2022屆江西省高三下學(xué)期模擬卷（三）英語(yǔ)試題 附解析

2021~2022學(xué)年高三核心模擬卷（下）英語(yǔ)（三）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題下上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.【1題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Iamafraidthisbookdoesn’tbelonghere.M:I’msorry.That’sthewrongbook.Hereistherightone.W:Butthisbookis3daysoverdue.YoushouldhavereturneditlastFriday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandonextFriday?A.Attendalunchparty. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.E-mailthemanareport.【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WearehavingasmalllunchpartynextFriday.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIamafraidIwillbeawayforameetinginHawaii.Don’tforgettoemailmeacopyofthereportwejusttalkedabout.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcoloristheskirt?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater.AndIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovelyblueskirt.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersprobablyagreetodo?A.Stayathome. B.Buyaheater. C.Godowntown.【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,whataboutgoingdowntowntodosomeshopping?M:Ithinkitismuchbettertostayinawarmroominsteadofgoingout.W:Iguessyouareright.Wecangosomeothertimewhenthetemperatureincreases.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ForwhatdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.Exams. B.Communication. C.Research.【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveaquestion.HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?IthinkEnglishisreallydifficult.W:Well,it’sjustalanguageandIlearnitforcommunicating.whileyoulearnitfortheexams.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisnephew?A.Ahat. B.AT-shirt. C.Apairoftightjeans.7.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.11. B.13. C.15.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthisT-shirt,Mary?W:Thequalityisgood,butthestyledoesn’tsuityou.M:Notme.Iwanttotakeoneformynephew.Doyouthinkitissuitable?W:Howoldisyournephew?M:Heis13yearsold,twoyearsolderthanyourson.W:ThatshouldbeOK.Thestyleispopularamongyoungpeople.Theyusuallymatchitwithapairofloosejeans,apairofAirJordanshoesandahat.M:Ahat?Soundsstrange!Shouldn’titmatchacap?W:Youngpeoplealwayshavetheirownthoughts.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatwillthemandoonMondaymorning?A.Gotothezoo. B.FlytoNewYork. C.Meetacustomer.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【8~9題答案】【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whataboutthenexttwodays?W:Letmesee.Tomorrow,Monday,at7:30am,inthemeetingroom,giveasummaryoflastmonth,Andthenat10:30am,meetourcustomerMr.Smith.Atlunch,meetMr.TurnerfromtheABCcompany.M:Oh,itisabusyday.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?W:Ithinkitwillbebusier.Youwillhavetomeetthechairmaninthemorningandgiveaplanfornextmonth,andthenyouwillflytoNewYork.ThereyouwillgotoabusinesspartywithMr.Harry.M:Iwantsomefreetime.W:Yeah,youwillhaveonedayoffafterthat.M:Soundsnice.Isthereanythingspecial?W:Actually,no.Butyousaidyouwillgotothezoowithyourlittleson.M:Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heenjoyedtheconcertsinschools.B.HereceivednoresponsetohisCDs.C.Heneverplayedthepianoinaband.11.WhendidthemanmakeaCD?A.Oneyearago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Fifteenyearsago.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Doubtful， B.Admiring. C.Uncaring.【10~12題答案】【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI’mtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,singandplaythepianoinaband.W:That’swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrocktoo.W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It’scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI’vealreadysold5,000CDs.W:Wow.Howoldareyou?M:I’m15.W:That’sgreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whichappdoesthewomanusetocounthersteps?A.WeChat. B.Alipay. C.PingAnHealth.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sanswertohersecondquestion?ANormal. B.Satisfactory. C.Surprising.15.Whatistheman?A.ATVpresenter. B.Asalesman. C.Afitnesscoach.16.Howdoesthewomantakeexercise?A.Bygoingtothegym. B.Byclimbingthestairs. C.Byrunning.【13~16題答案】【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Richard!I’mdoingresearchonexercise.Sohowmanystepsdoyoutakeinaday?M:HowshouldIknow?Itwouldbeprettyhardtocountthemall.W:Comeon!Youcantrackstepsonyourphone.Therearemanyappsthatcanhelpyoucount,likeWeChat,AlipayandPingAnHealth.Iusuallygetmystepinformationfromthefirstapp.Iusuallytaketenthousandstepsaday.M:Oh,really?W:Yeah.Igotanotherquestionforyou.Howmanypeopleagedbetween40and60dolessthantenminutesoffastwalkingeverymonth?Isita)4%,b)14%orc)40%?M:I’mgoingtosay...4%becausetenminutesisasmallamountoftime.W:ButI’mafraidit’sactually40%.M:Ohdear,that’salotmorepeoplethanIexpected.ButIdon’thaveenoughtimetogotothegymandwalkeveryday.Youknowsalesmenarefartoobusy.W:AsaTVpresenterandanoutdoorwalkingenthusiast,Iwillexplainhowwecanbuildwalkingintoourbusylife.M:Oh,good!W:Iwalkinsteadofdrivingortakingthebus.Andtakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youprobablyhavetakententhousandstepsbeforeyouknowit.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Tostudy. B.Togocamping. C.Tovisithisaunt.18.WithwhomdidthespeakergototheEasternSierra,California?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.19.WhatdidthespeakerdointheEasternSierra,California?A.Hewentswimminginariver. B.Hewatchedmanyterrifyingmovies. C.HeappreciatedexhibitsfromIronMan.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenhegotintheboat?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Delighted.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.C18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mBrandonRamirez,ahighschoolstudentwholovestravellingverymuch.Irecentlyhadoneofthemostamazingtripsofmylife.AftermyauntmovedtoParis,myparentsandItravelledacrosstheworldtovisither.Itwasaverylongflight,butIwasexcited.WevisitedallthemajorsightsinParis.Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.Ialsoloveadventure,soIalwayslookfornewplacestoexplorewithmyfriends.Twoyearsago,wewenttotheEasternSierra,California,Althoughwefelttiredafterflyingalongtime,it’sworthit.TheEasternSierraishuge,sotherearemanyplacestoexplore.ThenwevisitedtheMuseumofWesternFilmHistory.TherewerelotsofinterestingexhibitsfrommovieslikeIronMan.Lastsummer,IwentcampinginIndianawithmyfamilybytrain.Wewentboatingthereanditwasmyfirsttime.Ifeltextremelynervous,butItriedtothinkpositive.OnceIgotintheboat,itrockedsomuchandIthoughtIwasgoingtofallintotheriver.ButafterIcalmeddownandlearnedsomeboatingskills,Istartedenjoyingmyself.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHighSchoolFieldSchool(HSFS)isyouropportunitytobeanarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).Joinoursummerfieldcrewandparticipateinrealarchaeologicalresearchalongsideprofessionalarchaeologists.ProgramStudentsaged13~17mayenroll(參加)foronetofourweeks,Noexperienceisnecessary.Highschoolseniorsmayenroll,butgraduatedseniorsshouldenrollintheAdultFieldSchool.?week1:June12~18?Week2:June19~25?Week3:June26~July2?Week4:July3~9Studentsparticipateinfieldandlaboratoryworkwitharchaeologists.Studentslearnexcavation(挖掘)techniques.Labworkincludesartifactwashingandidentification.Theseactivitiesinthedaytimearefollowedbyeveninglecturesbyfamousarchaeologistsonvariousarchaeologicaltopics.Eveningactivitiesmayincludehikesandactivitiesrelatedtoprehistoriclifeways.Thedayusuallybeginsat7:00amwithbreakfastandendsby9:00pm.Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))Tuitionincludesroom,allmealsfromMondaythroughFriday,suppliesandinstruction.Studentsmayenrollforanynumberandcombinationofweeks.StudentsfromCalhoun,Pike,GreeneandJerseyreceivea10%discountontuition.?1week:$850?2weeks:$1,675?3weeks:$2,500?4weeks:$3,300HowtoEnrollDownload,completeandreturnthe2022HSFSApplication.Uponreceipt,wewillsendyouaconfirmationbyemail,apacketofadditionalinformation,andinstructionsforpayment.Pleasedonotsubmittuitionordepositpaymentuntilyouarecertaintheweekyouselectedhasopenspaces.Ifyouhavenotreceivedconfirmation,wehavenotreceivedyourapplication!Registrationfortheprogramclosesoneweekaheadofthestartofeachsession.Enrollmentislimitedto20studentsperweek.Thoseapplyingafterenrollmentcapacityisreachedwillbeaddedtothewaitinglistintheorderofreceiptofacompleteapplication.21.Whatdotheparticipantsdointheevening?A.Takepartinidentificationactivities. B.Attendlecturesonarchaeologicaltopics.C.Writelabreportsonexcavationtechniques. D.Copyuneartheditemswithfamousarchaeologists.22.HowmuchshouldtwostudentsfromJerseypayforthe3-weekenrollment?A.$2,500. B.$4,000. C.$4,500. D.$5,000.23.WhatshouldyoudofirstaftersendingyourapplicationtoHSFS?A.Depositpaymentimmediately. B.Waitfortheconfirmationemail.C.Contacttheother20participants. D.Phoneittogettuitioninstructions.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)面向中學(xué)生的考古活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theseactivitiesinthedaytimearefollowedbyeveninglecturesbyfamousarchaeologistsonvariousarchaeologicaltopics.”(在白天的活動(dòng)之后，著名考古學(xué)家會(huì)在晚上就不同的考古主題進(jìn)行講座。)可知，參與者在晚上的時(shí)候會(huì)參加有關(guān)考古主題的講座。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）下的“StudentsfromCalhoun,Pike,GreeneandJerseyreceivea10%discountontuition.”(來(lái)自Calhoun,Pike,Greene和Jersey的學(xué)生可以享受10%的學(xué)費(fèi)折扣。)及“3weeks:$2,500”(3周：2500美元)可知，兩個(gè)來(lái)自Jersey的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)三周的學(xué)費(fèi)是：2500×2×(1-10%)=4500美元。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題HowtoEnroll下的“Download,completeandreturnthe2022HSFSApplication.Uponreceipt,wewillsendyouaconfirmationbyemail,apacketofadditionalinformation,andinstructionsforpayment.Pleasedonotsubmittuitionordepositpaymentuntilyouarecertaintheweekyouselectedhasopenspaces.”(下載、完成并返回2022年HSFS申請(qǐng)。收到后，我們將通過(guò)電子郵件向您發(fā)送確認(rèn)書(shū)、附加信息和付款說(shuō)明。請(qǐng)不要提交學(xué)費(fèi)或定金，直到您確定您選擇的星期有空閑的空間。)可知，在發(fā)送申請(qǐng)之后，首先要等待學(xué)校的確認(rèn)郵件。故選B項(xiàng)、B65-year-oldSomersetnativeCarole-AnnWarburtonexperiencedaplottwistthatledtothefulfillmentofalong-cherisheddreamshe’dneverevenspokenofaloud.Afteralife-threateningillnessweakenedher,Warburtonwasleftwiththequestionofwhattodoforward.Duringherrecovery,herdaughterbroughtaroundsomerealestate(房地產(chǎn))listingsforthesortofhomesinwhichshethoughthermothermightbestspendhergoldenyears.Coincidentally,amongthenoticeswasanofferingforasmallbarbershopwithanabove-stairsapartment.ForWarburton,althoughsheadmits“theplacewasawful”,itwasloveatfirstsightandtheperfectopportunitytodosomethingshe’dyearnedtodoforalmostaslongasshecouldremember—runningabookshop.Lessthanthreemonthsaftercomingtoherdecision,Warburtonhadhandedinherretirementnotice,soldherhouseandboughtthestore,andusingapersonalcollectiontotalingbetween8,000and9,000titlesshebeganhernewlifechapter—TheBookRest.Warburtonhasbeenanavid(狂熱的)bookcollectorsinceshewasachild.Asanadult,shemarriedamanwithasimilarhobby.Thefour-bedroomhomesheandherex-husbandsharedwiththeirchildrenwasfilledwithbooks.Warburtonadmitslearningtoletgoofherbelovedbookswasabitofanadjustment,butoneshefeelsbetterformaking.“Itstillfeels,whenaspecialbookgoesout,likeabitofaloss—asifsomelittlepartofmehasbeentakenaway,”shesaidinaninterview.“AndthenImakecommonsensecomebacktomeandsay,‘Letsomeoneelselearnfromit.’It’sacceptance.”TheBookRestrecentlycelebratedits10thanniversary.Althoughthepandemichasslowedfoottraffic,sinceWarburton’sdrivingmotiveisn’tmonetaryprofit,butrather,somethingofadeeppersonalvalue,shehasnoplantocloseupthebookstore.24.WhatwastheturningpointinWarburton’slife?A.Beingforcedtoretireearlier. B.Startingtoworkforabarber.C.Sufferingfromaseriousillness. D.Buyingahouseforherdaughter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yearned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Volunteered. B.Managed. C.Declined. D.Desired.26.Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtoshow________.A.howWarburtongotalargecollectionofbooks B.whyWarburtonhadaloveforcollectingbooksC.howWarburtongotonwithherfamilymembers D.whyWarburtonwaswillingtoletgoofbooks27.WhatdoesTheBookRestmeantoWarburton?A.Apathleadingtoalargefortune. B.Awaytorealizeherpersonalvalue.C.Areminderofkindnessinhardtimes. D.Atemporaryinspirationfordreamers.【24~27題答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CaroleAnnWarburton在生了一場(chǎng)重病后思考未來(lái)的人生，她決定追逐自己長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想。最后，她用自己的藏書(shū)開(kāi)了一家書(shū)店，也實(shí)現(xiàn)了她自己的人生價(jià)值?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afteralife-threateningillnessweakenedher,Warburtonwasleftwiththequestionofwhattodoforward.(在一場(chǎng)危及生命的疾病使她變得虛弱之后，沃伯頓面臨著下一步該怎么辦的問(wèn)題。)”及下文提到Warburton實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)書(shū)店的夢(mèng)想的事情可知，Warburton生重病是她人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“ForWarburton,althoughsheadmits“theplacewasawful”,itwasloveatfirstsightandtheperfectopportunitytodosomething(對(duì)于沃伯頓來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管她承認(rèn)“這個(gè)地方很糟糕”，但這是一見(jiàn)鐘情，也是做某事的絕佳機(jī)會(huì))”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)一家書(shū)店是她從記事起就一直渴望做的事情。yearned意為“渴望”，A.Volunteered自愿做；B.Managed管理；D.Declined拒絕，均不符。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Warburtonhasbeenanavidbookcollectorsinceshewasachild.Asanadult,shemarriedamanwithasimilarhobby.Thefour-bedroomhomesheandherex-husbandsharedwiththeirchildrenwasfilledwithbooks.(沃伯頓從小就是一個(gè)書(shū)迷。成年后，她嫁給了一個(gè)有類似愛(ài)好的男人。她和前夫以及孩子們住在一個(gè)有四間臥室的家里，家里堆滿了書(shū)。)”可知，第五段主要展示W(wǎng)arburton是如何獲得大量藏書(shū)的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“...sinceWarburton’sdrivingmotiveisn’tmonetaryprofit,butrather,somethingofadeeppersonalvalue...(……因?yàn)槲植D的動(dòng)機(jī)不是金錢利益，而是一種深層的個(gè)人價(jià)值……)”可知，沃伯頓開(kāi)書(shū)店——TheBookRest不是為了賺錢，而是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值，由此可知，TheBookRest對(duì)于Warburton來(lái)說(shuō)是實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值的途徑。故選B。CWhenyouregroceryshopping,haveyouevernoticedthatmostgrocerystoresoftendon’thavewindowsandiftheydothey’reonlyatthefrontofthestore?Youmightnotpaymuchattentiontothearchitecturalfeaturesofthebuildingyouregroceryshoppingin—you’retheretoshopforfood,notadmirethelayout!Butthat’snotjustit!“Grocerystoreswanttocreateaseparateenvironmentwithinthestores,wheretheoutsideworlddoesn’texist,”explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpertwhohasstudiedshoppingbehaviorsandpsychology.“Youdon’tgetbotheredbytherain,sunshine,orthefactthatyourkidsarewaitingintheparkinglot.Allyourfocusisontheshoppingexperience.”Thistechniquealsopreventsshoppersfromnoticingthatit’sgettingdarkout.“Wallsinsteadofwindowscankeepdaylightoutofgrocerystoresandhelppreservetheproducts,assomeproductscangobadfasterindirectsunlight.Toomuchsunexposurecanevencausepackaginglabelstofade.Furthermore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswoulddecreasethespaceavailabletoshowcaseproducts,”saysMargineBiswas,anarchitectwithexpertiseinretail(零售)design.“Comparedtowindows,exterior(外部的)wallshavestrongerstructuralsupportsandcanholdtheheavieritemsontheshelvesofthosewalls.”Aresomegrocerystoresgoingagainstthistrend?InGermany,astudywasconductedtotestoutstoreswithmorenaturallight.Afewstoreshadsomebreadproductsgoingbadrapidlyduetothesunlight.Theyneededtoreplacetheglasswithspeciallydesignedpanes(窗格)thathelpreducetheheatandradiation.Thistechniquehasn’tcaughtonwidelyyet.ANationalRewableEnergylaboratorystudyin2002assessedtheeffectsofnaturallightonshoppers—anditfoundthatshoppersfeltvastlymorecomfortablewhentherewasmorenaturallightaround.Theywerealsobetterabletoidentifybothproductsandotherpeopleinthestores.It’sworthnoting;though,thatthisstudyassessednaturallightinallretailspaces,notjustgrocerystores.Thechallengesofaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystoresremain.28Howdoesagrocerystorewithoutwindowsinfluenceitsshoppers?A.Itkeepsthemabsorbedinshopping. B.Ithelpstostrengthenfamilybonds.C.Itpreventsthemfromshoppingrelaxedly. D.Itmisleadsthemtobuyunnecessarygoods.29.“WhatdoMargineBiswas’swordsmainlysuggestaboutgrocerystores?A.Retaildesignisnotcomplex. B.Naturallightisavailable.C.Windowsstillhavetheirvalue. D.Windowsbarelybenefitthem.30.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystores?A.Itcanbecarriedoutwidely. B.Shopperswillbediscouragedbyit.C.Itproveslesschallenging. D.Thestoresshouldbecautious.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Potentialeffectsofnaturallightongrocerystores. B.Reasonswhymostgrocerystoreshavenowindows.C.Sometricksappliedbyamajorityofgrocerystores. D.Howconsumerscanbetterenjoygroceryshopping.【28~31題答案】【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了大多數(shù)雜貨店不裝窗戶的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Youdon’tgetbotheredbytherain,sunshine,orthefactthatyourkidsarewaitingintheparkinglot.Allyourfocusisontheshoppingexperience.”Thistechniquealsopreventsshoppersfromnoticingthatit’sgettingdarkout.”（你不會(huì)被雨，陽(yáng)光，或者你的孩子在停車場(chǎng)等著你而煩惱。你所有的注意力都在購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)上?！边@種技術(shù)還可以防止購(gòu)物者注意到天黑了）可知，沒(méi)有窗戶的雜貨店會(huì)讓購(gòu)物者沉浸在購(gòu)物中。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MargineBiswas所說(shuō)的話可知，窗戶透光，從而導(dǎo)致食物快速變質(zhì)或包裝褪色，并且窗戶會(huì)減少展出商品的空間，此外，窗戶也沒(méi)有墻承重。由此可推斷，MargineBiswas主要說(shuō)明窗戶對(duì)雜貨店來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么益處。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sworthnoting;though,thatthisstudyassessednaturallightinallretailspaces,notjustgrocerystores.Thechallengesofaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystoresremain.”（值得注意的；不過(guò)，這項(xiàng)研究評(píng)估了所有零售空間的自然光，而不僅僅是雜貨店。在雜貨店增加更多的自然光的挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在）可推斷，作者認(rèn)為雜貨店應(yīng)該慎重考慮是否增加自然光。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenyouregroceryshopping,haveyouevernoticedthatmostgrocerystoresoftendon’thavewindowsandiftheydothey’reonlyatthefrontofthestore?”（當(dāng)你在雜貨店購(gòu)物時(shí)，你有沒(méi)有注意到大多數(shù)雜貨店通常沒(méi)有窗戶，即使有，也只在商店的前面?）及第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要分析了大多數(shù)雜貨店不裝窗戶的原因。故選B。DWhenpeoplethinkofatypicalmineralmine,it’sprobablyunderground.Itisunlikelythattheimageryofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now,newexplorationsintophytominingmaychangethatthought.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel(鎳)andironfromrocks,phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourceforminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983butitwasn’tadaptedbytheminingindustry.In2004,IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithe,tookherresearchtoSorowako,asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas,tolookintoplantsthatsurvivedyearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving,theyweregrowingintheirglory.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largeamountsofmetalskilledmostplants,butthese,knownashyperaccumulators,werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerecontainingmetals,thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly,scientistseasilydid.Whentheshootswereharvestedandburned,themetalswereseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantwasconsideredapossibility,therewasatestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperaccumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants,sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis,werefoundandthere’remanyothersstilltobediscovered.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana,aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together,theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsgathermorenickel,whichledtothediscoveryofmorenewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Theirresearchservesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry,offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustainablefuture.32.WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A.Tocontinuehercollegeeducation. B.Tocarryoutminingunderground.C.Toimprovethesoilofasmalltown. D.Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.33.Whatdoweknowabouthyperaccumulators?A.Theyarerichinminerals. B.Theyarefreeofmetals.C.Theyareveryeasytodiscover. D.Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.34.WhatisthepurposeofAiyenTjoaandSatriaBijasksana’sexperiment?A.Toenablemoreplantstosurvive. B.Totestouttheminingindustry.C.Tohelpfindmorehyperaccumulators. D.Toimprovetheextractionspeed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.A.ANewCreativeMiningWayMeetsChallenges B.PhytominingWillTakethePlaceofOldMiningC.ExtractingMineralsFromPlantsBecomesPossible D.ManyPlantsCanActasSourcesofManyMetals【32~35題答案】【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了印尼科學(xué)家AiyenTjoa通過(guò)對(duì)植物采礦的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以從植物中提取礦物質(zhì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“In2004,IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithe,tookherresearchtoSorowako,asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas,tolookintoplantsthatsurvivedyearsofmining.(2004年，印尼中部蘇拉威西島的田多科大學(xué)(TadulakoUniversity)的土壤科學(xué)家艾因·特喬(AiyenTjoa)將她的研究帶到了印尼的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)索羅瓦科(Sorowako)，那里是最大的鎳礦區(qū)之一，她想研究在采礦過(guò)程中存活多年的植物。)”可知，AiyenTjoa在2004年前往Sorowako是為了研究在采礦中幸存的植物。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largeamountsofmetalskilledmostplants,butthese,knownashyperaccumulators,werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerecontainingmetals,thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuse...(這些植物從土壤中吸收和儲(chǔ)存鎳。大量的金屬殺死了大多數(shù)植物，但這些被稱為超富集植物正在學(xué)著適應(yīng)。如果這些植物含有金屬，那就意味著科學(xué)可以找到一種方法來(lái)提取礦物質(zhì)……)”可知，超富集植物富含礦物質(zhì)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一二句“Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana,aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together,theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsgathermorenickel,whichledtothediscoveryofmorenewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.(Tjoa的研究引起了巖石磁學(xué)教授SatriaBijasksana的注意。他們一起設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)了解當(dāng)植物收集更多的鎳時(shí)的磁化率，這導(dǎo)致了更多的新物種的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，這兩個(gè)人實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)更多超富集植物。故選C。35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段“Now,newexplorationsintophytominingmaychangethatthought.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel(鎳)andironfromrocks,phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourceforminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.(現(xiàn)在，對(duì)植物開(kāi)采的新探索可能會(huì)改變這種想法。植物采礦不是傳統(tǒng)的從巖石中開(kāi)采鎳和鐵等金屬，而是將植物作為礦物的替代來(lái)源。利用植物提取金屬比開(kāi)采巖石有顯著的環(huán)境效益。)”可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——可以從植物中提取礦物質(zhì)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysicalsymptomssuchasrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?____36____Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon’tfeelsafe,butyouaresafe”andgivingyouspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheothersideofit.____37____Manyofthesearetheonesthatyoucanapplyinthemomentwithoutthembeingobvioustoothers.●Practisemindfulnoticing.Mindfulnessistheexerciseofbeingawareinthemomentandnoticingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Practisingmindfulnesscanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromanxiousthoughtsandtowardself-regulation.Tryfocusingonanobjectintheenvironmentandgivingitallyourattention.____38____Themoredetailsyoupointout,themoreyourbrainwillfocusonthatobjectinsteadoftheanxiousthoughts.●____39____Moredemandingthansimplycountinginorder,randomlypickingnumbersrequiresmoreattention.Again,thisshiftsattentionawayfromanxiety-relatedthoughtsandontothetaskofrecitingrandomnumbers,which,thoughboring,donotcauseanxiety.●“Silence,Bruno!”____40____Recognizingananxiousthoughtforwhatitiscanhelpputthingsinperspectiveandgiveonethechancetochallengetheunhelpfulthoughts.Disney’s2021filmLucadelightfullydemonstratesthisskill.Thecharacter,Alberto,tellshisfriendLucatoquietthedoubtandfightagainstthoughts(Bruno)inhisheadbyshouting,“Silence,Bruno!”A.Recitenumbersinorder.B.Countnumbersrandomly.C.Thebestwayistotalkbacktoanxiety.D.Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.E.Theresponseistolookawayfromyouranxiety.F.Andthereareothertechniquesthatcanbehelpful.G.Dothisbydescribingallthedetailsofsomeobjectwithinyourview.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了焦慮的一些癥狀以及應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮的有效方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysicalsymptomssuchasrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?(你是否有過(guò)揮之不去的擔(dān)憂？這些想法是否伴隨著身體癥狀，如不安、肌肉緊張或心跳加速？)”和下文“Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxiety…(你的父母可能會(huì)幫助你克服焦慮……)”可知，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明上文提到的“不安、肌肉緊張或心跳加速”等癥狀都是正在遭受焦慮的反映。D項(xiàng)：Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.(如果是這樣，你可能正遭受焦慮。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon’tfeelsafe,butyouaresafe”andgivingyouspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheotherside