC.promiseD.happen44.A.streetB.buildingsC.pedestriansD.children45.A.mildnessB.kindnessC.eagernessD.brightness46.A.braveB.matureC.luckyD.crazy47.A.attackingB.escapingC.followingD.approaching48.A.lengthenedB.softenedC.worsenedD.tightened49.A.coolB.toughC.freshD.curious50.A.commentB.impactC.decisionD.sense51.A.accuratelyB.slightlyC.thoroughlyD.generally第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）52.Thismayvaryfrompersontoperson.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________53.Thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________54.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftenfromthoseoftheChinese.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________________________55.ThroughSnow’stirelesswatercompaniesbegantosellcleanwaterandthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.(英譯漢)56.Howerver,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.（英譯漢）_____________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’spopulationexpectedtocontinuerisinginthecomingyears,thegovernmentunderstandsthe第9頁/共12頁____57____(important)ofagriculture.Italsounderstandsthatuniversitygraduatescanhelpcomeupwithbetterwaystogrowcrops,anddevelopnew,creativewaysoffarmingusingmoderntechnology.helptheseyoungpeople____58____theirbrightandinnovativeideas,thegovernmentisproviding____59____(finance)help.Businessdevelopmentloansarebecoming____60____(easy)fortheseyoungpeopletoobtain,too.Governmentpoliciesthataimtoeliminatepoverty____61____alsohavingabeneficial“Lifeinbigcitiesisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,”saidZhangfromBinchuancountyinProvince,____62____(add)thattheairwasbad,transportwasterrible,and____63____washardtomakeadecentliving.Whatlifeinone’shometownisastrongsupportnetwork.Moreimportantly,thisnetworkisalso____64____goodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupand____65____(run)quitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmorenewgraduatesarenowattractedtolifeinthecountry,______66______theycanfulfilpersonalgoalsandcontributetotheirlocalcommunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）67.代表在閉幕式上發(fā)言，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點包括：1.2.你的收獲；3.感謝組織者。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends.IamhonoredtodeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分分）第10頁/共12頁68.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclasshadtotakewasSociology(社會學).TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway,so.Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,myyoungestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.werestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Itdidnotmoveabit.Astrongfeelingoffearwelledupinsideofmeasturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledaterrible“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman,closetome,hewas“smiling”.Hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofhopeashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasobviouslymentallydisabled.Iheldmytearsaslstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaidisall.Miss”becausethatwasalltheycould(Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Hejustwantedtobewarm.)ThenIreallyfeltthedesirewassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。：Thatwaswhenlnoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedin“myproject”andtheinstructorreadit.____________________________________________________________________________________________第11頁/共12頁______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________