2021年成人高考-專升本-英語-考前模擬卷及答案解析

年成人高考專升本《英語》考前模擬卷（后附答案）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)略Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Therealtroubletheirlackofconfidenceintheirfaculty.A.liesinB.resultsinC.leadstoD.bringsabout7.Well,let'sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)totheproblem.A.measureB.wayC.solutionD.method8.It'sbadpolicyfordevelopingcountriestosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth.A.discourageB.weakenC.promoteD.create9.Hediditgratitudeforeverythingshehaddoneforhim.A.withB.inC.withregardtoD.outof10.Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouaremeinmystudies.A.attractingB.disturbingC.contractingD.contacting11.Ifon1ythecommitteetheregu1ations(規(guī)章)andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossib1e.A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wou1dapprovel2.Heclaimedthathewou1dbeinthepresidentia1e1ection,andwou1dwinthee1ectionatlast.A.voterB.candidateC.partnerD.comradel3.Heisquitethoughtless,forveryse1domcanheotherpeop1e'stroub1es.A.agreewithB.interferewithC.identifywithD.restwithl4.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what15.Wewou1dn'tloseheartevenifweagain.A.wou1dfailB.failedC.hadfailedD.failThegeneralstrikeisameansofthetotalauthorityofthegovernment.A.informingB.recommendingC.challengingD.transforming17.Thoughtsareexpressedwords.A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.bythewayD.bymeansof18.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.A.hasbeenruinedB.hadbeenruinedC.hasruinedD.hadruined19.Theshipfrombehindthefog.A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned20.I'drathermarryamanwhohada(n)ofhumourthanonewhowasveryattractive.AcapabilityB.SightC.knowledgeD.senseⅢ.ClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhen1reachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.When1askedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewason1yonesittingat6:30,and1had21it.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I'mnotveryhungry.I'IIjusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!”she22hervoice."Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse."Shespoke23aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I24.Everythingwasindarkness.1knockedatdoor,butnothinghappened.The25soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.26awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady27andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme28afterminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere29tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmid.nightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally30.When1arrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly31andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.“Didyou32well,youngman?”theoldladyasked.“33,1don'tthink1couldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That'sbecauseyouwere34allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily,putting35totheconversation.21.A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught22.A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised23.A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif24.A.wenttobedB.walkedtoaclubC.returnedtothehotelD.drovetoarestaurant25.A.onlyB.sharpC.sweetD.last26.A.FirstlyB.WonderfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally27.A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup28.A.downB.outC.backD.in29.A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged30.A.fellasleepB.wenttobedC.gotupD.gavein31.A.arrivedB.doneC.finishedD.started32.A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do33.A.FirstofallB.NevermindC.TotellyouthetruthD.Asaresult34.A.awayB.hereC.downD.up35.A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apauseⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneThedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.36.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor.A.protectingchildrenB.assistingshepherdsC.helpinghuntersD.herdingcattle37.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly.A.carriedsuppliesB.providedcompanionshipC.trackedpreyD.herdedcaribou(訓鹿）38.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin.A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance39.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave.A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB.servedmanC.helpedotherdogsD.contributedtomedicalknowledgePassageTwoDeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCavems.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom”,manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.40.TheLostseaisuniquebecauseitis.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee41.WholocatedtheLostseainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.TouristsC.Bensands.D.scientists.42.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?A.Asmallnaturalopening.B.Alargecave.C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.ManyoldIndianobjects.D.ManyoldIndianobject43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavemspresentlyserveas.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecoursePassageThreespaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1rem,withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremely;difficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.44.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors45.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers47.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB.ResearchonRadiationC.EffectsofSpaceRadiationD.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiationPassageFourMrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,“I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom”Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned（調音）everymonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everywasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog.“Goodmorning,”themansaidpolitely,“WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.48.Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause.A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB.shesavedenoughmoneyforitC.herhusbandgaveherthemoneyD.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest49.Onemorning,.A.amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB.Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC.thepianowassenttoherhouseat100'clockD.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse50.“Itmeantalotofeffortanditmadeherhotandtired”.Here“it”refersto.A.hatingdirtB.cleaningeverythingC.waitingforthemanD.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse51.Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas.A.thedogwoulddirtythehouseB.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC.thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD.thepianotuneralwaystookthedogPassageFiveItseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,huttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFar!Eastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtoheusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury，theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturywomen'sumbrellasbegantohemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtoheusedasprotectionagainstthesun.C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.53.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas.A.protectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.asymbolofhonourandpowerD.awayofwomen'sdecoration54.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain.A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece55.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.A.howtheumbre11awasinventedB.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC.thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD.whoneededumbrellafirstV.DailyConversationDirections:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.Can1helpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!56?B:Yes,may1seeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:IamsorryMr.Smithis57.B:Well,I'dliketo58.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:Could1makeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:59?B:Yes,that’llbefine.A:I’llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,60.Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共25分)VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.1.根據下面的漢語提示，寫一篇題為“WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish”的短文。(1)英語現已成為一種國際語言:(2)現在大多數書籍、報紙和雜志都以英文出版和印刷;(3)學習英語需要耐心。2020年成人高考專升本《英語》考前模擬卷參考答案Ⅰ.Phonetics略Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure6.【答案】A【解析】真正的問題在于他們對自己的才能缺乏信心。liein在于;resultin,leadtobringabout都意為“導致”。7.【答案】C【解析】]句意:讓我們齊心協力找出一個解決問題的辦法。四個選項都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介詞to,與problem搭配，意為“解決問題的方法”。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:犧牲環(huán)境保護來促進經濟增長對于發(fā)展中國家來說是一項糟糕的政策。discourage使泄氣;weaken削弱;promote促進;create創(chuàng)造。9.【答案】D【解析】句意:他那樣做是出于感激她為他所做的一切。outofgratitude出于感激;withregardto關于。10.【答案】B【解析】句意:不要再吵吵鬧鬧了，你打擾我學習了。attract吸引;disturb擾亂，打擾;contract縮小;contact與……聯系。11.【答案】D【解析】句意:要是委員會盡快批準這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實施就好了。由ifonly引導的句子需用虛擬語氣形式，此處表示現在情況的虛擬語氣，應用“would+動詞原形”的形式。12.【答案】B【解析】句意:他聲稱要作為候選人參加總統(tǒng)競選，而且最終將贏得勝利voter選民;candidate候選人;partner伙伴;comrade同志。13.【答案】C【解析】句意:他相當粗心，很少能體會到別人遇到困難時的感受。agreewith同意……的意見;interferewith妨礙;identifywith在感情等方面與人一致;restwith由……負責。14.【答案】A【解析】句意:咱們來想一個能夠應用這個成語的語境。where引導定語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，符合題意。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:即使我們再次失敗，也不會喪失信心。主句用“would+動詞原形”，從句用一般過去式。16.【答案】C【解析】句意:總罷工是對政府絕對權威進行挑戰(zhàn)的一種方式。inform通知;recommend推薦，介紹;challenge向……挑戰(zhàn);transform轉變，改變。17.【答案】D【解析】句意:思想是通過語言來表達的。byallmeans盡一切辦法，務必;bynomeans絕不，并沒有;bytheway順便說一下;bymeansof用，憑借。18.【答案】A【解析】句意:我淋雨了，我的西服被毀壞了。此題是一個由and連接的并列句，and前的句子用一般過去時，and后的句子強調過去發(fā)生的事情對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時;又因mysuit與ruin之間為被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。19.【答案】B【解析】]句意:船從霧里露了出來。emerge顯現，浮現;drive,pass,turn一般不直接與from連用。20.【答案】D【解析】句意:我寧可嫁給一個具有幽默感的人，而不嫁給一個非常有魅力的人。capability能力;sight視力，眼界;knowledge知識;sense感覺，senseofhumor幽默感。Ⅲ.Cloze21.【答案】C【解析】]由文章可知，作者7:30到達旅館，而旅館只在6:30時才供餐，所以他已經錯過就餐時間了。miss錯過。22.【答案】D【解析】raiseone,svoice提高聲音，符合題意。23.【答案】D【解析】此句意為:她這樣說好像啤酒就是毒藥似的。asif好像。24.【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，此處指作者返回旅館，故選C25.【答案】A【解析】]此處意為:唯一的聲音是對面教堂里的鐘聲。only僅僅的，唯一的。26.【答案】D【解析】firstly首先;wonderfully極好地;unfortunately不幸地;finally最后，最終，符合題意。27.【答案】C【解析】前面提到樓上的窗戶打開了，所以這里只能是通過窗戶向外看，故lookout符合題意。28.【答案】D【解析】此處意為:我等了十分鐘后她才讓我進來。letsb.in讓某人進來。29.【答案】B【解析】beexpectedtodosth.……應該去做某事，預料……會做某事。30.【答案】A【解析】此處意為:天亮之前，我才睡著了。fallasleep睡著，強調狀態(tài);gotobed去睡覺，強調動作;getup起床;givein屈服。31.【答案】C【解析】后面提到沒有足夠的咖啡了，所以可知這里表示的是“別人都已經快吃完了”。finish(完成)符合題意。32.【答案】B【解析】從作者的回答中我們可知，老人問的是作者睡得好不好。33.【答案】C【解析】firstofall首先;nevermind不介意;totellyouthetruth說實話;asaresult結果。此處意為“說實話”故選C。34.【答案】D【解析】