人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元學(xué)案

第頁(yè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA1.What’sthe

matter?

怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?【2013自貢3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;in

B.to;into

C.with;into—

What’sthematterwithyou?—

Ihaveabadcold.(

)

①What’s____withyou?

A.trouble

B.thematter

C.thewrong

D.matter(

)②

—

______?

—

Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.Isthatall

B.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthis

D.What’sthematterwithyou【2011．云南昆明】27.

—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.

B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter

沒(méi)關(guān)系

（用來(lái)回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）

(

)

—

I’msorrytobreakyourpen.

—_______

A.That’sright

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Thankyou【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.

－

_____

.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthat

B.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013四川廣安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．

—______.

A．That’sOK

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Goodidea2.Ihaveacold

我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache

我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.

我背痛?！窘馕?】

havea/an+

疾病名詞

“患……病”

(cold/fever/cough)

haveasorethroat

患喉嚨痛

haveasoreback

患背痛

haveafever

發(fā)燒

haveacold=catchacold

患感冒

haveastomachache

患胃痛

haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache

患頭痛

haveabackache患背痛①M(fèi)ike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’t

sleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.was

B.went

C.had

D.took【2013山東萊蕪】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—

Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/【解析2】backn

背；背部

atthebackof在的后面

go/comeback

返回

giveback

歸還3.

hand

n

手

handinhand

手拉手

V

交給；傳遞

handin

上交

handon

依次傳遞

handout

分發(fā)4.Shetalked

toomuch

yesterdayanddidn’tdrink

enoughwater.

她昨天說(shuō)話太多了并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語(yǔ)含義用法例句toomuch太多

后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomany

thingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocold

inwinter.(

)Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuch

B.toomany

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo【解析2】enough

的用法

(1)adj.足夠的，充分的

修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后

enoughtime

(2)adv.“足夠地，

十分，相當(dāng)”

修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv

后

expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth

bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.(

)

①

Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenough

B.enoughold

(

)

②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—

Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksome

hotteawithhoney.

喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。【解析】with

：⑴prep

“具有，

帶有”,

表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。

Sheisagirl

withlonghair.

with

（反）

without(

)Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.

A.seeadentist

B.drinkhotteawithhoney

C.drinkalotofmilk

D.eatnothing【2013達(dá)州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.

A.are,with

B.is,to

C.is,with

D.are,to【2013連云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugar.

A.than

B.for

C.with

D.to

⑵prep.

與一起

Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.

⑶

prep

用，

表示“使用某種工具”

Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.

看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor

看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X

射線；X

光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookat

B.see

C.watch【2012四川成都】33.

—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______

becauseIhadacold.

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.reporter

7.What

should

shedo?她該怎么辦呢？

ShouldI

takemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)

shouldnot=shouldn’t

不應(yīng)該

主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+

動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.

你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②

Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。

(

)

②

You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.can

D.can’t【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.

Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.may

B.must

C.should【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature

量體溫8.No,itdoesn’t

soundlike

you

haveafever.

不需要，

聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】soundlike

聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，

后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】

“感官動(dòng)詞+like

feellike

摸起來(lái)像

smelllike

聞起來(lái)像

looklike

看起來(lái)像

tastelike

嘗起來(lái)像【解析2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒

haveafever

發(fā)燒

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.You

needtotake

breakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息。【解析】needv

需要

◆用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

(1)

needsth

需要某物

Ineedyourhelp.

(2)

人做主語(yǔ)，sbneedtodosth

某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

(3)

物做主語(yǔ)，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly

becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.(

)

②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.has

B.tohave

C.have

D.having◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

needn’t=don’thaveto

沒(méi)有必要

must,need

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句肯定回答用

(

)

①—

MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—

No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot

(

)

②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldliketo【2013廣東廣州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong

withoutmoving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadand

neck

still

hurt

tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

如果你的頭與脖子明天還疼的話，

就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck

/nek/

n.頸；脖子neckandneck

不分上下，勢(shì)均力敵【解析2】hurt

/h3：(r)t/

v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛

；受傷)

表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時(shí)應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語(yǔ)。

Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing

along

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver

sawanoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/down

相同點(diǎn)：

prep

“順著；沿著”

不同點(diǎn)：along

強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向

down

指“沿著……下坡或者往南走”【2012江蘇南京】

Myfatherhashabit(習(xí)慣)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver

foranhourinthemorning.

A.between

B.along

C.over【2011襄陽(yáng)】29.Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkhere.

OK.Waitaminute,please.

A.over

B.on

C.off

D.down【解析2】see

（saw,seen）

v

看見(jiàn)

seesb.dosth

看見(jiàn)某人做某事

（看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹絼?dòng)作發(fā)生）

seesb.doingsth

看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.

A.reading;watching

B.read;watch

C.looking;seeing

D.look;see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___

atonce.

A.walk;telling

B.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totell

D.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺

；平躺

lie

→

lay

→

lain

v

躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).

liedown

躺下

liedownandrest

躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,

24-year-old

WangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking

twice.

公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車?！窘馕觥?4-year-old

24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，用連字符后連接，名

詞用單數(shù)。(

)①

Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsold

B.afive-year-old

C.afive-year-olds(

)②

Mybrotherhasa_____son.

A.four-years-old

B.fourth-year-old

C.four-year-old

D.four-year-olds【2013黑龍江綏化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.

A.Six-years-old

B.six-year-old

C.Sixyearsold13.He

gotoff

andaskedthewomanwhathappened.

他下車問(wèn)那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff

下車

(反）

geton

上車【2012江蘇徐州】

Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.

A.getoff

B.takeoff

C.turnoff

D.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

getup起床

getback回來(lái)；取回

getover克服；度過(guò)

geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽

getinaword插話

getto到達(dá)

【2013山東濱州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.

—Youshouldtryto

thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getover【2013新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat

progress.

A.comeover

B.getover

C.getoff

D.comeout14.But

tohissurprise,theyall

agreedto

gowithhim.

但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意與他一起去醫(yī)院。【解析】surprise

[s?'pra?z]

⑴v

使吃驚→surprisingadj.

令人吃驚的

→surprisedadj.

吃驚的

surprisesb

使某人吃驚

Thebadnewssurprisedme.

besurprisedat

對(duì)……感到吃驚

besurprisedtodosth

做某事而感到驚訝

besurprised+that從句

因...而驚訝

Surprise

⑵

n

驚訝”

toone’ssurprise

使某人吃驚的是

insurprise

吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)(

)

③

___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At

B.To

C.In

D.On【2011昭通】Iwasvery

surprised

whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excited

B.amazing

C.relaxing

D.amazed【2012山東東營(yíng)市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.glad

B.

angry

C.excited

D.surprised【解析2】agreev→

(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.

同意某人

Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth

同意做某事

①—

Doyouagreewithhim?

—

No,I___________(agree)withhim.(

)

②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

C.talkwith

D.agreewith15.

Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedtheman

intime.

多虧了王先生與乘客的幫助，

醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】

thanksto

對(duì)虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形，

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象⑵

thanksfor

，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或

v-ing

thanks相當(dāng)于

thankyou

，【2013黑龍江綏化】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.Thankyou

B.Thanks

C.Thankslot【2013呼與浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.Because

B.Thanksto

C.Thanksfor

D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime

及時(shí)ontime=

atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)）

強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生【記】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短語(yǔ)】attimes=sometimes

有時(shí)

haveagoodtime

玩得高興havetime=befree

有空

allthetime

一直

atthesametime

同時(shí)

bythetime

到……時(shí)候forthefirsttime

第一次

【句型】

It’stime

todo

sth=It’stimeforsth

是該做某事的時(shí)間了

Ittakessb.sometime

todo

sth

做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s【山東東營(yíng)】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonce

B.ontime

C.byaccident

D.atpresent

16.Butthedriverdidn’t

thinkabout

himself.

但是這位司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有考慮他自己。

【解析】

thinkabout

考慮；認(rèn)為【短語(yǔ)】：thinkabout

考慮

thinkof

想起

thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮

thinkup=comeupwith

想出【諺語(yǔ)】

Thinkbeforeyouact

三思而后行(

)

①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.(

)②Mymother

cameupwith

agoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtabout

B.thoughtup

C.thoughthard17.BusNo.26

hit

anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad

26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(

用手或器具）擊；打

hitsb.

擊中/撞到某人

Theballhithimintheface.18.

Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwantto

get

intotrouble?

人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊?。【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題；苦惱

getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）

beintrouble

處于困境中

havetrouble

（in)doingsth做某事有困難【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.

A.Hehasamonkey

B.Helikesplayingwiththemonky

C.Heisintrouble

D.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycut

herself

.

珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she

的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆

第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：hims