人教版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 1 Cultural Heritage基礎過關(guān)測試（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎過關(guān)測試一、單詞拼寫1.Thelocalmuseumisdisplayingarare________(手稿)fromtheQingDynasty.2.Thissmallvillageisfamousforitsunique________(方言)thathasalong-standinghistory.3.Thegovernmentisplanningto________(重建)theancientbridgetoitsformerglory.4.The________(剪紙)worksonshowaresodelicatethattheyattractmanyvisitors.5.Weshould________(弘揚)thespiritoftraditionalcultureinmodernsociety.6.The________(傳說)aboutthedragoninthisareaiswidelyspreadamongthelocals.7.The________(廟會)heldduringtheSpringFestivalisalivelyeventfulloflocalflavor.8.Theyaretryingto________(恢復)theoldgardentoitsoriginalbeauty.9.Theoldbuildingisdecoratedwithbeautiful________(雕刻)onthewallsandpillars.10.The________(紀錄片)abouttheSilkRoadgivesusavividpictureoftheancienttraderoute.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.historyn.歷史→________adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的→________adj.具有歷史意義的2.nationn.國家；民族→________adj.國家的；民族的→________n.國籍；民族性3.valuen.價值；重要性vt.重視；珍視→________adj.有價值的；寶貴的→________adj.無價值的；不值錢的4.preservevt.保護；保存；維持n.保護區(qū)→________n.保護；維護；保存→________adj.防腐的；保護的5.symboln.象征；符號；標志→________vt.象征；代表→________adj.象征性的6.originn.起源；源頭；出身→________adj.原來的；起初的；獨創(chuàng)的→________adv.起初；原來7.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例8.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意→________n.吸引；吸引力→________adj.有吸引力的9.sciencen.科學→________adj.科學的→________n.科學家10.createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建三、重點短語1.________追溯到；起源于2.________以……為基礎；基于3.________對……產(chǎn)生影響4.________作為……而出名5.________把……和……聯(lián)系起來6.________大量；許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）7.________除……之外（還）8.________代表；象征9.________尤其；特別10.________使某人想起某事11.________導致；造成（某種結(jié)果）12.________陷入困境13.________依靠；依賴14.________參加；參與15.________對……感興趣16.________以……的形式17.________與……相比18.________對……做出貢獻19.________努力做某事；試圖做某事20.________在……過程中四、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當形式填空）manuscript,dialect,reconstruct,paper-cutting,promote,legend,templefair,restore,carving,documentary1.The________foundintheatticisbelievedtobeavaluableculturalrelic.2.The________spokeninthismountainareaisquitedifferentfromthestandardlanguage.3.Thelocalcommunityraisedfundsto________thedamagedtownhall.4.Mygrandmotherisgoodat________andoftenmakesbeautifulpatterns.5.Weshouldactively________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.6.The________ofKingArthuriswell-knowninWesternliterature.7.Peopleenjoyvarioussnacksandperformancesatthe________.8.Expertsareworkinghardto________thehistoricalpainting.9.The________ontheancienttombshowsthehigh-levelartistryofthattime.10.Iwatchedaneducational________aboutthehistoryofAfrican-Americanculturelastnight.五、閱讀理解ATheAcropolisofAthensisanancientcitadelthatstandsonarockyoutcropabovethecityofAthens,Greece.Itwasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBCandishometosomeofthemostfamousbuildingsofancientGreece,suchastheParthenon.TheParthenonisatemplededicatedtothegoddessAthena.ItsarchitectureisaperfectexampleofclassicalGreekstyle,withitscolumns,pediments,andfriezes.ThesculpturesandcarvingsontheParthenonaremasterpiecesofancientGreekart.Today,theAcropolisisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinGreece.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldwhocometoadmireitshistoricalandarchitecturalbeauty.TheAcropolisnotonlyrepresentsthegloryofancientGreecebutalsohasaprofoundinfluenceonWesternarchitectureandart.1.WhereistheAcropolisofAthenslocated?A.AbovethecityofAthens,Greece.B.InthecenterofAthens,Greece.C.NeartheseainGreece.D.InamountainousareaofGreece.2.WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt?A.Inthe4thcenturyBC.B.Inthe5thcenturyBC.C.Inthe6thcenturyBC.D.Inthe7thcenturyBC.3.WhatistheParthenon?A.Apalace.B.AtemplededicatedtoAthena.C.Amuseum.D.Atheater.4.WhyistheAcropolisapopulartouristattraction?A.Becauseitisverylarge.B.Becauseofitshistoricalandarchitecturalbeauty.C.Becauseitisfreetovisit.D.Becauseithasamodernlook.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheAcropolisofAthensisanew-builttouristspot.B.TheAcropolisofAthensanditssignificance.C.TheAcropolisofAthensisnotwell-preserved.D.TheAcropolisofAthensisonlyimportantforGreeks.BTheRioCarnivalisoneofthemostfamousfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,usuallyinFebruary.Thecarnivalhasalongandcolorfulhistory,datingbacktothe18thcentury.Duringthecarnival,thecitycomesalivewithmusic,dance,andcolorfulparades.Sambaschoolsplayacrucialroleinthecarnival.Theirdancerswearelaboratecostumesandperformenergeticsambadances.Thefloatsarealsoahighlight,withtheiramazingdesignsandthemes.TheRioCarnivalattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.ItisacelebrationofBrazilianculture,music,anddance.Italsobooststhelocaleconomyandpromotesculturalexchange.6.WheredoestheRioCarnivaltakeplace?A.InS?oPaulo,Brazil.B.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.C.InBuenosAires,Argentina.D.InSantiago,Chile.7.WhendoestheRioCarnivalusuallytakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.8.WhatistheroleofsambaschoolsintheRioCarnival?A.Theyorganizethetraffic.B.Theirdancersperformsambadances.C.Theycleanupthecity.D.Theysellticketsforthecarnival.9.WhyistheRioCarnivalimportant?A.Becauseitisverynoisy.B.BecauseitpromotesBraziliancultureandthelocaleconomy.C.BecauseitisinBrazil.D.Becauseithasalonghistory.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheRioCarnivalisaboringfestival.B.TheRioCarnivalanditsimportance.C.TheRioCarnivalisnotwell-known.D.TheRioCarnivalisonlyforlocals.六、完形填空Culturalheritageislikeaprecious1.________thatrecordsthedevelopmentofanation.Itisofgreat2.________toacountryanditspeople.ThecityofKyotoinJapanisaprime3.________ofaplacethathaswell-preserveditsculturalheritage.Withitsnumerousancienttemples,4.________gardens,andtraditionalwoodenhouses,KyotoshowsthebeautyofJapanesetraditionalculture.ThepeopleinKyotoaredeeply5.________aboutprotectingtheirculturalheritage.Theyfollowstrictrulestomaintainthe6.________ofhistoricalbuildings.Theyalsoactivelyparticipateinculturalactivities,suchastraditionalteaceremoniesandflower-arrangingclasses.Protectingculturalheritageisaglobal7..Weallneedtotake8.topreservethesepreciousheritages.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatfuture9.________canstillenjoytherichhistoryandculturethattheseheritagesrepresent.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthe10.________ofourancestorsalive.1.A.bookB.treasureC.mapD.tool2.A.valueB.costC.priceD.expense3.A.exampleB.caseC.instanceD.situation4.A.modernB.traditionalC.largeD.small5.A.worriedB.concernedC.excitedD.bored6.A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.look7.A.problemB.questionC.issueD.matter8.A.notesB.measuresC.stepsD.actions9.A.generationsB.peopleC.childrenD.adults10.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.skillsD.technology七、語法填空TheStatueofLiberty,1.________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,isafamoussymboloftheUnitedStates.It2.________(give)totheUSbyFrancein1886asagiftoffriendship.Thestatue3.________(design)byFrenchsculptorFrédéricAugusteBartholdi.Itstandsataheightofabout93meters.Theinsideofthestatuehasaspiralstaircasethatallowsvisitors4.________(climb)uptothecrown.5.________(protect)theStatueofLiberty,theUSgovernmenthascarriedoutmanymaintenanceprojectsovertheyears.Theseincludecleaningthestatueregularlyand6.________(repair)anydamagedparts.TheStatueofLibertyisnotonlya7.________(history)landmarkbutalsoa8.________(culture)icon.Itattractsmillionsoftourists9.________comefromallovertheworldeveryyear.Weshould10.________(aware)oftheimportanceofprotectingsuchculturalheritages.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.manuscript，“手稿”，空前有a，用單數(shù)形式。2.dialect，“方言”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。3.reconstruct，“重建”，planto后接動詞原形。4.paper-cutting，“剪紙”，此處用名詞作定語修飾works。5.promote，“弘揚”，should后接動詞原形。6.legend，“傳說”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。7.templefair，“廟會”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。8.restore，“恢復”，tryto后接動詞原形。9.carvings，“雕刻”，前面沒有限定詞，用復數(shù)形式表示泛指。10.documentary，“紀錄片”，空前有the，用單數(shù)形式。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.historical；historic2.national；nationality3.valuable；valueless4.preservation；preservative5.symbolize；symbolic6.original；originally7.traditional；traditionally8.attraction；attractive9.scientific；scientist10.creative；creation三、重點短語1.datebackto2.bebasedon3.haveanimpacton4.beknownas5.link...with6.alargenumberof7.aswellas8.standfor9.inparticular10.remindsb.ofsth.11.leadto12.getintotrouble13.relyon14.participatein15.beinterestedin16.intheformof17.comparedwith18.makecontributionsto19.attempttodosth.20.intheprocessof四、選詞填空答案及解析1.manuscript，在閣樓發(fā)現(xiàn)的手稿被認為是珍貴的文物，用單數(shù)形式作主語。2.dialect，這個山區(qū)說的方言和標準語言很不一樣，用單數(shù)形式作主語。3.reconstruct，當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)籌集資金重建受損的市政廳，to后接動詞原形。4.paper-cutting，我奶奶擅長剪紙，常剪出漂亮的圖案，用名詞作賓語。5.promote，我們應該積極在全世界弘揚優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化，should后接動詞原形。6.legend，亞瑟王的傳說在西方文學中很有名，用單數(shù)形式作主語。7.templefair，人們在廟會上享受各種小吃和表演，用單數(shù)形式作賓語。8.restore，專家們努力修復這幅歷史畫作，to后接動詞原形。9.carvings，古墓上的雕刻展示了當時高超的藝術(shù)水平，用復數(shù)形式作主語。10.documentary，昨晚我看了一部關(guān)于非裔美國文化歷史的教育紀錄片，用單數(shù)形式作賓語。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.A，根據(jù)第一段第一句可知雅典衛(wèi)城位于希臘雅典城上方的一塊巖石露頭之上，選A。2.B，從第一段第二句可知雅典衛(wèi)城建于公元前5世紀，選B。3.B，由第二段第一句可知帕特農(nóng)神廟是獻給雅典娜女神的神廟，選B。4.B，根據(jù)第三段第二句可知雅典衛(wèi)城受歡迎是因為其歷史和建筑之美，選B。5.B，文章主要介紹了雅典衛(wèi)城及其意義，選B。6.B，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知里約狂歡節(jié)在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行，選B。7.B，從第一段第三句可知里約狂歡節(jié)通常在二月舉行，選B。8.B，由第二段第三句可知桑巴學校的舞者在狂歡節(jié)表演桑巴舞，選B。9.B，根據(jù)最后一段可知里約狂歡節(jié)重要是因為它促進了巴西文化和當?shù)亟?jīng)濟，選B。10.B，文章主要講述了里約狂歡節(jié)及其重要性，選B。六、完形填空答案及解析1.B，文化遺產(chǎn)就像珍貴的寶藏記錄著國家的發(fā)展，選B。book意為“書籍”；map意為“地圖”；tool意為“工具”。2.A，它對一個國家和人民有很大價值，beofgreatvalue為固定短語，選A。cost意為“成本”；price意為“價格”；expense意為“費用”。3.A，日本京都就是一個很好的保護文化遺產(chǎn)的例子，選A。case意為“情況；案例”；instance意為“實例”；situation意為“情況；形勢”。4.B，京都有