高考英語專項(xiàng)突破-完形填空-(-附答案詳析)

PAGEPAGE1高考專項(xiàng)突破——完形填空(附答案詳析)一、完形填空解題策略：1．跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4．復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1．完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。2．第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。3．做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4．每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。5．動筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對于實(shí)在無法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto37it.The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't42andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.44orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost45.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould46Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel47ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat48everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand49themabouttheir50forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently."Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's51andrichinexperience."ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon52todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher53shewasagreatheroine.Iwas54ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould55knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.once2ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54.”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget55.”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.36．A.taken B.carried C.brought D.fetched37．A.withwhich B.fromwhich C.where D.when38．A.outside B.overhead C.downstairs D.nearby39．A.bad B.tired C.sick D.hopeless40．A.useless B.necessary C.possible D.helpful41．A.had B.found C.caught D.felt42．A.buried B.rested C.shook D.turned43．A.tillthen B.worsestill C.strangeenough D.evenso44．A.away B.off C.down D.up45．A.it B.what C.that D.which46．A.sleep B.strength C.patience D.anger47．A.pulledon B.dressedup C.selected D.wore48．A.sadly B.proudly C.quietly D.firmly49．A.madefunof B.staredat C.wasangrywith D.caughtsightof50．A.across B.around C.towards D.by51．A.as B.before C.though D.until52．A.meetas B.sithere C.joinus D.scoldme53．A.maytrouble B.wouldtrouble C.maybother D.mustbother54．A.anotice B.amessage C.aninvitation D.anapology55．A.washed B.changed C.dressed D.prepared3第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungestdaughter’swedding.Wehadto36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam（房梁），sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand38thewalls. Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild’sbracelet（手鐲）.Heranintothehouseto43me. “Youwon’tbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,”hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradle（搖擺）ofgold!” Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence. “Don’tyouremember,Mother?”shesaidwithaloud49.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!” Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping. InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabysonwasbaptized（受洗禮）.Amongthe52thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nowshininglike53.Ihopethatifmygrandson54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.36．A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water37．A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through38．A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print39．A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg40．A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed41．A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special42．A．horror B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment43．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．show D．give44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming D．thieving45．A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect46．A．lie B．sing C．listen D．wait47．A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding48．A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny49．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound50．A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke51．A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched D．interested52．A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents53．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．new C．modern D．golden54．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．just C．even D．ever55．A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice4第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”37us,whichcontrolsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.The40of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled42the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel43andfallasleepatnightandbecome44andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis45,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49badlyatwork.50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercycleswhich52longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon54;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they55donotexist.36．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ble C．careful D．proud37．A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．on38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting42．A．from B．by C．over D．during43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects47．A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．used48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control50．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen53．A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．realize D．a(chǎn)llow54．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)llother D．others55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet5第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Onespringafternoonfiveyearsago,JimmyLiaowascryinginthehallofTaipei’sSherwoodHotel,Lifeseemed36.Thepeoplewholaughedastheywalkedpastweretakingtheir37forgranted,justashe38himself.Now,however,hefelt39—andhecouldn’tevenshowhisdisappointmentinhis40. Seekingmorepersonallysatisfying41,hehadjustleftasuccessfuljobasacommercialartistwhenitseemedthatfate（命運(yùn)）playedacruel42onhim.Itwasatthistimethathedevelopedcancerandwas43towork.ButthatmomentinthehotelwasaturningpointforJimmy.Hebeganto44thefactthatthereisnosuchathingasfate,only45.Sincethen,hehaspublishedseveralimaginative,illustrated（帶插圖的）books. AccordingtoJimmy,youare46youchoosetobe.Youcangiveuporyoucanworktobeahappierperson.Jimmyrealizedthat,whiletheworld47seemsunfair,yourchoicecanchangeyourlife. Thisideacanbe48inJimmy’sbooks,wherehischaractersshowthepowerlessnesstheyfeel49makingtheirchoices.ThemessagethatgoeswithJimmy’sdrawings,however,is50.Thoughtheworldmaymakeusfeelsmall,wemustbe51.Everythingwillbeallrightforus—asitisforthe“smallpeople”inJimmy’sbooks—ifwemakechoicesthatare52forus. Inspiteofhisnew53andwealth,Jimmyprefersworking54athomewithhiswifeanddaughter.Hespendshismorningsdrawing.ToJimmy,livingalifeashechoosesmeansmuchmorethanmoneyandfamecould55.36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses38．A．oughtto B．hadto C．neededto D．usedto39．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever47．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．a(chǎn)ccepted49．A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．before50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn6第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto36thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“37can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould38thingsdown. Ithoughtaboutmy39,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned40rightnow.I’dhadsomeproblemsinschool,41myparentsdecidedtoletme42full-timewithmydad,Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken43ofamaintenance（道路養(yǎng)護(hù)）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads44ofrubbish.Thejobwas45anddirty,especiallyonhotdays46this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit. Wecontinuedour47routealongtheI-595,48fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome49werebrokenontheground.Itwasn’tlikethatbefore. “Dad!Pullover!Iwantto50somethingout.” Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto51…therewasn’tmuchtime.52IsawaToyotathat53upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody54there,Ithought.Then,justatthat55,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow! “Heeeelp!”aladymoaned.36．A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send37．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where38．A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool39．A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．schoolyards40．A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．livingroom41．A．but B．or C．for D．so42．A．work B．study C．stay D．spend43．A．business B．possession C．position D．place44．A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．far D．clear45．A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy46．A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s47．A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal48．A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading49．A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses50．A．check B．help C．take D．bring51．A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop52．A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below53．A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell54．A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid55．A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way7第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whatisit?”Iwondered.I36itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）37.Immediatelymymindtraveled38manyyears.Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy39thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers40theywantedanymagazines.Shakingoffthe41likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe42meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe43inthetopofmy44,hesaid,“Comewithme!”pullingmeintohispickup45.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman46mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad47seen.I48about10feettallwhenIgotup49them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta50,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With51eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,Iwantyouto52Iloveyou”.Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI53aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe54.WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea55.36．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed37．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．list C．message D．information38．A．forward B．so C．a(chǎn)head D．back39．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．a(chǎn)rrival40．A．ifonly B．how C．whether D．why41．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain42．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried43．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover44．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag45．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store46．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed D．comforted47．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．hardly48．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt49．A．for B．with C．on D．in50．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook51．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled52．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．know C．consider D．express53．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained54．A．mistaken B．right C．a(chǎn)llright D．possible55．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference8第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign（競選）financereform（改革）.Thepeoplewhoare36forreformusuallywantthe37topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候選人）andtheir38canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto39forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort40money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust41somanymoneyraisingevents.Another42isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor43bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe44.Onthe45sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally46justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis47ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe48whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy49onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof50.Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof51orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol52discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake53.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis54?Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates55themostsensetoyou?36．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing37．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens38．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states39．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work40．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting41．A．notice B．report C．guard D．a(chǎn)ttend42．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office43．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled D．ordered44．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example45．A．other B．same C．a(chǎn)nother D．different46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder47．A．meaningless B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．impossible48．A．reporters B．truth C．story D．public49．A．time B．copies C．rights D．a(chǎn)dvertising50．A．energy B．effort C．time D．money51．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．opinion C．speech D．election52．A．common B．political C．general D．special53．A．profit B．trouble C．plans D．decisions54．A．quarrel B．problem C．issue D．a(chǎn)ffair55．A．find B．make C．create D．produce9第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Insomecities,workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas36.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,37,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey38to.Workaholismcanbea39problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they40havenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnot41movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they42tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistension（緊張）andworrycancause43problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.44,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin45astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism46dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork47understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel48issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs49themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.50doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral51towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers52financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence（自信心）;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction53theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I54it”.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）claimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身價(jià)值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,they55asenseofselfandindividualism.36．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal37．A．forexample B．ontheotherhand C．what’smore D．a(chǎn)fterall38．A．a(chǎn)gree B．promise C．dare D．want39．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult40．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly41．A．a(chǎn)fford B．enjoy C．watch D．a(chǎn)llow42．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate43．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental44．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides45．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise46．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．hardly47．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly48．A．study B．family C．life D．work49．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill50．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where51．A．factors B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．steps D．ways52．A．nomore B．moreorless C．nomorethan D．morethan53．A．when B．before C．unless D．until54．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made55．A．give B．lose C．get D．need10第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’（非智力因素）include36feelings,will,motivation（動機(jī)）,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists（心理學(xué)）37thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence38,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.39peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto40thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried41theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic（遺傳的）factors,malnutrition,（營養(yǎng)不良）orlaziness,buttheynevertake42considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons43studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or44criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand45themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray（迷途）becausetheyaresickoflearning.46investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiative（主動）andconsciousness（正直地、謹(jǐn)慎的）and10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear48thelackofcultivation（培養(yǎng)）ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain49tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological（生理的）and50developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto51thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe52ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue（調(diào)動）theobjectivesoflearning,55theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.36．A．one’s B．their C．his D．her37．A．cameout B．foundout C．madeout D．workedout38．A．initself B．byitself C．itself D．onitsown39．A．Though B．Nevertheless C．However D．Moreover40．A．believing B．studying C．cultivating D．developing41．A．a(chǎn)bout B．when C．how D．whether42．A．for B．in C．into D．over43．A．why B．that C．when D．how44．A．ever B．even C．still D．more45．A．put B．get C．handle D．give46．A．The B．An C．Another D．A47．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)head C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)shamed48．A．that B．how C．why