湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣第四中學2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題

湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣第四中學2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高三年級一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.I________tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.wouldliketogoB.wouldgoC.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgoto2.He________ifhehadhadthechancetostudyabroad.A.wouldbemoresuccessfulB.mustbemoresuccessfulC.shouldbemoresuccessfulD.couldbemoresuccessful3.It'sreportedthatthecompany________tobuildanewfactoryinourcity.A.isplanningB.isplanningtoC.isplanningforD.plans4.________theweather,wewouldhavehadagoodpicnic.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfithadnotbeenforC.BecauseoftheweatherD.Becausetheweather5.He________ifhehadknownabouttheexamination.A.wouldpassB.wouldhavepassedC.hadpassedD.passed6.IwishI________moreEnglishbeforeIwentabroad.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.learned7.________hewassotired,hecontinuedtowork.A.BecausehewasB.AlthoughhewasC.SincehewasD.Ifhewas8.________youhavestudiedhard,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.HadyouB.WouldyouhaveC.IfyouhadD.Wereyou9.________youarenotfeelingwell,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If10.He________thebookifhehadreaditcarefully.A.wouldunderstandB.wouldhaveunderstoodC.wouldnotunderstandD.didnotunderstand二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhaveafriendnamedJack.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Oneday,hewaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalittlegirlcrying.Shewasstandingbyatree,holdingabrokenumbrella.Jackaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirlsaid,"Mymothergavemethisumbrellatoprotectmefromtherain,butitbrokewhileIwaswalkingtoschool.NowIdon'thaveawaytokeepdry."Jackfeltsorryforher.Hethoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Don'tworry,littlegirl.Ihaveanumbrella.I'llshareitwithyou."Hegaveherhisumbrellaandcontinuedhiswalkhome.Whenhegothome,Jack'smotherwassurprisedtoseehimwithawetumbrella."Wheredidyougetthisumbrella?"sheasked.Jacktoldheraboutthelittlegirlandhowsheneededit.Hismotherwasveryproudofhim."Youdidtherightthing,Jack,"shesaid."Helpingothersisimportant,anditmakesyoufeelgood."Jacklearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Herealizedthatbeingkindandhelpfultootherscanmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives.11.Thegirlwascryingbecauseher________.A.motherwasangryB.umbrellawasbrokenC.schoolwascanceledD.friendwassick12.Jackfeltsorryforthegirlbecause________.A.hehadnoumbrellaB.shewascryingC.shewasaloneD.sheneededhelp13.Jackgavethegirlhisumbrellabecause________.A.hedidn'tneeditB.hewantedtobekindC.hewantedtobepopularD.hewantedtoimpresshismother14.Jack'smotherwasproudofhimbecause________.A.hewaswetB.hesharedhisumbrellaC.hedidn'thaveanumbrellaD.hewaslateforschool15.Thestoryteachesusthat________.A.it'simportanttobekindtoothersB.it'simportanttohaveanumbrellaC.it'simportanttobepopularD.it'simportanttobewet三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itoffersusawealthofinformationandopportunities,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationcantakemanyforms,fromfakenewstomisleadingadvertisements.Itcanbespreadquicklyandwidelythroughsocialmediaplatforms.Thishasseriousconsequences,asitcanleadtomisunderstandings,fear,andevenviolence.Tocombatthisproblem,itisimportantforindividualstobecriticalconsumersofinformation.Thismeanstakingthetimetoverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforesharingitwithothers.Italsomeansbeingawareofthesourcesoftheinformationandwhethertheyarereputable.Governmentsandsocialmediacompaniesalsohavearoletoplay.Governmentscanenactlawsthatprotectagainstthespreadofmisinformation,whilesocialmediacompaniescanimplementpoliciesthatlimitthespreadoffalseinformation.16.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofcriticalthinkingD.TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingtheInternet17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofmisinformation?A.FakenewsB.MisleadingadvertisementsC.AccuratenewsreportsD.Falsetestimonials18.Whyisitimportantforindividualstobecriticalconsumersofinformation?A.TomakemoremoneyB.ToavoidbeingscammedC.TobepopularonsocialmediaD.Toimpresstheirfriends19.Whatcansocialmediacompaniesdotocombatthespreadofmisinformation?A.BanallpoliticaladvertisingB.ImplementpoliciesthatlimitthespreadoffalseinformationC.RequireuserstopayforcontentD.Censorallnegativecomments20.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthespreadofmisinformation?A.Itissolelytheresponsibilityofindividualstocombatmisinformation.B.Socialmediacompaniesshouldbesolelyresponsibleforregulatingmisinformation.C.Governmentsshouldtakeamoreactiveroleincombatingmisinformation.D.Thespreadofmisinformationisanaturalpartofhumancommunication.四、短文改錯（每題2分，共20分）要求：請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對每個劃線的錯誤進行修改，使短文意思完整、通順。每處錯誤僅改動一個單詞。MyfavoriteteacherinhighschoolwasMr.Smith.HewasanEnglishteacher,buthewasalsoaverygoodcoach.HetaughtusnotonlyabouttheEnglishlanguage,butalsoaboutteamworkandhardwork.Heusedtosay,"Theonlywaytowinistoworktogether."Thislessonstayedwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedmyfirstjob,IrememberedMr.Smith'swords.Iworkedhardwithmycolleagues,andwewereabletocompleteourprojectsontime.Ibelievethatteamworkisthekeytosuccess,andIwillalwaysbegratefultoMr.Smithforteachingmethisvaluablelesson.1._________________2._________________3._________________4._________________5._________________6._________________7._________________8._________________9._________________10._________________五、詞匯運用（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，選擇合適的詞匯填空。21.Iwasso________(amaze)byhisperformancethatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.22.She________(decide)totakeabreakfromherjobtotravelaroundtheworld.23.The________(important)thingistostaypositiveandkeeptrying.24.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoavoid________(smoke)andexerciseregularly.25.Thechildrenwere________(excite)bythesurprisepartytheirparentshadorganized.26.Shehasa________(talent)formusicandplaysthepianobeautifully.27.The________(problem)withthenewsoftwareisthatittakestoolongtoload.28.He________(promise)tohelpuswiththeproject,buthehasn'tfollowedthroughyet.29.The________(challenge)oflearninganewlanguageisthatitrequiresalotofpractice.30.The________(successful)businesspersonistheonewhoisalwayslookingforwaystoimprove.六、書面表達（每題10分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。31.提示：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近來信詢問你在中國的生活和學習情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的日常生活，如飲食、交通、娛樂等。2.分享你在學習上的經(jīng)歷和感受。3.表達你對未來的期望和計劃。32.提示：學校計劃組織一次環(huán)保公益活動，你作為學生代表，需要向全校師生發(fā)表演講。請你準備一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹環(huán)保的重要性。2.提出一些具體的環(huán)保措施，如節(jié)約用水、減少垃圾等。3.呼吁大家共同參與環(huán)保活動，保護我們的地球。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即wouldhavedone。2.A解析：表示對過去情況的假設，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即wouldhavedone。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示計劃或打算做某事，應該使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，即isdoing。4.A解析：表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即haddone。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即wouldhavedone。6.A解析：表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即wouldhavedone。7.B解析：表示讓步關(guān)系，盡管他非常累，但他繼續(xù)工作。8.C解析：表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即ifyouhaddone。9.D解析：表示條件關(guān)系，如果你感覺不舒服，你應該去看醫(yī)生。10.B解析：表示對過去情況的虛擬，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即wouldhavedone。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，小女孩哭泣的原因是她的傘壞了。12.D解析：杰克對小女孩感到抱歉，因為她需要幫助。13.B解析：杰克給小女孩他的傘是因為他想做好事。14.B解析：杰克媽媽為他感到驕傲，因為他分享了傘。15.A解析：這個故事告訴我們，對他人友好和樂于助人可以大大改變他們的生活。三、閱讀理解16.B解析：文章討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。17.C解析：準確的新聞報道不是誤信息的來源。18.B解析：個人成為信息批判性消費者的重要性是為了避免被騙。19.B解析：社交媒體公司可以通過實施限制虛假信息傳播的政策來對抗誤信息。20.C解析：作者的主要論點是政府應該更積極地對抗誤信息。四、短文改錯要求：請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對每個劃線的錯誤進行修改，使短文意思完整、通順。每處錯誤僅改動一個單詞。MyfavoriteteacherinhighschoolwasMr.Smith.HewasanEnglishteacher,buthewasalsoaverygoodcoach.HetaughtusnotonlyabouttheEnglishlanguage,butalsoaboutteamworkandhardwork.Heusedtosay,"Theonlywaytowinistoworktogether."Thislessonstayedwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedmyfirstjob,IrememberedMr.Smith'swords.Iworkedhardwithmycolleagues,andwewereabletocompleteourprojectsontime.Ibelievethatteamworkisthekeytosuccess,andIwillalwaysbegratefultoMr.Smithforteachingmethisvaluablelesson.1._________________2._________________3._________________4._________________5._________________6._________________7._________________8._________________9._________________10._________________答案：1.was解析：根據(jù)句意，描述過去的狀態(tài)，應該使用一般過去時態(tài)。2.taught解析：根據(jù)句意，描述過去的行為，應該使用一般過去時態(tài)。3.about解析：根據(jù)句意，描述學習的內(nèi)容，應該使用介詞about。4.teamwork解析：根據(jù)句意，描述團隊合作的重要性，應該使用名詞teamwork。5.used解析：根據(jù)句意，描述過去經(jīng)常說的話，應該使用一般過去時態(tài)。6.together解析：根據(jù)句意，描述一起工作的方式，應該使用副詞together。7.This解析：根據(jù)句意，指代前面的教訓，應該使用指示代詞This。8.me解析：根據(jù)句意，描述對個人的影響，應該使用賓格me。9.valuable解析：根據(jù)句意，描述教訓的價值，應該使用形容詞valuable。10.lesson解析：根據(jù)句意，描述學到的教訓，應該使用名詞lesson。五、詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，選擇合適的詞匯填空。21._________________22._________________23._________________24._________________25._________________26._________________27._________________28._________________29._________________30._________________答案：21.amazed解析：根據(jù)句意，描述對表演感到驚訝，應該使用形容詞amazed。22.decided解析：根據(jù)句意，描述做出決定，應該使用過去時態(tài)decided。23.important解析：根據(jù)句意，描述重要的事情，應該使用形容詞important。24.smoking解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議避免吸煙，應該使用動名詞smoking。25.excited解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們對驚喜派對感到興奮，應該使用形容詞excited。26.talent解析：根據(jù)句意，描述音樂天賦，應該使用名詞talent。27.problem解析：根據(jù)句意，描述軟件的問題，應該使用名詞problem。28.promised解析：根據(jù)句意，他承諾幫助，應該使用過去時態(tài)promised。29.challenge解析：根據(jù)句意，學習新語言的挑戰(zhàn)，應該使用名詞challenge。30.successful解析：根據(jù)句意，描述成功的企業(yè)家，應該使用形容詞successful。六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。31.提示：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近來信詢問你在中國的生活和學習情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的日常生活，如飲食、交通、娛樂等。2.分享你在學習上的經(jīng)歷和感受。3.表達你對未來的期望和計劃。答案：DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytosharesomeupdatesaboutmylifeandstudiesinChina.Everyday,IhaveabalanceddietthatincludesavarietyofChineseandWesternfoods.Thepublictransportationhereisconvenient,andIenjoyridingthebusandsubwaytoschool.Inmyfreetime,IliketoexplorethelocalculturebyvisitinghistoricalsitesandtryingtraditionalChinesecuisine.StudyinginChinahasbeenarewardingexperience.Theteachersareveryknowledgeableandthecurriculumischallenging.IhavelearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andI'mproudofmyprogressinlearningMandarin.Lookingahead,IplantocontinueimprovingmylanguageskillsandexploringmoreaboutChineseculture.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytostudyabroadinthefutureand