陜西省西安市新城區(qū)西光中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷（原卷版+解析版）

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期收心考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Water.B.Tea.C.Milk.2.A.Itsbiggestscreens.B.Itscheapesttickets.C.Itsmostcomfortableseats.3.A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacook.4A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewilltakethepianolesson.C.Hewillhelpwiththehousework.5.A.Someflowers.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.6.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.8.A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.9.A.Bruce.B.John.C.Jack.10.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.OliverTwist.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whydidn'tTonygototheconcertlastnight?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehedidn'tgettheticket.C.Becausehehadtheflu.12.WhatTVprogramdidTonywatchlastnight?A.Acomedy.B.Atalentshow.C.Asoapopera.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatexamdidSusanpreparefor?A.History.B.Science.C.Geography.14.WhatsportdoesJeffwantSusantoplaywithhim?A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.15.WhodoesJeffwanttobuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.HisbrotherⅡ.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)16.Twopart-timelibrariansare.17.Itwillbeagoodchanceforthewhoneedpart-timejobs.18.Youmustbegoodusingcomputers.19.Youcangetyuaneachdayforyourwork.20.Ifyourarethejob,youcancometoourlibrary.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____1____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____2____artteacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____3____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“____4____whenyougrowup?”Iansweredproudly,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream____5____true.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasillandshewantedmetotake____6____placefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____7____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,whenIwenttotheclassroom,allthestudentswelcomedme____8____.Iwastouchedbytheirsmile,too.Iwassohappythatweallenjoyedourselvesduringtheclass.Although,Isometimesfounditdifficulttodothejobwell,Ibecamebetteratteachingwithother____9____help.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeeven____10____inbeingateacherinthefuture.1.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing2A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.Of B.At C.In D.On4.A.Whatareyougoingtobe B.Whatyouaregoingtobe C.Whatdidyoudo D.Whatyoudid5.A.came B.come C.willcome D.won’tcome6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.A.say B.says C.said D.willsay8.A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly9.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teachers’10.A.moreinterested B.lessinterested C.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothesmaybe____11____.Oftentheir____12____willbegreatlydifferenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescanfindnewchancesfortrading.Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplantsspread(傳播)____13____.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopleplantedandtradedpotatoesinSouthAmericabuttheywereexpensive.WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(歐洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame____14____.Teadrinkingstartedin____15____.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Soonmoreandmorepeople____16____todrinktea.Butbecauseofitshighprice,itwasonlyadrinkforthe____17____.Sugarcane(甘蔗)firstappearedover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea(新幾內(nèi)亞).Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.Its____18____soonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicy(辛辣的)drinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.They____19____sugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____20____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.11A.easy B.different C.successful D.famous12.A.food B.space C.environment D.air13.A.inourneighborhood B.aroundtheworld C.insidethesea D.inthespace14.A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable15.A.America B.England C.Australia D.China16.A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped17.A.old B.young C.poor D.rich18.A.use B.reason C.result D.team19.A.caught B.built C.served D.added20.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.UntilⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AStudentsintheKingsfordSchoolinEastLondon,theUKlearnChineseeveryday.HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthequestioninyourhead.DotheywatchChinesecartoons?Yes,theywatchChinesecartoons.Whatdotheywatch?IloveJourneytotheWest.IloveSunWukong!MysisterKatewatchesitwithme.Fromthecartoon,welearnhowtospeakChineseandtheculture.“Shifu”isthefirstwordwelearn.—Lucas,14yearsoldIlikeXiYangyang.“XiYangyang,MeiYangyang,LanYangyang,FeiYangyang...”IlikethesongandithelpsmetolearnChinese.Ilovethecartoon.Andthese“Yang”arenice.Ilikethem!—Tom,12yearsold.BigEarTutuisfunforme!Tutuislikemyfriend.Andhealwaysasksquestions.Thosequestionsareabouttheschoolandfriends.TheyhelpmelearnChinese,too!HisbigearsarefunandTutu'sChineseiseasyforme.—John,13yearsold21.ThethreestudentslearnChineseby________.A.writingChinesestories B.listeningtoChinesemusicC.watchingChinesecartoons D.speakingChinesewiththeirparents22.WhichcartoondoesTomenjoywatchingtolearnChinese?A.JourneytotheWest. B.BigEarTutu.C.XiYangyang. D.LanYangyang.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Katewatchescartoonsalone.B.LucaslearnsChinesefromBigEarTutu.C.Tomthinksthe“Yang”charactersarenotnice.D.JohnfindsTutu'squestionshelpfulforlearning.BTheInternetisusefulforusnow.Buthowsafe(安全的)isitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayalotonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Whenthebanksaidtheyneversentit,Iknewthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llgoonpayingthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingmyfriendaboutmyproblemswithMark.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmylist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIsendsomethingnexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonline,too.Isometimessellthingsaswell.Ionlyusethewebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenIamsureitissafe,soIneverhavesafetyproblems.24.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine. C.Onaticket. D.Inahistorybook.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromsomeonewhotriedtocheatherofhermoney.B.Emily’sstorytellsususingemailsisafastwaytosendmessages.C.Wecanbothbuyandsellthingsonline.D.WemustbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.26.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.program B.service C.mistake D.plan27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternet:UsefulorNot? B.Experience:HowCreativeIsIt?C.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? D.Experience:MeaningfulorNot?CDuringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,whichisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporcelainismade.(Onourwaythere,wesawsomethingspecial:Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbishbins(垃圾桶)weremadeofporcelain.Wewereamazed(驚奇)bytheircreativity.Atthemuseum,welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain,First,theporcelainclayneedstobeshapedintosomething.Then,thecraftsmen(手藝人)useaspecialpaintcalledceramicglaze(釉)todrawonit.Ittakesthemmanyhourstofinishbecausethedrawingscanbesodetailed(精細(xì)的).Afterthat,thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoakiln(窯)andheatthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Finally,theporcelaincanbetakenoutafteritcoolsdown.Asthesayinggoes,successonlycomesthroughhardwork.It’seasytoseethatmakingporcelainisnotsimpleoreasy.Butthecraftsmen’shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Manyporcelainloversweretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Visitorswalkedthroughthemarketandchosepiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughtheplace,wenotonlyboughtthingswelikedbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.IcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhencityiscalled“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecauseofthepeople’sgreatloveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.28.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthestreetlightsandrubbishbinsinJingdezhen?A.Simpleandbeautiful. B.Amazingandcreative.C.Specialandexpensive. D.Surprisingbutmeaningless.29.WhatdoesthewritertellusinPara.3?A.Thestepstomakeporcelain.B.Thereasonsforhisvisittothemuseum.C.ThebeautyofporcelaininJingdezhen.D.Differentkindsofporcelainworks.30.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Thewriterfoundthatmakingporcelainiseasy.B.Thewriter’sfamilydidnotenjoytheirtriptoJingdezhen.C.ThewriterlearnedhowtomakeporcelaininJingdezhen.D.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedJingdezhenduringthesummervacation.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.____31____Whotalksmore?Catsordogsdon’tusewords.____32____Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirmindsand“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.____33____Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarethebest.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.Whosenses(感覺)better?Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats.Astheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(嗅覺細(xì)胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.Whoismoresocial(愛社交)?____34____Mostcatslikestobealone.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’armsbuttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.Whoissmarter?Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddomanykindsofthings.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.____35____Catscanbetrainedtocatchtoysandgivehighfives.Doyouliketokeepadogoracat?Itisuptoyou!A.Whojumpshigher?B.Whohasmoresportstalent?C.Let’sseewhoisbetter.D.Infact,bothcatsanddogsarepopularwitholdpeople.E.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.F.Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.G.However,theymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.李華的父母想讓他運(yùn)營(yíng)他們自己的工廠，但是李華不同意他們的意見。LiHua’sparentswanthimtoruntheirownfactory,butLiHua________them.37.因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是當(dāng)一名工程師。Becausehisdreamistobe________.38.他希望在為中國(guó)建造更好的火箭方面發(fā)揮作用。Hehopesto________inbuildingbetterrocketsforChina.39.他相信，越努力，越幸運(yùn)。Hebelievesthe________heworks,theluckierhewillbe.40.他期待在未來人們能飛去別的星球。Heexpectsthatpeoplewillbeabletoflytootherplanets________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)manytakesadtheycanhappydiesoimportantpictureWuMuliangisaphotographer(攝影師)fromavillage.Heisakindboy.Hetakesphotosforoldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby____41____pictures.Wu’sgrandparentstookcareofhimwhenhewasalittleboy,butthey____42____notseeeachotheroftenafterhestartedschool.Wu’sgrandpa____43____yearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyvery____44____.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeopleinhisvillagedidn’thave____45____either.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,____46____Wuwantedtohelpthemtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandmaandotheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestoremember____47____whentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit’s____48____tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelp____49____oldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling____50____whentheylookattheirpictures.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)ChinesescientistscreaterobotsforpickingteaDoyouoftenseerobotsaroundyou?Whatdotheyhelpwith?Look,herearetea-pickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotcreatedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityworkedforthefirsttime.“Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.therobotusesanAImodeltorecognize(識(shí)別)thebudsitneedstopick,”saidProfessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.Therobot’sarmpullsandthensucks(吸)uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotputsallthebudstogether,itmovesthebudsfromtheboxtoamainbox.Theymadetherobotbecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.About400,000moreworkersareneeded.“Tea-pickingrobotsareatrend(趨勢(shì))ofthefuture.Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainplaceofpeople,”saidProfessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.Roomforimproving●TellingthedifferencebetterSometeabudslooksimilarandtheyareveryclosetoeachother.Thesethingsmakeithardfortherobottopicktherightonesandpickthemwell.●MoreworkingenvironmentRobotscannowonlyworkonflat(平整的)groundandslopes(斜坡)under15degrees.However,manyteaplantsareonhills.Therobotscan’tworkthere.51.Howcantherobotfindteabuds?Ituses________torecognizethebuds.52.Whichparagraphtellsthereasonfortheresearchteamtobuildtherobots?Para.________.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?Itrefersto________.54.Whatdopeopleexpecttherobotstoimprove?Peopleexpectthattherobotswillbeableto________andworkinmoreenvironment.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thepassageismainlyabout________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,guys!Whatareyoudiscussing?B:Hi,Alice.Wearehavingadiscussionaboutourplanforthe“GreenProgram”.A:____56____?B:Itisaprogramaboutmakingtheearthgreenerandbetter.WeplantoplantthetreesintheparkthisSunday.____57____?A:Soundslikeagoodidea.IwillfinishmyhomeworkonSaturday,andthenIcanjoinyouonSunday.____58____?B:Pleasetake2plasticbuckets(塑料桶).A:Noproblem.____59____?B:Ofcoursewewillridebicyclestothepark.Ridingishealthyforusanditmakesnopollution.Ireallyhopewecanplayapartinsavingtheearth.A:Ihopeso,too.B:SeeyouonSunday.A:____60____.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)61.假設(shè)你是張鵬，你的筆友Paul因?yàn)楹侔才藕透改隔[矛盾，父母期待他在家學(xué)習(xí)，但是他想去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院幫忙。他發(fā)了一封郵件給你，尋求你的建議并問你的假期計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件。DearZhangPeng,Howisitgoing?Ihadafightwithmyparentsthisweek.Theyexpectedmetostudyathomeduringthewintervacation,butI’dliketohelpoutinananimalhospital.WhatshouldIdo?Whatareyourplansforthecomingwintervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Paul要求：1.郵件中應(yīng)該包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。4.不少于70詞，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，DearPaul,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangPeng

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期收心考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Water.B.Tea.C.Milk.2.A.Itsbiggestscreens.B.Itscheapesttickets.C.Itsmostcomfortableseats.3.A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacook.4.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewilltakethepianolesson.C.Hewillhelpwiththehousework.5.A.Someflowers.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.6.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.8.A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.9.A.Bruce.B.John.C.Jack.10.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.OliverTwist.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whydidn'tTonygototheconcertlastnight?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikemusic.B.Becausehedidn'tgettheticket.C.Becausehehadtheflu.12.WhatTVprogramdidTonywatchlastnight?A.Acomedy.B.Atalentshow.C.Asoapopera.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題13.WhatexamdidSusanpreparefor?A.History.B.Science.C.Geography.14.WhatsportdoesJeffwantSusantoplaywithhim?A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.15.WhodoesJeffwanttobuyaT-shirtfor?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.HisbrotherⅡ.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)16.Twopart-timelibrariansare.17.Itwillbeagoodchanceforthewhoneedpart-timejobs.18.Youmustbegoodusingcomputers.19.Youcangetyuaneachdayforyourwork.20.Ifyourarethejob,youcancometoourlibrary.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____1____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____2____artteacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____3____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“____4____whenyougrowup?”Iansweredproudly,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream____5____true.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasillandshewantedmetotake____6____placefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____7____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,whenIwenttotheclassroom,allthestudentswelcomedme____8____.Iwastouchedbytheirsmile,too.Iwassohappythatweallenjoyedourselvesduringtheclass.Although,Isometimesfounditdifficulttodothejobwell,Ibecamebetteratteachingwithother____9____help.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeeven____10____inbeingateacherinthefuture.1.A.tobe B.be C.being D.tobeing2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.Of B.At C.In D.On4.A.Whatareyougoingtobe B.Whatyouaregoingtobe C.Whatdidyoudo D.Whatyoudid5.A.came B.come C.willcome D.won’tcome6.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.A.say B.says C.said D.willsay8.A.warm B.warmly C.clear D.clearly9.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teachers’10.A.moreinterested B.lessinterested C.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小受父親影響，夢(mèng)想成為一名教師，在大學(xué)第四年，作者有機(jī)會(huì)代課兩周，雖然開始時(shí)緊張，但在父親鼓勵(lì)下，作者逐漸適應(yīng)并享受教學(xué)過程，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者更加堅(jiān)定了未來成為教師的決心?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我想成為像我父親一樣的人。tobe成為，不定式；be成為，原形；being現(xiàn)在分詞；tobeing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，用不定式形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名美術(shù)老師，他教了我很多東西。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“artteacher”可知，此處泛指一名美術(shù)老師，且art是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我十歲生日那天，他問我：“你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？”O(jiān)f……的；At在；In在……里面；On在。根據(jù)“mytenthbirthday”可知，在具體某一天前面，用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我十歲生日那天，他問我：“你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？”Whatareyougoingtobe你想要做什么，疑問語序；Whatyouaregoingtobe你想要做什么，陳述語序；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么，一般過去時(shí)疑問語序；Whatyoudid你做了什么，一般過去時(shí)陳述語序。根據(jù)“whenyougrowup”可知，是將來要做什么，此處為直接引語，用一般將來時(shí)疑問語序。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：聽到這話，我父親非常高興，對(duì)我說：“只要你盡力，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！眂ame來，過去式；come來，原形；willcome來，一般將來時(shí)；won’tcome不會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,yourdream...true.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)只要盡力，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：其中一位老師病了，她想讓我代替她兩周。she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞?？仗幮揎椕~place用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親說：“這是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！眘ay說，原形；says說，三單形式；said說，過去式；willsay將來時(shí)。根據(jù)was可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都熱情地歡迎我。warm熱情的，形容詞；warmly熱情地，副詞；clear清楚的，形容詞；clearly清楚地，副詞。根據(jù)“welcomedme”可知，是熱情地歡迎我，修飾動(dòng)詞welcome用副詞形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我有時(shí)覺得很難做好這項(xiàng)工作，但在其他老師的幫助下，我變得更擅長(zhǎng)教學(xué)。teacher老師，單數(shù)；teacher’s老師的，所有格；teachers老師，復(fù)數(shù)；teachers’老師的，復(fù)數(shù)所有格?？仗幮揎椕~help，用名詞所有格，other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式所有格。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：就我個(gè)人而言，這段經(jīng)歷讓我對(duì)未來成為一名教師更感興趣。moreinterested更感興趣；lessinterested更不感興趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；lessinteresting更沒有趣的。根據(jù)“theexperiencehasmademeeven”可知，這段經(jīng)歷是讓對(duì)成為老師更感興趣，修飾人用interested。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothesmaybe____11____.Oftentheir____12____willbegreatlydifferenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescanfindnewchancesfortrading.Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplantsspread(傳播)____13____.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopleplantedandtradedpotatoesinSouthAmericabuttheywereexpensive.WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(歐洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame____14____.Teadrinkingstartedin____15____.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Soonmoreandmorepeople____16____todrinktea.Butbecauseofitshighprice,itwasonlyadrinkforthe____17____.Sugarcane(甘蔗)firstappearedover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea(新幾內(nèi)亞).Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.Its____18____soonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicy(辛辣的)drinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.They____19____sugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____20____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.11.A.easy B.different C.successful D.famous12.A.food B.space C.environment D.air13.A.inourneighborhood B.aroundtheworld C.insidethesea D.inthespace14.A.educational B.traditional C.popular D.comfortable15.A.America B.England C.Australia D.China16.A.refused B.stopped C.started D.hoped17.A.old B.young C.poor D.rich18.A.use B.reason C.result D.team19.A.caught B.built C.served D.added20A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同文化間食物的交流和傳播?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)文化相遇時(shí)，不僅僅是他們的語言或衣服可能會(huì)不同。easy容易的；different不同的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“...willbegreatlydifferenttoo.”可知，是指文化相遇時(shí)，語言或服裝可能會(huì)不同。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：通常他們的食物也會(huì)大不相同。food食物；space空間；environment環(huán)境；air空氣。根據(jù)后文“Thistextwilltellhowsomecommonfoodplants”可知，是指食物會(huì)不同。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這篇文章將講述一些常見食物植物如何在世界各地傳播。inourneighborhood在我們的社區(qū)；aroundtheworld世界各地；insidethesea在海洋里；inthespace在太空中。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，是指食物植物在世界各地傳播。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們將土豆帶到歐洲時(shí)，它們很快就變得流行。educational教育的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；popular流行的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletookpotatoestoEurope(歐洲)inthe1500s,theysoonbecame”可知，是指土豆在歐洲很快變得流行。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：飲茶起源于中國(guó)。America美國(guó)；England英國(guó)；Australia澳大利亞；China中國(guó)。根據(jù)“Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope”可知，是指飲茶起源于中國(guó)。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：很快越來越多的人開始喝茶。refused拒絕；stopped停止；started開始；hoped希望。根據(jù)“Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope”可知，貿(mào)易者將茶帶到歐洲，越來越多的人開始喝茶。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但由于其高昂的價(jià)格，它只是富人的飲品。old老的；young年輕的；poor貧窮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Butbecauseofitshighprice”可知，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格昂貴，只能成為富人的飲品。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：它的用途很快傳播到東南亞，然后傳到世界各地。use用途；reason原因；result結(jié)果；team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Peopleusedittomakeakindofsweetjuice.”可知，是指它的用途傳到東南亞。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他們添加了糖，制作出我們今天所知的甜熱飲。caught抓住；built建立；served服務(wù)；added添加。根據(jù)“sugartomakethesweet,hotdrink”可知，是指添加糖來制作甜熱飲。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管它很貴，許多人仍然喜歡它。Unless除非；If如果；Although雖然；Until直到。根據(jù)“it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然很貴，但是仍然喜歡。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AStudentsintheKingsfordSchoolinEastLondon,theUKlearnChineseeveryday.HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthe