Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking 選擇性必修二

“Journey”

oftenimpliesalongertrip,perhapstomultipledestinations,orwithagreatersenseofunknown.

travel,trip,tour,etc.Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDimply

anextremelylargeareaofground

Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.

——DavidMitchell1.WhichcontinentisCanadain?AtlanticNorthAmerica.2.Canadaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.A.1stB.2ndC.3rd3.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.Vancouver(溫哥華)B.Toronto(多倫多)C.Ottawa(渥太華)WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?4.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandFrenchC.French.Atlantic5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.Beaver.B.Brownbear.C.Polarbear.D.Penguin.(海貍)(棕熊)(北極熊)(企鵝)WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?WhatmorecanyoulearnaboutCanadafromthevideo?Whatdoyouknowaboutrailjourneys?WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?Let'sgo!Areyoureadyfortherailjourney?1.Whattypeisthispassage?ArgumentationB.TraveljournalC.NovelD.Feature2.Whatarethedestinations(目的地)ofthejourney?3.Mainidea:Itisabout_____________oftwogirlsvia憑借/通過

rail;

ittellsussomeamazingsightsabout________.ajourney/trip

CanadaBVancouverandotherplacesofCanada.Activity1:Beforeyouread,lookatthetitle,andthepicturebelowSeeingTheTrueNorthViaRail：VancouverAndTheheartofCanadatransportationcharactersplacestheyvisitedtheroutewhattheydidwhattheysawweatherhowtheyfeltPredictionWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?BeforestartingoutDuringtheirfirstdayThenextdayThenextmorningTheyspentthenightAfteranotherdaythroughthenightNightcameagainthenextmorningHowisthepassageorganized? timeVancouverLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonCanadianPrairieWinnipegOntarioTorontospaceScanning1.Readthetextandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1TheexcitingthoughtofcrossingCanadabyrail.Para.2Theirstayin______________beforethejourney.Para.3Theirvisitto___________Para.4Introductionof_______________.Para.5Journeyacrossthegreat________.Para.6Onthewayto_________.VancouverEdmontonPrairieTorontoCanadianRockiesActivity2:ReadformainideaandstructurediscoursemarkersReadfortravelrouteChina--Vancouver--LakeLouise--Jasper--Edmonton--CanadianPrairie--Winnipeg--Ontario--Toronto

Drawtherouteofthetwogirls'journey.Para.1The_________________ofcrossingCanadabyrail.Para.2Theirstayin______________beforethejourney.Para.3Theirvisitto___________Para.4Introductionof_______________.Para.5Journeyacrossthegreat________.Para.6Onthewayto_________.Part1Part2Part3excitingthoughtVancouverEdmontonPrairieTorontoCanadianRockies2.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandsumupthemainideaofeachpart.WhattheysawHowtheyfeltIntroductionTheirvisittoVancouverTheirvisittotheheartofCanadaActivity2:ReadformainideaandstructureBriefintroductionaboutthejourneywhowhywhere

howmood__________________andhercousin________To________________They_____toVancouverandthentook______InHalifaxon________________LiDaiyuandHercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.LiDaiyuLiuQianvisittheircousinstheAtlanticcoastExcitedflythetrainActivity3:Readpart1andfillinthetablebelow.PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltVancouverpleasedtookaboatrideoutintothebay;visitedanisland;tookahikethesights;shopssellingcraftsandantiques(古董);thebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity

Para2PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltJasperLakeLouisepassedthroughtheCanadianRockies;tookataxitothelakemassivemountainsandforests;beautifulbluewaterofthelake

spectauculartooktheirbreathaway→amazedtookacoachboundnorth;lookatthebeautifulsceneryspectacularmountainpeaksandforests;manydifferentcreatures(動(dòng)物)awesome(極好的)Para3mountaingoatgrizzlybeardeereaglePlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltEdmontonwenttotheshoppingmallwentthroughtwowheat-growingprovincesfrozen(凍僵的)CanadianPrairieabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea/amazedPara4&5PlacewhattheydidwhattheysawhowtheyfeltWinnipegtravelthroughthenight;rollinghills;red,gold,andorangebushesandmapletrees;frostontheground;widestretchofLakeHuronOntarioToronto/Para6trainDrawthemindmapofthetravelroute（includingplaceandtransportation）VancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrainLanguageFeatures1.Circlethediscoursemarkersinthetext.語篇標(biāo)記詞LanguageFeatures2.Matcheachofthesediscoursemarkerswiththecorrectpurpose.(P39)WouldyoubeinterestedintakingthesametripasLiDaiyuandLiuQian?Whyorwhynot?

Iwouldlovetotakesuchajourney.Itseemssowonderfulandrelaxing,andIwouldgettoseesomanybeautifulsites.2.Howisarailjourneydifferentfromotherformsoftravel,suchasbyplaneorcar?

Arailjourneyisdifferentfromacarjourneyinthatwithacarjourney,ifyouseesomethinginteresting,youcanstopandtakealook.

Ajourneybyplanewillgetyoutoyourdestinationmuchfasterthanatripbytrainorcar.However,usuallyyoucannotseemuchinterestingthingsfromaplanewindow,andaplanegivesmuchlessspaceandfeweropportunitiestogetupandwalkaroundthanatrain.Post-readingvoiceyourself“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”

讀萬卷書不如行萬里路Whatcantravelbringtous?voiceyourselfBytraveling,wenotonlycanrelaxourselvesbutalsobroadenourhorizon/openoureyes/gainabroaderperspectiveMeanwhile,wehavechancestoenjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures/havemoreinsightintodifferentcultures.Travellingmuch，wewillnotonlyenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butalsobeawareofthevastnessofnature.Frommyaspect,Ithinkwecanmakemanyfriendsandbroadenoursocialcircle.bemoreindependent/viewtheworldfromdifferentangles...ratherthanbetypicaloftakeaboatrideoutintothebaytakeapleasanthikeinaforestariseearlymassivetaketheirbreathawayexceptionalbeautytakeacoachthemostawesomejourneyfreezingcoldbehometoheadsoutheastanticipatedoingsthabunchofintheurbanarea轟鳴向前起伏的群山

thewidestretchoftakeadurationoffourdays1.而不是2.是...的典型3.乘船進(jìn)入海灣4.在森林里愉快的徒步旅行5.wakeup/getupearly6.huge/enormous/tremendous7.makethemextremelyshocked8.uniquebeauty9.takealongbustrip10.themostbreathtakingjourney11.extremelycold12.是...的家園13.朝東南前進(jìn)14.預(yù)見/期望做某事15.一群；一束；大量16.在城區(qū)17.thunderon18.rollinghills19.廣闊的一片20.歷時(shí)四天Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天,溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。【句式分析】在本句中，asistypicalofVancouver是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代指整個(gè)主句，as在從句中作主語。1as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。從句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中間。Aswehaveanticipated，itisfreezingatthetopofthemountain.和我們預(yù)料的一樣，山頂很冷。Hisopinionoftenconflictswithhisparents，asisoftenthecasewithteenagers.他的觀點(diǎn)往往和父母的有沖突，這種情況在青少年中很常見。【歸納拓展】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常用的固定表達(dá)：asweallknow眾所周知 asiswellknown眾所周知asyousee如你所見 ascanbeseen正如所見asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣 asis/wasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣asIcanremember正如我所記得的 ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asisoftenthecase情況常常是這樣Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ) todo表示將要做的動(dòng)作

doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

done表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作

adj./adv./prep.表狀態(tài)

(1)Withhereyes________(close),shetouchedthegiftgently.她閉著眼輕輕地?fù)崦Y物。(2)Withalotofwork

_______

(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。(3)Withthecrowds

________

(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(4)

Hewasasleepwithhishead____________.他頭枕著手臂睡著了。closedtodocheeringonhisarms作方式狀語作原因狀語作伴隨狀語作方式狀語Itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才…例句感知ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.直到昨天我次注意到這件事。notuntilhegotseriouslyilldidheknowtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中：結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，從句用陳述語序，主句用倒裝語序。(1)Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.

第二天天氣晴朗，天氣溫和，他們很高興看到美麗的山脈俯瞰著城市。(2)TheNextmorning,thetwogirls

arose

earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，兩個(gè)女孩起得很早，要乘火車穿過加拿大的落基山脈，前往露易絲湖。(3)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked

massive.從火車窗口往外看，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得很遼闊。(4)Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemost

awesome

journeytheyhadevertaken.

看著美麗的風(fēng)景，他們都認(rèn)為這是他們所經(jīng)歷過的最令人敬畏的旅行。(5)Therewas

frost

ontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.地上結(jié)了霜，表明加拿大的秋天已經(jīng)來臨。(6)Duringtheirfirstday,as

istypicalof

Vancouver,itrained.在他們的第一天，像典型的溫哥華一樣，下雨了。(7)Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewater

literally

tooktheir

breath

away

withitsexceptionalbeauty.

火車到站后，他們乘出租車去了露易絲湖，那里碧藍(lán)的湖水美得讓他們窒息。(8)Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawa

bunch

offarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.他們經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份，在那里他們看到了一堆農(nóng)場，占地面積很大。(9)Itwasnotuntil9:30am.that

theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9點(diǎn)30分，他們才終于到達(dá)安大略省的首府多倫多。課文語篇填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax1.

theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem2.

(excite).

Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas3.

(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.

(distant)away.

on

excited

rainy

distance

HomeworkThenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5._________

(get)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise6.

theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,7.

(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe8.

(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain9.

(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.

opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

getting

where

enjoying

largest

headed

anHomeworkSEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA坐火車看“真北方”:溫哥華與加拿大腹地LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairline

alltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.ratherthancommercialairlinealltheway而不是商業(yè)航班一路上，自始至終bytheway順便說

李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個(gè)國家，姐妹倆就激動(dòng)不已。Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.ratherthan“而不是；不愿”=insteadof與其說……倒不如說……ratherthan為并列連詞，通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)該一致。并列成分可以是動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。語境感知①Heranratherthanwalked.②Theysawmanygoatsratherthangrizzlybears.③Thescenerywasawesomeratherthanuninviting.④We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom,ratherthaninthegreathall.ratherthan連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語v遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則是你而不是我要去野營。YouratherthanI_____goingtogocamping.areratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當(dāng)ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。prefertodo…ratherthando…=woulddo…ratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando=preferdoingtodoing寧愿做……也不做……Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangotoseeafilm.=hewouldstayathomeratherthangotoseeafilm.=hewouldratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm.1.Shetelephonedratherthan________(write).2.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan______(dance)3.YouratherthanI______(be)goingtoseethescenery.4.Ipreferto___(get)upearlyratherthangotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.=Iwouldrather_____(get)upearlythangotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.=Iwouldgetupearlyratherthan____(go)toschoolwithoutbreakfast5.IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，(be)toblameforthebrokencamera.6.I

onthebackseatofabicyclethancryinaBMWcar.＝Iwouldlaughonthebackseatofabicycle

inaBMWcar.＝Ipreferred

onthebackseatofabicycle

inaBMWcar.iswouldratherlaughratherthancrytolaughratherthancrywrotedancingaregetgetgoBeforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.

出發(fā)

一兩天

欣賞風(fēng)光

一如往常

盡管

出售手工藝品和古董

清澈溫和

俯瞰著整座城市

不遠(yuǎn)處

出發(fā)前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們?nèi)匀环褐垴側(cè)牒?，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠(yuǎn)處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。start

outacoupleofdaysseethesightsbetypicalofdespitesellcraftsandantiquesclearandmildlook

outoverthecityashortdistanceaway.=inspiteofThenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.TheyspentthenightandthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.ariseearlymassivetaketheirbreathawayexceptionalbeautyliterallycoachboundthemostawesomejourneyspectacularmountainpeakshighlightmanydifferentcreaturesgrizzlybear早早起床大量的；大規(guī)模的美麗異常真正地長途汽車最棒的旅行壯麗的山峰和森林亮點(diǎn)種類繁多的動(dòng)物一只灰熊

次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底?；疖嚨秸竞螅齻兂俗鲎廛嚽巴芬姿购?。那里湛藍(lán)的湖水美麗異常，攝人心魄。住了一夜之后，她們乘坐長途汽車，向北穿過加拿大落基山脈，直達(dá)賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一是能看到種類繁多的動(dòng)物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thet