廣東省2024-2025學年高一下學期開學摸底模擬英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省2024-2025學年高一下學期開學摸底模擬英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個最佳選項。AWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.ToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourPark-guests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing:Safety:*Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(隨身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.Photography,Videotapingand/orRecording:WeofferDisneyPhotoPass(處處拍)ServiceatPhotoPasslocationsintheShanghaiDisneyland.DisneyPhotoPassphotographerscanhelptotakeyourfunphotoswhenyoumeetwithDisneycharactersandenjoyyourtimeinthePark.*YoumaychooseandbuythephotosatPhotoPassshops,officialwebsiteofPhotoPassoronthePhotoPassApp.*Youmayvisit/privacy-policytolearnaboutthedetailsofDisneyPhotoPassService.ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:*Explosiveitems(e.g.firecrackers),knivesofanykind,weaponsofanykind,*Alcoholicdrinking.*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Bags,boxes,containersorluggagelargerthan56cmx36cmx23cm.*Wheeledluggageofanysize.*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.CompanyRights:Inconsiderationofextremeweatherincludingbutnotlimitedtotyphoon,hightemperature,airpollution,orspecialeventsinthePark,wemayfromtimetotime,changetheoperatinghoursoftheParkoranyParkattraction.Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.1.Accordingtotherules,whatfoodcanbetakenintothepark?A.Alcoholicdrinking. B.Babyfoodjars.C.Self-heatingfood. D.Durianfruit.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuggageofanysizecanbetakenintothePark.B.AnyguestenteringtheParkshouldgothroughsafetycheck.C.YoumaybuythephotostakenbyDisneyPhotoPassattheexitofthePark.D.TheDisneycompanycanchangetheoperatinghoursoftheParkfornoreason.3.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onawebsite. D.Inamagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述了上海迪斯尼樂園的一些相關注意事項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:中“*Alcoholicdrinking...*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.(*酒精飲料……*罐裝或玻璃容器（嬰兒食品罐除外）。*需要熱水的方便面、自熱食品和榴蓮。)”可知，嬰兒食品罐可以帶入園區(qū)，而酒精飲料、自熱食品和榴蓮都不可以。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Safety:中“Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(隨身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.(根據(jù)相關法律和政府指令，所有游客及其隨身物品在進入園區(qū)前都必須經(jīng)過安全檢查。)”可知，任何進入園區(qū)的游客都要經(jīng)過安全檢查。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.(如需更多詳細信息，請點擊/en/guest-services。)”可知，這篇文章很可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidhit,applesandcheesesticks.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutseldomcallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(應答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.Sheiscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Sheseeksinnerpeace. B.Shelooksforwardtothefuture.C.Shelongsfortravelling. D.Sheenjoyseverydayhousework.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrennan’shusband?A.Hekeepstrackofher. B.Heplanstherouteforher.C.Hetravelswithherontheriver. D.Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph4mean?A.Fearless. B.Generous. C.Brave. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Lonelybutinteresting. B.Difficultandboring.C.Toughbutworthwhile. D.Dangerousandexpensive.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了CathyBrennan獨自劃皮艇在Potomac河上進行探險旅行的故事。她認為獨自劃皮艇并不適合每個人，自己也十分謹慎，并建議人們偶爾遠離數(shù)字世界，去發(fā)現(xiàn)更廣闊的自然世界。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.(雖然旅途艱難，但這讓Brennan能夠放下其他一切，清空大腦中日常的瑣事，專注于當下。)”以及“Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.(Brennan喜歡呆在河上，看天上的鷹，岸上的鹿，還有一群迷人的蟲子和昆蟲，它們永遠找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan選擇獨自劃皮艇在河流上旅行，是為了擺脫日常生活的紛擾，專注于眼前的風景和感受即通過這次旅行尋求內(nèi)心的平靜。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.

(她還會和丈夫John聯(lián)系，他幫她選擇了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫為她規(guī)劃了旅行路線。故選B?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.(Brennan知道獨自劃皮艇并不適合每個人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流時，她會提前觀察天氣。)”可知，Brennan在獨自劃皮艇時特別是在面對急流時會提前觀察天氣，由此表現(xiàn)出謹慎的態(tài)度，。因此，可以推斷出“reckless”在此處的意思是“魯莽的、輕率的、不考慮后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不魯莽。選項D“Thoughtless.(輕率的、不考慮后果的)”與劃線詞為同義詞。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.(雖然旅途艱難，但這讓Brennan能夠放下其他一切，清空大腦中日常的瑣事，專注于當下。)”以及最后一段中的“Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.(在這些旅程中，她是孤獨的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建議我們都需要暫時斷開與數(shù)字世界的聯(lián)系，去發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍更廣闊的世界。)”可知，Brennan認為這次皮艇旅行雖然艱難但很有價值，能夠讓她專注于當下并發(fā)現(xiàn)更廣闊的世界。因此，C選項“Toughbutworthwhile.(艱難但值得)”符合題意。故選C。CWhenIwasaboy,Idislikedthefeelingof“beingastranger”ifmyfamilywentonholidaytoanothercountry.Attheageofseven,wewenttovisitafamilyfriendinFrance.IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.IspokethefirstFrenchwordsinabakeryinParis.Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.IknewthelanguagewouldhelpmetounderstandChinabetter.LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.AlthoughIstudiedlanguagesbeforejoiningtheforeignoffice,IhopedthatonedayIwouldworkinternationally.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.Iwantedtomakeeffortstounderstandothersthroughtheirlanguages.Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.Whenyouhavelimitedvocabulary,youhavetocreativelycommunicateyourmessagesandmeanings.Thiscanalsobenefitcommunicationskillsinyourfirstlanguage.You’llbecomemoreawareofthewordsyouuseandhowyouwantpeopletorespond.Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.8.Whatupsettheauthorinthebakery?A.Hedidn’tmeethisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.C.Hedidn’tpreparetherequest.D.Hehadnoideaofthegirl’swords.9.WhydidtheauthorstudyRussian?A.ToliveinRussia.B.Totraveltheworld.C.Tojointheforeignoffice.D.TolearnmoreaboutRussia.10.Howmanylanguagescantheauthorspeak?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.four11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Waysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Benefitsoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Effortsneededtospeakalanguagewell.D.Differentlanguagesindifferentcountries.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者分享了自己學習法語、中文和俄語的經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)學習語言能提升表達能力，豐富人生體驗，拓寬視野?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.(盡管有一個精心準備的請求，但我還沒有準備好快速回應。我完全不知道售貨員說了什么！我很沮喪，我知道如果我想變得更好，我就必須付出更多的努力。)”可知，作者在面包店時，作者不知道女售貨員說了什么，因此感到沮喪。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.(和中文一樣，我學習俄語的動機來自于我對這個國家的歷史、文化和音樂的興趣。)”可知，作者學習俄語是為了更多地了解這個國家的歷史、文化和音樂。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.(我一直在練習法語，并且很興奮能夠運用它。)”可知，作者會說法語；根據(jù)第三段“IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.(我在中國旅行后開始學習中文，并在20世紀90年代末在北京師范大學學習。)”可知，作者會說中文；根據(jù)第四段“LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.(和中文一樣，我學習俄語的動機來自于我對這個國家的歷史、文化和音樂的興趣。)”可知，作者會說俄語；根據(jù)第五段“AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.(作為一名英語母語者，我在環(huán)游世界時并不期望人們都能理解我。)”可知，作者會說英語，所以，作者會講四種語言。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.(學習一門語言也會改善你表達自己的方式。)”和最后一段“Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.(能夠說其他語言會給你另一個維度。不一定是在個性方面，而是在你以更廣闊的視野獲得更豐富經(jīng)驗的能力方面。)”可知，作者通過學習多種語言的經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)了學習外語帶來的好處，如更好地理解和表達自己，豐富個人體驗等。故選B。DBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.“We’reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”12.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.Tobuildstudentsup. B.Totrainstudentsforarace.C.Toteachrunningskills. D.Tohelpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve. B.Encounter. C.Survive D.Prevent.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent. B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.Teamworkchangeshergreatly. D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewWaytoImproveStudents’Wellness.B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessTraining.D.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講了FairfaxCounty公立學校首次在中學引入體育活動，讓學生跑步，這不僅提升學生的身體素質(zhì)，還可以緩解學生的心理健康危機?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的) team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.(在一群學生繞跑道之前，桑德堡中學的馬修·摩爾教練解釋了周一練習的目標，即讓學生適應連續(xù)跑兩英里，這對越野隊的許多中學生來說是新鮮事，從而提高他們的身體素質(zhì)。)”可知，在學校舉行的周一練習是為了增強學生體質(zhì)。故選A。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.(在費爾法克斯縣，大約17%的六年級學生表示大部分時間都感到壓力，大約62%的學生表示有時會感到壓力。近30%的六年級學生表示，連續(xù)兩周或更長時間幾乎每天都感到如此悲傷或絕望，以至于他們停止了日?；顒?。)”可知，費爾法克斯縣公立學校的學生面臨著心理健康危機，由此可推知，劃線短語所在句子“Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecounty

wereconfrontedwith amentalhealthcrisis.”意為“此事發(fā)生之際，全縣各地的學校都面臨著心理健康危機?！?，由此可知，劃線短語意為“面臨”，故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”(13歲的克萊爾·布朗(ClaireBrown)加入桑德堡隊以保持活躍。跑步不是她的“強項”，但她說她已經(jīng)感覺到自己在增強耐力并變得更好。團隊中朋友的鼓勵很有幫助?！斑@就像每個人都鼓勵每個人一樣，”布朗說。“‘你可以做到這一點。再用力一點。你到了那里。這讓我振奮起來?！?”可知，從布朗加入體育隊后不僅增強了體質(zhì)，而且還讓她得到了鼓勵，由此可推知，從布朗的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學到的是訓練對她的影響是深遠的。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.(在一群學生繞跑道之前，桑德堡中學的馬修·摩爾教練解釋了周一練習的目標，即讓學生適應連續(xù)跑兩英里，這對越野隊的許多中學生來說是新鮮事，從而提高他們的身體素質(zhì)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.(費爾法克斯縣公立學校校長米歇爾·里德希望體育運動能夠改善該地區(qū)中學的身心健康。)”可知，文章主要講了FairfaxCounty公立學校首次在中學引入體育活動，讓學生跑步，這不僅提升學生的身體素質(zhì)，還可以緩解學生的心理健康危機。A項“桑德堡中學運行：改善學生健康的新方法?！边m合作文章標題，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hashtags(標簽)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.____16____Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungentrepreneurbasedinChangshaexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismsector.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.____17____XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforthemtointeractwithacity,butalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Soparticipantswhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.____18____Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.____19____ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.____20____Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.A.However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.B.Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.C.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopletoexplorenewareas.D.Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.E.Butitprovidesmoreopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestobettertheirservice.F.Thiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.G.ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹Citywalk在國內(nèi)社交媒體走紅，其形式多樣，部分地區(qū)將其納入文旅推廣，雖市場小但潛力大，給游客和從業(yè)者帶來積極影響。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Hashtags(標簽)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.(隨著越來越多的人希望在網(wǎng)上分享他們的經(jīng)歷和想法，Citywalk的標簽和關鍵字目前在多個中國社交媒體平臺上流行起來。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趨勢吸引了更多參與者和組織者。再根據(jù)下文“Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.(一些組織者邀請民俗文化研究人員和愛好者擔任導游。)”可知，此處給出了具體參與者和組織者活動的例子。故G選項“ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.(城市步行的趨勢正在鼓勵更多的參與者和活動組織者參與其中。)”能夠承接上文關于Citywalk趨勢流行的描述，并引出下文關于具體參與者和組織者活動的例子，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.(最近，她在社交媒體賬戶上在不同城市推出了六條Citywalk路線，旨在為游客提供“在露天博物館漫步”的體驗。)”可知，此處介紹了肖依依發(fā)布的Citywalk路線，那么接下來應該進一步說明這些路線的具體情況。B選項“Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.(她的路線包括一些歷史建筑和傳統(tǒng)小巷。)”承接上文，具體說明了路線包含的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.(上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路線的城市步行路線。)”可知，上海利用公交路線開展Citywalk，接下來應該闡述這樣做的好處。F選項“Thiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.(這將有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到達更遠的地區(qū)，并繼續(xù)步行。)”解釋了利用公交路線建立Citywalk路線對游客的幫助，承接上文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.(Citywalk是一個新現(xiàn)象，市場相對較小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市場小的情況，根據(jù)下文“ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.(來自北京的導游張志說，現(xiàn)在的游客更注重個性化的旅游服務。)”可知，此處表達了游客對個性化旅游服務的關注，說明Citywalk有發(fā)展?jié)摿?。A選項“However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.(然而，業(yè)內(nèi)人士表示，其潛力巨大。)”起到了轉折作用，承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.(Citywalk為城市游客帶來了積極的變化。)”可知，此處提到Citywalk對城市旅行者的積極影響，根據(jù)下文“Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.(與此同時，Citywalk為導游和旅游服務提供商提供了一個機會，可以提供更量身定制、更專業(yè)的服務，以滿足不斷變化的市場需求。)”可知，此處從旅游服務提供者的角度說明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空應該從旅行者的角度進一步闡述Citywalk的好處。D選項“Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.(它使他們能夠更好地選擇符合自己興趣和需求的體驗。)”符合語境，說明了Citywalk對旅行者的好處，能承接上文。故選D。第二部分語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor____21____forme,andmyprogresswasslow.____22____,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My____23____towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand____24____mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided____25____suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She____26____theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey____27____inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended____28____methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore____29____.Withher____30____instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy____31____wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright____32____,anydifficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning____33____.I’vecometounderstandthatevery____34____isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe____35____.21.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision22.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily23.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude24.A.referredto B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.putup25.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original26.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized27.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors28.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex29.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm30.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient31.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude32.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources33.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol34.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation35.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高中英語學習的困難和進步過程。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我的進步很慢。A.opportunity機會；B.adventure冒險；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.(作為一名高中新生，我在學習英語的過程中遇到了很多問題)”可知，作者學習英語時面臨很多問題，以及進步緩慢，所以這是一個巨大的“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我經(jīng)常被語言學習的起起落落打敗。A.Politely禮貌地；B.Actually實際上；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.(我經(jīng)常被語言學習的起起落落打敗)”可知，下文是對現(xiàn)實的客觀描述，這里需要一個表示事實或實際情況的副詞，用Actually“實際上”。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對英語的態(tài)度不積極，這似乎是一項非常困難的任務。A.choice選擇；B.design設計；C.skill技能；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文“havingtherightattitude”可知，這里指的是作者對英語的態(tài)度。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我的英語老師注意到我的問題，把我的情況視為許多學生面臨的常見挑戰(zhàn)類型。A.referredto提到，涉及；B.gaveup放棄；C.lookedafter照顧；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand”和下文“mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface”可知，英語老師注意到作者的問題，把作者的情況視為許多學生面臨的常見挑戰(zhàn)類型，此處為短語referto…as表示“把……視為”。故選A。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐下來，給我提供了關于如何學習英語的具體建議。A.wealthy富有的；B.useless無用的；C.specific具體的；D.original最初的。根據(jù)下文“suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish”可知，英語老師給出建議，可知這些建議是“具體的”學習英語的建議。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她強調(diào)了擁有正確態(tài)度和決心的重要性，她說這是解決困難的關鍵因素。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.stressed強調(diào)；C.revised修改；D.organized組織。根據(jù)下文“theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination”可知，這里表示老師“強調(diào)”了正確態(tài)度和決心的重要性。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她強調(diào)了擁有正確態(tài)度和決心的重要性，她說這是解決困難的關鍵因素。A.strengths優(yōu)點；B.documents文件；C.proposals建議書；D.factors因素。根據(jù)上文“havingtherightattitudeanddetermination”和下文“insolvingthedifficulties”可知，這里表示正確態(tài)度和決心是解決困難的關鍵“因素”。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我推薦了傳統(tǒng)的方法，比如寫詞匯日記，把新單詞和我最喜歡的電影中的角色聯(lián)系起來。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.economic經(jīng)濟的；D.complex復雜的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies”可知，推薦是一些傳統(tǒng)的學習方法，故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使學習過程變得更加有趣。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.stressful緊張的；C.fun有趣的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)上文“methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies”可知，指上文提到的方法使學習過程變得更加“有趣”。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的正確指導下，我的英語水平開始迅速提高。A.perfect完全正確的，完美的；B.fluent流利的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)后文“myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly”可知，英語水平開始提高，說明指導很正確。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到我的態(tài)度是一個重要的方面，可以影響或幫助我的進步。A.program程序；B.destination目的地；C.project項目；D.attitude態(tài)度。呼應上文“havingtherightattitude”可知，這里表示作者意識到態(tài)度是一個重要的方面，因為可以幫助作者取得進步。故選D。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷告訴我，只要有正確的方法，任何困難都可以解決。A.clues線索；B.means方法；C.contributions貢獻；D.resources資源。根據(jù)上文“methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore”和下文“anydifficultycanbesolved”可知，老師給作者提供學習方法，可知這里表示只要有正確的“方法”，困難就可以解決。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我看到我最初的困難只是學習旅程的一部分。A.journey旅程；B.description描述；C.tie聯(lián)系；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)上文“Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning”可知，這里表示困難只是學習“旅程”的一部分。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，每一個掙扎都是成長的機會，只要努力，就沒有什么不能實現(xiàn)的。A.wisdom智慧；B.goal目標；C.struggle掙扎；D.situation情況。根據(jù)下文“isachancetogrow”，以及上文“Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning”提到的困難是學習旅程的一部分可知，這里表示“掙扎”是成長的機會。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.competed競爭；B.buried埋葬；C.hosted主辦；D.achieved實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“withhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe”可知，這里表示只要努力，就沒有什么不能“實現(xiàn)”的。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,____36____(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,____37____founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry____38____improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Ov