廣東大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊12月聯(lián)考英語試題

廣東大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年（上）高一級12月聯(lián)考

英語

命題人：張高考審題：大灣區(qū)教育研究院命題中心

第二部分單項選擇（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.Doi?t.Youwillgetusedtointhenewcitysoon.

A.loseyourheart;liveB.loseheart;liveC.loseyourheart;livingD.loseheart;living

2.I'mgoingtovisitthefactoryyourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

3.Ilwasdark,andwecouldnotwhowascomingalongtheroad.

A.makeoutB.seethroughC.watchoverD.searchfbr

4.Theywiththeirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.

A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.areabouttoliveD.weregoingtolive

5.1supposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown,?

A.didn'tthereB.didthereC.doID.don'tI

6.Oppositetotheparktwobookstores.

A.isB.areC.beD.have

7.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.WhichB.thatCwhenD.where

8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,?_.It'sagooddayfbrpicnic.

A.isit;Yes,itisB.isn'tit;Yes,itisC.isit;No,itisn'tD.isn'tit;No,itisn't

9.TohelpMs.Wongcontrolherbloodpressure,thedoctorrecommendedthatshesaltforonemonth.

A.cutawayB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutout

10.Heseemedhishometownseveralyearsago.

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.tohavebeenleavingD.tohaveleft

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforaprogramortakingagapyeartodecidewhattodonextinlife,thenyou

shoulddefinitelyconsidervolunteeringabroad.Wchavemadetheselectionprocesseasierforcollegestudents!Take

alookatthesevolunteerprojectsonecanchoose.

WildlifeConservationProjects

Theyaremeantforcollegestudentswhoarelookingforwardtospendingtimewithanimals.However,before

startingtheprojects,collegestudentshavetoattendanonlinemeetingtoseeiftheyaresuitablefbrthejob,during

whichtheyneedtoanswersomequestions.Volunteerswillgetanopportunitytobepartofateamworkingtomake

theenvironmentbetterforsomeanimals,aswellasprotectingthemfromdanger.

Short-termVolunteerPrograms（2-weckSpecials）

Theyareperfectforthosewhoarelookingfbrspringbreakprogramsorsummerbreakprograms.The"2-week

SpecialVolunteerPrograms''aremadefbrcollegestudentswhohavelesstimetocontributebutwanttotraveland

volunteerabroad.Mostoftheprogramsarelocatedinbeautifulplacesandareextremelyaffordable.

SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms（3-4-weekSpecials）

Ifyouthinkyoucanmakeyourvacationalittlelonger,thengofbrtheSummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.

Theseprogramsaredesignedinanamazingmanner.Volunteerswillgotothedestinations（目的地），livelikethe

locals,dosomeadventuresports,learnanewlanguageandsoon.

CommunityDevelopmentProjects

Itissaidthatthereareabout1billionpeoplewhoareshortofhousingfacilities（住房設(shè)施）.Ilisforthisthat

CommunityDevelopmentProjectsholdstrongimportanceinoursociety.Volunteersareneededtomakesomereal

changes.Volunteerswillbeworkingtobuildorrepairhouses,schoolpremises（校舍）,andshelterhomes.Theyhelp

toachievethegoalofmakingsocietybetter.

11.WhatshouldcollegestudentsdobeforetheyjointheWildlifeConservationProjects?

A.Takealanguagetest.BHaveanonlineinterview.

C.Learnsomeanimals5habits.D.Preparesomefoodsfbranimals.

12.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitacollegestudentwhodoesn'thavemuchtimeormoney?

A.WildlifeConservationProjects.B.Short-termVolunteerPrograms.

C.CommunityDevelopmentProjects.D.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.

13.WhatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheCommunityDevelopmentProjects?

A.Takeonsomebuildingwork.B.Helpsomefamiliesdohousework.

C.Teachsomechildrentolearnanewlanguage.D.Buysomebasicnecessitiesoflifeforlocalpeople.

B

It'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.We

tendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit'seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.

But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmediashared

byourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.

Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwas

significantlyassociatedwithlowerappearancesatisfactionn.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontent

postedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,

includingcelebrities.

VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecausewe

knowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe'recomparingourselvestoourfriends,it

feelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.

“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmore

attainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,“

hesaid."Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,

andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic."

Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Wcallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers（觸發(fā)）us.Maybe

you'vebeensearchingfbranewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriend

whojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...

Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople'slives-andifit'sgettingyoudown,you'reprobably

comparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectfbr

anyone.So,putdownyourphone,geloffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.

14.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.D.Friends'postsaffectusmorethancelebrities,.

C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.

15.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?

A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,

C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.

16.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?

A.Restricted.B.Related.C.Devoted.D.Exposed.

17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.

c

AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersand

thenproceedtorelaxinahottub（熱&水浴，也）aftereachdive.They'realreadywet.They'reonlyinthepoolfbra

handfulofseconds,soit,snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn'ttakingashowerservethesamepurpose

assittinginahottub?

Actually,that'swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceof

warm-upsandcool-downs.So,what'stheacxalreason?

Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisa

needforboth.First,let'sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbody

temperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeep

yourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortable

fbranyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseor

crampup（痙攣），whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandprevent

that.

Inthatway,showersandhottubsserve（hesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretime

betweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspacefor

morediversatthesametime,andthey'reespeciallyhelpfulfbrathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafew

minutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympic

diversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,ifsnotabadwaytopassthetime!

18.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“proceed'inParagraph1mean?

A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.

19.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?

A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwailfortheresults.

C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.

20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfbrdiversinthefinalround.

B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.

C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.

D.Hoitubsareasimportantasshowersfbrdivers.

21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Tbexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.

C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.

D

Istartmyworkdayearly,parkingmyselfinfrontofmyhomecomputerandoftenforgettingtogetupforhours.

ButonethingItrytodoeverydayistakeaten-minutewalkaroundmidday.

Walkingatlunchtimeisasmartthingtodo,anewstudyfinds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikenews.Afterall,we've

knownforeverthatdoingexerciseisgoodforus.ButasTheNewYorkTimespointsout,thosefitnessstudiestypically

lookedattheeffectsofexerciseplansinthelongrun.Thisnewstudylooksatchangesthathappenmorequickly,

fromonedaytothenextorevenfromthishourtothenexthour.

Forthestudy,researchersgatheredagroupofmostlysedentary（久坐的）officeworkersintheUK.Ailwereout

ofshape,butotherwiseemotionallyandphysicallyhealthy.Researchersaskedthemtotake30-minutelunchtime

walks,threedaysaweekfor10weeks.Thevolunteerswerealsoaskedtoinstallappsontheirphones,sothatthe

researcherscouldsendthevolunteersquestionsaftertheywalked.Thentheresearchersusedthose

answerstojudgehowthevolunteerswerefeelingaboutlifeandwork,andtomeasuretheirfeelingsabout

everythingfromstressandtensiontomotivation.

Whentheresearcherscomparedthevolunteers,answersontheafternoonswhentheywalkedtothoseon

theafternoonstheydidn'twalk,therewasquiteadifference.Onthedayswhen:heyhadalunchtimewalk,the

volunteerssaidtheyfelllessstressed,moreenergeticandmorerelaxedversus（與相對）onthedayswhenthey

didn'twalk.

Unfortunately,theresearcherssaidmanyofthevolunteersdidn'tbelievethey'dbeabletocontinuewalking

oncethestudyended,mainlybecausetheywereexpectedtoworkthrough

theirlunchbreaks.Ifsanunderstandableresponse,butasadone.

22.Howdocsthenewstudydifferfromotherfitnessstudies?

A.Itcallsonpeopletohaveawalkafterlunch.

B.Itfocusesontheshort-termeffectsofwalking.

C.Itmainlypaysattentiontosedentaryofficeworkers.

D.Itaimsatstudyingtherelationshipbetweenexerciseandhealth.

23.Whywerethevolunteersrequiredtoinstallappsontheirphones?

A.Torecordtheirtimespentonline.B.Toknowhowlongtheywalked.

C.Topreventthemfromgettinglost.D.Torespondtotheresearchers'questions.

24.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Lunchtimewalkscansoonimprovepeople'smood.

B.Officeworkersusuallyhavelittletimetogoforawalk.

C.Asedentarylifestyleislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdisease.

D.Walkingbringsmoreadvantagestopeoplethanolherexercise.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutthevolunteersfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillspendmoretimewalking.B.Someofthemtendtobemoreoutgoing.

C.Mostofthemwillperformbetteratwork.D.Theymaystoplunchtimewalksduetoworkpressure.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.26That'swhywe,vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedto

nature'schallenges.27Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessful

campingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahuge

inconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon'thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.28Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.But

youshouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomfbrpeoplecampingwithyou,a

goodsleepingbagappropriatefbrtheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreateaconvenient

checklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.

29Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!30Afirstaid

kitisagreatstartingpoint,butit'scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyou

plantocamp,you'llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,

andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtopreparefbryournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.lbmaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesfbrcoldandrain.

G.Butfbrbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlytumintoamessofreality.

第四部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給出的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

InAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyed

walkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobe3：andchangedfrommy

32way-Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,confidentthatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.

Mywalktookme33thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsides

oftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto34.itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,Inoticed

thatIwasnot35backinthedirectionIhadcome.Isearchedfbrmymobilephonetogethelp,butitturned

outtobeleftathome.

However,Iremained36.Althoughthereweren'tanypeopleabout,therewassome37andI

wassurethatsomeonewouldstopandpointmeintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand

38.buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelanysympathyfbrme.Aboutforty

minutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel39.Therewasnoone40andmyfamilywascompletelyinthe

darkastomyposition.

WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV41meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwere

willingtohelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdown

theroadand42meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast

43.

IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotherand

daughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrectdirection.

Theyofferedtogivemea（n）44home,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.Duringourbrief

conversationIsensedthattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wcdidn't

45namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.

31.A.confidentB.independentC.adventurousD.tough

32.A.similarB.potentialC.generalD.regular

33.A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond

34.A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade

35.A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking

36.A.silentB.crazyC.quietD.calm

37.A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service

38.A.chccrcdB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded

39.A.passiveB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate

40.A.inplaceB.inturnC.insightD.inperson

41.A.surroundedB.approachedC.reflectedD.accompanied

42.A.supportedB.respondedC.correctedD.promised

43.A.stageB.trackC.levelD.pace

44.A.tipB.rideC.desireD.option

45.A.seekB.gatherC.acquireD.exchange

第二節(jié)語法填空(共1()小題，每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble46(learn)English?Ihadn't,untiloneday

myfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhetherthere4746(be)haminahamburger.Thereisn't.This48

(sudden)mademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thisgot

methinkinghowEnglishcanbe49crazylanguagetolearn.

50example,whenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!While

wcarcdoingallthistraveling,wccangetseasickatsea,butwcdon'tgethomesickwhenwcgetbackhome.

Eventhe51(small)wordsintheworldcanbe52(puzzle).Whenyouseethecapitalized

"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat"?Youalsohavetowonderattheunique

madnessofalanguagein53ahousecanbumupasitbumsdown.

English54(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatis

whywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,55whenIwindupthispassage,itends.

第五部分模塊基礎(chǔ)知識(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)詞匯拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)

請根據(jù)句子邏輯和首字母提示，用從WelcomeUnit到Unit3的單詞，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

56.Thegovernmentpromisedtoprovideaforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople.(住所)(根據(jù)中英文

提示單詞拼寫)

57.Allthestudentsareimpressedbyhisamazinglearnings.(策略)(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)

58.IhavebeenlookingforwardtospeakingEnglishf,soIpracticeEnglisheveryday.（流利地）（根據(jù)中

英文提示單詞拼寫）

59.Martinausuallycherselfwithabowlofsoupafteraday'swork,（satisfysomeone）（根據(jù)首字母單詞

拼寫）

60.Herclooksuggestedthatshefailedtounderstandthecomplextheory.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

61.Hewaslookingforwardtorunningamnextmonthwithhisfriends,（alongrunningrace）（根據(jù)首字

母單詞拼寫）

62.Mr.Smithwasrtobearesponsibleandwarm-heartedperson,（toadmit）（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

63.Itismyturntoatheactivityandcouldyoupleaseoffermesomepracticaltips?（toplanororganize

somethinginadvance）（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

64.Tosmyimmunesystem,Ijoinedafitnessclub.（tomakesomethingslronger）（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

65.Theaspentfourhoursworkingoutinthestadiumfbrthecomingrace,（asportsman）（根據(jù)首字母單

詞拼寫）

第二節(jié)用從WelcomeUnit到Unit3中學(xué)到的新短語完成句子（共10題，每題1分，滿分

10分）請注意嚴(yán)格按照題號填寫在答題卡，一個單詞一個空。

66.這支獨特的足球隊由12位村民組成。Twelvevillagerstheuniquesoccerteam.

67.我弟弟在讀高中時，相比于高級文學(xué)，更加喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

Myyoungestbrothermathsadvancedliteraturewhenhewasatseniorhigh

68.Pamela習(xí)慣了拿自己和姐姐相比。Pamelaisaccustomedtoherselfhereldersister.

69.我自愿成為一名學(xué)校的顧問，這樣就可以給高中生們提供更多學(xué)習(xí)的建議。Iaschooladviser

sothatIwillbeabletooffermorelearningsuggestionstoseniorhighschoolstudents.

70.如果別人笑話你不禮貌的行為怎么辦？規(guī)矩一點！

otherslaughatyourimpolitebehaviour?Pleasebehaveyourself!

71.令我遺憾的是，畢業(yè)以后我跟很多朋友失去了聯(lián)系。

Tomyregret,Imanyfriendsaftergraduation.

72.把我們不需要的東西捐贈出去對窮人有很大的幫助。

Givingawaywhatwedon'tneedreallytothepoor.

73.會議上他所說的話沒有道理，因此他無法說服我改變主意。

Hiswordsinthemeeting,sohefailedtopersuademetochangemymind.

74.必須申請批準(zhǔn)方可于博物館內(nèi)拍照。

Youmustpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethemuseum.

75.除了Bolt先生以外，我不認(rèn)識任何人。

IknownobodyMr.Bolt.

第三節(jié)默寫（滿分5分）

76作為教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國女排在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運會上獲得獎牌。（漢譯英）

77.當(dāng)中國隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了挑戰(zhàn)。（漢譯英）

第六部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

78.假定你是高中生李華。最近，你的英國筆友Amy給你來信，說她因發(fā)胖感到非?？鄲?。請根據(jù)下列寫

作要點給她寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示安慰；2.你的建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearAmy,

Yburs,

LiHua

第二部分單項選擇（共10題，每小題1分,滿分10分）

1.Don't.Youwillgetusedtointhenewcitysoon.

A.loseyourheart;liveB.loseheart;live

C.loseyourheart;livingD.loseheart;living

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：別灰心。,爾很快就會習(xí)慣新城市的生活。第一空，固定短語loseheart灰心;

第二空，固定短語getusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)”，t。為介詞，所以第二空應(yīng)用動名詞形式living

作賓語，故選D項。

2.I'mgoingtovisitthefactoryyourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

【w】c

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我將去參觀你哥哥幾年前工作過的工廠。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句,

先行詞為thefactory,關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作邏輯上的地點狀語,“在工廠”是inafactory,因此用

關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選Co

3.Itwasdark,andwecouldnotwhowascomingalongtheroad.

AmakeoutB.seethroughC.watchoverD.searchfor

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：天黑了，我們看不清是誰沿路走來。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，看清；B.seethrough

看穿；C.walchover照看：D.searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“Ilwasdark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清(makeoul)。

故選A項。

4.Theywiththeirparentsnextmonthbecausetheirownhouseistoberebuilt.

A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.areabouttoliveD.weregoingtolive

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：下個月他們要和父母住在一起，因為他們自己的房子要重建。根據(jù)句意，他們

自己的房子要重建，所以下個月要和父母住一起，表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事，且謂語動詞為“l(fā)ive”，用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時表示將來，且照應(yīng)主語“They”，故應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

5.1supposethereusedtobeacarfactoryinthislittletown.?

A.didn'tthereB.didthereC.doID.don'tI

【二尖】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我想這個小鎮(zhèn)以前有一家汽車廠，對嗎？此句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，

當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱的單數(shù)I時，謂語動詞是Ihink,suppose,believe,imagine等，反義疑問句的疑問

部分和從句的時態(tài)、人稱保持一致。Therebe句型有usedio修飾時，它的反義疑問句有兩種問法：didn't

there/usedn'tthere。故選A。

6.Oppositetotheparktwobookstores.

A.isB.areC.beD.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。句意：公園對面有兩家書店。分析句子可知，該句為地點副詞短語位于

句首的完全倒裝，主語twobookstores為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，還原應(yīng)為TXvobookstoresare

oppositetothepark。故選B項。

7.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強

調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ilis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ihat/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指

人）+其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語onlyv/henthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouseo故選B。

點睛：本題考查強調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力。分析句子時首先要看

清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis/was…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調(diào)句了。強調(diào)句有一個特點：拿掉It

was/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強調(diào)的部分是人還

是物來選擇連接詞ihal或者是who0

8.—Itisnotgoingtorain,?

—.It'sagooddayforpicnic.

A.isit;Yes,itisB.isn'tit;Yes,itis

C.isit;No,itisn'tD.isn'tit;No,itisn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——不會下雨，是嗎？一一是的，不會下網(wǎng)。是個野餐的好日子。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查反義疑問句的問答?？?,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定時，反義疑問句應(yīng)為肯定，故應(yīng)為is

it；空2,根據(jù)句意“是個野餐的好日子”可知，不會下雨，所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)事實來回答，用No