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2025屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)
救人助人類
2歲寶寶意外跌落6層樓,母親姐姐悸動之余展開營救原文分析讀后續(xù)寫原文審讀多篇范文呈現(xiàn)解題思路分析讀后續(xù)寫可積累文本1.原文賞析閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AlexDryuba,31,whorunshisownITfirm,recentlymovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamilyduetowork,Fornearlythreeweeks,Alexandhiswife,Kelly,werebusycleaninganddecoratingthenewhometomakeitcozyforthekids,Theyhavethreecutechildren:twoyearoldAnne,sixyearoldVicky,andIsabelle,11.Anneoftensitsonthewindowsill(窗臺)ofhersixthfloorbedroom,whereshelikestoplaywithhertoys.Therearevarietiesoftoysanddollsforthelittlegirl.Thewindow,overlookingMosholuAvenueinRiverdale,wasneveropenandhermomKellythoughtthatAnnewastoosmalltoworkthelatch(插銷).However,Alexinsistedthatwhenthingssettleddown,theyshouldnotifythehomeownerthattheyneededwindowguardsandsafetybarstoprotectAnneandVicky.Onerainyevening,AnneaccompaniedbyIsabellewasplayingwithhertoysinherbedroomas.usual,whiletheirmotherbusiedherselfwithdoingthehousework.AnneandIsabellesharedthesmallbedroom,whereAnne'snameispaintedinrainbowcolorsonthewall.Afterawhile,Isabellewantedtolistentotherainsosheopenedthewindow.Minuteslater,Isabellefeltabithungryandlefttheroomforamomenttogetasliceofpizzafromthediningtable,leavingAnnealone,Instantly,sheheardathunderingsoundandthecriesofheryoungersistercomingfromfivefloorsbelow.Isabelleturnedpaleandrealizedsomethingwentwrong.Sherushedintothebedroom,lookedoutofthewindowandsawAnnewasontheawning(雨篷)overtheentrancetothebuilding.Herheartsankandshefeltsoscaredthatshescreamed.Hearingherdaughter'sscreamsfromaroomaway,KellyranintoAnne'sroomandwastooshockedtospeak,“It'sallmyfault,Mom.Ishouldn'thaveopenedthatwindow,”Isabellemanagedtokeepcalm.“WeneedtogodownstairstogetAnnedownfromtheawning,thesoonerthebetter!注意:1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalkbutcouldn'treachhercryingdaughter.Paragraph2:“She'stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidtheneighbor.2、
原文審讀
紅色定從/定語;藍色賓從;黃色狀從,從句斜體;下劃線+標(biāo)黃單詞+斜體
為需掌握積累單詞、短語;黑體標(biāo)黃,非謂語;可積累部分為
embody;
注釋(定語從句)
AlexDryuba,31,whorunshisownITfirm(定從),recentlymovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamilyduetowork.Fornearlythreeweeks,Alexandhiswife,Kelly,werebusycleaninganddecorating
thenewhometomakeitcozyforthekids.
Theyhavethreecutechildren:two-year-oldAnne,six-year-oldVicky,andIsabelle,11.Anneoftensitsonthewindowsill(窗臺)ofhersixthfloorbedroom,
whereshelikestoplaywithhertoys(定從).Therearevarietiesoftoysanddollsforthelittlegirl.Thewindow,overlooking
MosholuAvenueinRiverdale(非謂語動詞短語做后置定語),wasneveropenandhermomKellythought
thatAnnewastoosmalltoworkthelatch(插銷)(賓從).However,Alexinsisted
thatwhenthingssettleddown,theyshouldnotifythehomeowner
thattheyneededwindowguardsandsafetybarstoprotectAnneandVicky.Onerainyevening,AnneaccompaniedbyIsabelle(非謂語動詞做后置定語)
wasplayingwithhertoysinherbedroomasusual,whiletheirmotherbusiedherselfwithdoing
thehousework(狀從).AnneandIsabellesharedthesmallbedroom,whereAnne'snameispaintedinrainbowcolorsonthewall(定從).
Afterawhile,Isabellewantedtolistentotherain
sosheopenedthewindow(狀從).Minuteslater,Isabellefeltabithungryandlefttheroomforamomenttoget
asliceofpizzafromthediningtable,leaving
Annealone(非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語).Instantly,sheheardathunderingsound
andthecriesofheryoungersistercomingfromfivefloorsbelow(非謂語動詞短語做后置定語).Isabelleturnedpale
andrealized
somethingwentwrong(賓從).Sherushedinto
thebedroom,lookedoutofthewindowandsawAnnewasontheawning(雨篷)overtheentrancetothebuilding(賓從).
Herheartsankandshefeltsoscared
thatshescreamed(狀從).Hearingherdaughter'sscreamsfromaroomaway(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作),KellyranintoAnne'sroomandwastooshockedtospeak,“It'sallmyfault,Mom.Ishouldn'thaveopenedthatwindow,”Isabellemanagedtokeepcalm.“WeneedtogodownstairstogetAnnedownfromtheawning,thesoonerthebetter!兩種構(gòu)思方法“四到一行”“線索呼應(yīng)”看聽想說做找出線索,前后呼應(yīng)“兩法六句”第一步依據(jù)首句,構(gòu)思框架兩段首句定一框,二框二首正能量。(1)讀懂兩段首句第一段首句后的銜接句、第一段尾句、第二段首句后的銜接句。即第二段的尾句——能體現(xiàn)故事圓滿結(jié)局的句子或故事給我們啟示的句子。(2)寫好三個銜接句(3)寫好一個升華句1.讀后續(xù)寫分類與分析類型:該文章屬于情節(jié)推進型讀后續(xù)寫。文章提供了沖突和懸念(Anne意外墜落),重點是通過續(xù)寫解決沖突、描述情感變化,并圓滿結(jié)局。構(gòu)思與布局:·
續(xù)寫框架提煉:o
第一段(承接懸念):
母親Kelly的緊急反應(yīng)和鄰居的幫助。o
第二段(解決沖突與結(jié)尾):
Anne獲救,體現(xiàn)溫暖結(jié)局,反映家庭責(zé)任與鄰里關(guān)懷?!?/p>
布局規(guī)劃:o
情感層次:
從驚恐(Kelly和Isabelle)→緊張求助→幸運獲救→感恩與反思。o
時間過渡:
從沖突瞬間到事件解決的銜接。o
動作與心理描寫:
表現(xiàn)人物的緊張與關(guān)懷(如“rusheddown”,“herheartsank”)。注意事項:·
承接原文線索,如窗臺、雨篷、Anne的哭聲?!?/p>
描寫人物心理和動作,使故事自然過渡。·
巧妙設(shè)計解決方案:鄰里協(xié)助救援或其他合理情節(jié)。分析角度內(nèi)容原文反映句BEGINNING家庭背景與安置情境,窗戶隱患“Alexinsisted...neededwindowguards.”BUILDUPIsabelle開窗,Anne獨自玩?!癆fterawhile,Isabellewantedtolisten...”PROBLEM#1Anne墜落到雨篷上“Instantly,sheheardathunderingsound...”FALLINGACTIONKelly急救與鄰居幫助“Kellyrusheddown...couldn’treachhercryingdaughter.”ENDINGAnne獲救,結(jié)局溫暖“She’stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidtheneighbor.
3.推薦續(xù)寫語料動作描寫:
1.Kellyrushedfranticallydownthestairs.
2.Isabelle'shandstrembledasshegrippedthewindowframe.
3.TheneighborclimbedontotheawningcarefullytoreachAnne.
心理描寫:
1.Kelly’sheartpoundedwildlyinherchest.
2.Isabelle’sfaceturnedpalewithguilt.
3.KellyfeltanoverwhelmingsenseofreliefseeingAnnesafe.環(huán)境描寫:
1.Therainpouredrelentlessly,soakingthepavement.
2.Theawningcreakedundertheweightasthewindblew.
3.Thedimstreetlightcastshadowsontheanxiousfacesbelow.
高級替換詞匯:
緊張場景:
panic→alarm,distress
感恩情緒:
grateful→thankful,appreciative
描述聲音:
cries→sobs,wails
4.高中語法與詞匯現(xiàn)象語法現(xiàn)象:
時間狀語從句:
“AfterIsabelleopenedthewindow,shelefttheroom...”
例句:
Afterthestormpassed,theysteppedoutside.
虛擬語氣(反事實):
“IfIsabellehadn’topenedthewindow,Annewouldn’thavefallen.”
例句:
Ifhehadtriedharder,hewouldhavesucceeded.
可積累搭配:
hear+賓語+doing:“sheheardAnnecrying.”
rushedto+地點:“Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalk.”
生詞短語:
1.Latch(n.)插銷
例句:Thelatchonthedoorwasbroken.
2.Awning(n.)雨篷
例句:Theywaitedundertheawningduringthestorm.
PossibleAnswer1:
Paragraph1:
Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalkbutcouldn'treachhercryingdaughter.Herheartraced
asneighborsbegangatheringaround(狀從).Akindneighbor,Mr.Johnson,quicklybroughtaladderandclimbedontotheawning.Carefully,heinchedclosertoAnne,whispering
wordsofcomforttocalmherdown(非謂語動詞組做伴隨動作).Kelly’shandsshook
asshewatchedhelplessly(狀從),prayingfor
herdaughter’ssafety(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作).Finally,Mr.Johnsonreached
Anneandgentlylifted
herintohisarms.
Paragraph2:
“She’stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidtheneighbor,handing
Annebackto
Kelly.TearsofreliefstreameddownKelly'sface
asshehuggedherdaughtertightly(狀從).Isabellestoodnearby,still
tremblingwithguilt(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).“It’sallmyfault,”shewhispered.Kellykneltdown
andtookIsabelle’shands.“We’lllearnfromthis,sweetheart,”shesaidsoftly.Thatnight,
asthefamilysattogether(狀從),theydecidedtoinstallwindowguardsimmediately,gratefulfortheneighbors’helpandAnne’smiraculoussafety(adj短語做補語)亮點分析:
時間過渡:“Finally,Mr.Johnsonreached...”
動作描寫:“Kelly’shandsshook...,”“whisperingwordsofcomfort.”
情感轉(zhuǎn)折:從驚恐到釋然。
替換詞匯:
Nervous→anxious,uneasy
Crying→sobbing,weeping
PossibleAnswer2:Paragraph1:
Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalkbutcouldn’treachhercryingdaughter.ThesightofAnneclinginghelplesslytotherainsoakedawning(非謂語動詞做后置定語)
madeherheartstop.Shecriedoutforhelp,hervoicetremblingwithfear(獨立主格),whileIsabellestoodfrozen(狀從),tearsstreamingdownherface(獨立主格).Apassingneighbor,Mr.Brown,quicklysizedup
thesituationandgrabbed
alongladderfromhisnearbytruck.“Don’tworry,we’llgetherdownsafely!”hecalledreassuringly.Kellynodded,herhandstightlyclaspedtogether(獨立主格)
asshesilentlyprayedforAnne(狀從).
Paragraph2:
“She’stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidtheneighbor,cradling
Annesafelyinhisarmsasheclimbeddown(狀從).KellyranforwardandpulledAnneintoatightembrace,hertearsmixingwiththerain(獨立主格).Isabelleapproachedhesitantly,guiltwrittenalloverherface(獨立主格).“Mom,I’msosorry...”shewhispered,sobbingsoftly(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).Kellykissedherforeheadandsaidgently,“It’sokay,sweetheart.Whatmatters(主從)
isthatAnneissafe(表從).”Thatnight,astherainpatteredsoftlyagainst
thewindows(狀從),thefamilysattogether,filledwithgratitudeandanewfounddeterminationtokeeptheirhomesafe.(非謂語動詞做補語)
亮點分析:
1.情感層次:從緊張到釋然,情緒逐漸遞進。
2.動作描寫:
“Kellynodded,herhandstightlyclaspedtogether...”
“Apassingneighbor...grabbedalongladder.”
3.心理描寫:
“Hervoicetremblingwithfear...”
“Isabelleapproachedhesitantly,guiltwrittenalloverherface.”
高級替換詞匯:
緊張場景:fear→terror,panic
安慰情緒:reassure→console,calm
抱著(動作):
cradling→holdingtightly,carryingcarefullyPossibleAnswer3Paragraph1:
Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalkbutcouldn’treachhercryingdaughter.Herbreathcameinsharpgasps
asshelookedupatAnne(狀從),perchedprecariouslyontheslipperyawning(非謂語動詞短語做補語).Rainpoureddownmercilessly,andthewindhowledthroughthestreet.
“Somebody,help!”Kellyscreamed.Atthatmoment,ayoungmannamedJack,wholivedinthebuilding(定從),steppedforward.“I’llgoupfromthebalconybelowandpullhertosafety,”hesaidcalmly.Withinmoments,JackdisappearedintothebuildingasKellyclutchedIsabelletightly(狀從),whispering,(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作)
“Please,pleasebeokay...”
Paragraph2:
“She’stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidJack,emerging
safelywithAnneinhisarms(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).Cheersandapplauseeruptedfromthesmallcrowdthathadgathered(定從).Kellysobbedwithrelief,hugging
Anne(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作)
asifshe’dneverletgo(狀從).“Thankyou,thankyousomuch!”shesaid,hervoicebreaking(獨立主格).Isabelle,
stillshaken(非謂語補語),said,“Mom,Ididn’tmeanto...”Kellyhuggedhertightlyandwhispered,“Weallmakemistakes.Theimportantthingisthatwe’retogether(賓從).”Thatnight,astherainslowedtoasoftdrizzle(狀從),thefamilysattogetherinthewarmglowoftheirlivingroom,gratefulforheroeslikeJackandforthelove(adj短語做補語)
thatboundthemtogether(定從).亮點分析:
1.環(huán)境描寫:
“Rainpoureddownmercilessly,andthewindhowled...”
“Thewarmglowoftheirlivingroom.”
2.情緒描寫:
“Herbreathcameinsharpgasps...”
“Kellysobbedwithrelief.”
3.動作與反應(yīng):
“Jackdisappearedintothebuilding...”
“Cheersandapplauseerupted...”
高級替換詞匯:
表達感激:
thank→appreciate,expressgratitude
描述動作:
steppedforward→volunteered,movedbravely
描述天氣:
rain→downpour,drizzle
高級語料總結(jié)
動作描寫推薦:
1.KellyclutchedIsabelletightly,herhandstrembling.
2.Theladdercreakedundertheweightasitsteadied.
3.Jackleanedoutcarefully,balancingonthebalconyedge.
心理描寫推薦:
1.“Herheartfeltlikeitmightburstfromfear.”
2.“Isabelle’schesttightenedasguiltoverwhelmedher.”
3.“Kelly’smindracedwithterriblepossibilities.”
環(huán)境描寫推薦:
1.“Therainhammeredagainstthewindowslikearelentlessdrumbeat.”
2.“Streetlightsflickeredfaintlythroughthethickcurtainofrain.”
3.“Thewindroared,shakingthenearbybranchesviolently.”
基礎(chǔ)詞匯高級替換詞場景CrySob,Wail,Weep表達情緒FearPanic,Terror緊張場景HelpAssist,Rescue救援場景RainDownpour,Drizzle環(huán)境描寫ThankAppreciate,Praise感激場景替換詞匯總結(jié)例句積累:
1.Thewindhowledthroughthestreet,echoinglikeaghostlyscream.
2.Herhandstrembleduncontrollablyasshewhisperedaprayer.
3.Awaveofreliefwash
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