河南省河南駐馬店多校2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省河南駐馬店多校2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestCampsforTeensintheUSIDTechCampAtiDTechCamp,yourkidmaylearntoworkwithartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning,createsimplevideogames,howtocode(編程),andmore.Participantsaged7to19arespecificallytargetedbythesummerprogrammetomasternewtechnologies.Ifyourteenisinterestedinrobotsandvideogames,thecampisthebestplacetohelpthemplantheirfuture.PaliAdventuresPaliAdventuresisanovernightsummercampforchildrenandteensaged8to16thatissituatedinSouthernCalifornia,closetoLosAngeles.Thecampcreatesacustomizedprogrammeforyourchildrenbasedontheirinterests,takingthosepreferencesintoconsideration.Over70incrediblyentertainingactivities,suchaswaterskiing,wakeboarding,yoga,swimming,andmanymore,areavailabletocampers.CampRobinHoodCampRobinHoodencourageschildrentolettheircreativityandimaginationsrunwild,establishgenuinerelationships,anddevelopasenseofself-confidence.Thememoriesthatteensmakeherewillincludelakeactivitiesandeverysportimaginable.TherearealsolotsofcampgamesavailablethatCampRobinHoodmadeupandspreadtosummercampsaroundtheUS.Forcampersbetweentheagesof6and16,theWhiteMountainNationalForestinNewHampshireisanidealsite.CampWaltWhitmanCampWaltWhitmanofferspaddleboarding,hiking,rockclimbing,tennis,andsoccer,whichisatypicalAmericansummercamp.Itfocusesonoutdooractivities,sports,andotherinitiativesmeanttoinstill(灌輸)confidenceinchildrenandteachthemnewskillswhiletheyenjoyallthattheNewEnglandoutdoorshastooffer.1.WhatisthemainfocusofiDTechCamp?A.Sportsandoutdooractivities. B.Machinemaintenance.C.Creativityandperformance. D.Technologyandcodingskills.2.WhatisknownaboutPaliAdventures?A.ItislocatedinLosAngeles. B.Itissuitableforteensaged6to16.C.Itofferstailoredprogrammes. D.Itprovidesthemostindooractivities.3.WhatisthecommongoalofCampRobinHoodandCampWaltWhitman?A.Todevelopchildren’sconfidence. B.Toteachchildrennewsportsskills.C.Tofocusonwatersportsandyoga. D.Toencouragebraveryandimagination.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了美國四大最佳青少年營地?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IDTechCamp部分中“AtiDTechCamp,yourkidmaylearntoworkwithartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning,createsimplevideogames,howtocode(編程),andmore.(在ID科技夏令營，您的孩子可以學習人工智能（AI）和機器學習，創(chuàng)作簡單的電子游戲，學習編程等。)”可知，IDTechCamp主要關(guān)注技術(shù)和編程技能。故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaliAdventures部分中“Thecampcreatesacustomizedprogrammeforyourchildrenbasedontheirinterests,takingthosepreferencesintoconsideration.(該夏令營會根據(jù)孩子們的興趣為他們量身定制活動計劃，充分考慮到他們的個人喜好。)”可知，它提供量身定制的項目。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CampRobinHood部分中“CampRobinHoodencourageschildrentolettheircreativityandimaginationsrunwild,establishgenuinerelationships,anddevelopasenseofself-confidence.(羅賓漢夏令營鼓勵孩子們盡情發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力和想象力，建立真誠的人際關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)自信心。)”和CampWaltWhitman部分中“Itfocusesonoutdooractivities,sports,andotherinitiativesmeanttoinstill(灌輸)confidenceinchildrenandteachthemnewskillswhiletheyenjoyallthattheNewEnglandoutdoorshastooffer.(它專注于戶外活動、體育運動和其他旨在培養(yǎng)兒童自信心并教授他們新技能的舉措，同時讓他們盡情享受新英格蘭戶外環(huán)境所提供的一切。)”可知，兩者都致力于培養(yǎng)孩子的自信心。故選A。BAt75yearsofage,KeithDobellenjoystheopportunityto“giveback”,spendingseveraldaysaweekbreakingasweatmaintainingandimprovingBrixworthCountryPark,over20kmoftheBramptonValleyWayandMartinMooreWoodinNorthamptonshire.Theworkisphysical—involvingcuttingbackovergrownvegetationanddangerousoverhangingtrees,throughtorepairingpathways—butrewarding.“Personally,Ienjoytheexercise,friendshipandfrequentcontactwithvisitors,”Keithsaid.“OurteamofvolunteersfromtheFriendsofBramptonValleyWayandBrixworthCountryParkareagreatbunch.Theteamof12consistsmainlyofelderlypeoplebutwehavehadarecentandwelcomeinjectionofyoungermembers.”“Keepingthebushesundercontrolhelpstheyoungtreestogetmorelight,andremovingunwantedplantsandexposingthegroundencourageswildflowerssuchasbluebellsandprimroses,increasingtheirfoothold.Ithinkthewildlifehasbenefitedasthehabitatimproves.Wehavesomevaluableflowersgrowinginsecretspots.”“Onsomedays,theweatherconditionsarewonderful,butothertimesitcanbeprettymuddy,coldandunpleasant.Ontheworstofdayswemanagetofindjobsinsidemaintainingtools,buildingnestboxesandsigns.OnedifficultjobiscleaningtheareasonthehillsnexttotheoldtrainpathonBramptonValleyWay.It'sgreatforpeoplewhoaregoodatclimbinghills,butnotsomuchforolderfolkslikeus.Wemanagedtowingrantfundingtobuybattery-poweredequipment.Manual(手工的)workisallverywellbutmechanicalhelpisablessing.”“Thereisnothingextraordinaryaboutourworkotherthanthepleasureitgivesus,buttheappreciationwegetfromthepublicmakesitworthwhile.Iwillsimplycontinuetoenjoymydayscuttingbackbushesanddiggingoutoldpipesuntilmyarmsandlegsobjecttoomuch.”4.WhatdoesKeithmainlydoinBrixworthCountryPark?A.Maintainandimprovethepark. B.Provideassistancetovisitors.C.Plantnewtreesandflowers. D.Managethepark'sfinances.5.HowdoesKeithdescribehisteamofvolunteers?A.Theyworkonlyonweekends. B.Theyareallyoungandenergetic.C.Theyarepaidemployeesofthepark. D.Theyareadiversegroupwithvaryingages.6.Whateffectdoeskeepingthebushesundercontrolhaveonthewildlife?A.Itincreasestheamountofinsects. B.Itprovidesmorelightforyoungtrees.C.Itdiscouragesthegrowthofwildflowers. D.Itimprovesthehabitatforunwantedplants.7.WhatdidKeiththinkofhisjob?A.Frustrating. B.Rewarding. C.Complicated. D.Effortless.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了75歲的KeithDobell在他的家鄉(xiāng)北安普敦郡照料一個公園、一條舊鐵軌和一片樹林的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At75yearsofage,KeithDobellenjoystheopportunityto“giveback”,spendingseveraldaysaweekbreakingasweatmaintainingandimprovingBrixworthCountryPark,over20kmoftheBramptonValleyWayandMartinMooreWoodinNorthamptonshire.(75歲的KeithDobell很享受“回饋社會”的機會，每周花幾天時間揮灑汗水，維護和改善布里克斯沃斯國家公園、20多公里的賓頓谷路和北安普敦郡的馬丁摩爾森林。)”可知，Keith在布里克斯沃斯國家公園主要是維護和改善公園。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteamof12consistsmainlyofelderlypeoplebutwehavehadarecentandwelcomeinjectionofyoungermembers.(這個12人的團隊主要由老年人組成，但我們最近也歡迎年輕成員的加入。)”可知，Keith他們志愿者團隊的成員由不同年齡的人組成。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Keepingthebushesundercontrolhelpstheyoungtreestogetmorelight,andremovingunwantedplantsandexposingthegroundencourageswildflowerssuchasbluebellsandprimroses,increasingtheirfoothold.Ithinkthewildlifehasbenefitedasthehabitatimproves.(控制灌木叢有助于幼樹獲得更多的陽光，移除不需要的植物，暴露地面，鼓勵風信子和報春花等野花，增加它們的立足點。)”可知，控制灌木叢是為了小樹提供了更多的光線。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisnothingextraordinaryaboutourworkotherthanthepleasureitgivesus,buttheappreciationwegetfromthepublicmakesitworthwhile.(我們的工作除了帶給我們快樂之外，沒有什么特別之處，但我們從公眾那里得到的贊賞使我們的工作值得一做。)”可知，Keith認為他的工作是值得做的。故選B。CAbigriseinplasticpollutionhasbeenuncoveredbyscientists,whohavecalculatedthatmorethan170tnplasticparticles(微粒)areafloatintheoceans.Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat“cleanupisfutile”iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.Theresearch,bythe5GyresInstituteandpublishedinthejournalPlosOne,evaluatestrendsofoceanplasticfrom1979to2019.Theauthorsnotedarapidincreaseofmarineplasticpollutionandblamedtheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.DrMarcusEriksen,theco-founderofthe5GyresInstitute,said,“Theexponential(指數(shù)級)increaseinmicroplasticsacrosstheworld’soceansisawarningthatwemustactnowataglobalrange,stopfocusingoncleanupandrecycling,andcreateanageofcorporateresponsibilityfortheentirelifeofthethingstheymake.”Theresearcherslookedat11,777samplesoffloatingoceanplasticstocreateaglobaltimeseriesthatestimatedtheaveragecountsandmassofmicroplasticsintheoceansurfacelayer,liningupthedatawithinternationalpolicymeasuresaimedatreducingplasticpollutiontoevaluatetheireffectiveness.Itfoundthatfrom2005.therehadbeenarapidincreaseinthemassofoceanplastic.Thescientistsestimateatleast170tnplasticparticlesarepresentintheoceans,withacombinedweightofabout2milliontonnes.Theysaywithoutimmediateglobalactiononplasticproduction,therateofplasticenteringaquaticenvironmentsisexpectedtoincreaseabout2.6-foldfrom2016to2040.Researchershavewarnedthatinternationalpoliciesonplasticarefragmented(碎片的),lackspecificityanddonotincludemeasurabletargets.Theyhavecalledforcorporateresponsibilityforplasticproductiontobeenforcedglobally,withlegallybindinglegislation(立法)thataddressesthefulllifecycleofplastic,fromextractionandmanufacturingtoitsendoflife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph1mean?A.Demanding. B.Pointless. C.Effective. D.Useful.9.WhatistoblamefortheriseinplasticpollutionintheoceansaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Governmentpolicy. B.Thefishingindustry.C.Theplasticsindustry. D.Failuretowarnpeopletimely.10.Whatistheresearchers’suggestiononaddressingtheissue?A.Encouragingindividualstorecyclemore.B.Focusingoncleanupandrecyclinginitiatives.C.Increasingplasticproductiontomeetglobaldemands.D.Callingforcollectiveresponsibilityforplasticproduction.11.Whatisthemainissueaddressedinthetext?A.Theriseinplasticpollutionintheoceans. B.Theincreasingdemandforplasticproducts.C.Theneedforbetteroceancleanupinitiatives. D.Theadvancementinplasticrecyclingtechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋塑料污染大幅上升，指出塑料行業(yè)應(yīng)為此負責，并呼吁全球?qū)λ芰仙a(chǎn)承擔共同責任?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat‘cleanupisfutile’iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.(他們呼吁減少塑料生產(chǎn)，并警告說，如果繼續(xù)以目前的速度將塑料扔進環(huán)境中，‘清理是futile’)”中“warningthat”和“iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.”可推知，若持續(xù)大量扔塑料，會發(fā)生嚴重的后果，所以需要提出警告。結(jié)合選項，“清理工作變得毫無意義(pointless)”符合語境，是嚴重后果，所以劃線詞futile的意思是“無意義的，徒勞的”，與pointless同義。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theauthorsnotedarapidincreaseofmarineplasticpollutionandblamedtheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.(作者指出海洋塑料污染迅速增加，并指責塑料行業(yè)未能進行回收利用或設(shè)計可回收的產(chǎn)品)”可知，海洋塑料污染增加應(yīng)歸咎于塑料行業(yè)。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Researchershavewarnedthatinternationalpoliciesonplasticarefragmented(碎片的),lackspecificityanddonotincludemeasurabletargets.Theyhavecalledforcorporateresponsibilityforplasticproductiontobeenforcedglobally,withlegallybindinglegislation(立法)thataddressesthefulllifecycleofplastic,fromextractionandmanufacturingtoitsendoflife.(研究人員警告說，有關(guān)塑料的國際政策是支離破碎的，缺乏專一性，也沒有可衡量的目標。他們呼吁在全球范圍內(nèi)強制實行塑料生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)責任，并制定具有法律約束力的立法，涵蓋塑料從開采、制造到生命周期結(jié)束的整個過程)”可知，研究人員呼吁在全球范圍內(nèi)對塑料生產(chǎn)承擔共同責任。故選D項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Abigriseinplasticpollutionhasbeenuncoveredbyscientists,whohavecalculatedthatmorethan17tnplasticparticles(微粒)areafloatintheoceans.Theyhavecalledforareductionintheproductionofplastics,warningthat“cleanupisfutile”iftheycontinuetobethrownintotheenvironmentatthecurrentrate.(科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料污染大幅上升，他們計算出海洋中漂浮著超過17萬億個塑料微粒。他們呼吁減少塑料的生產(chǎn)，并警告說，如果塑料繼續(xù)以目前的速度被扔進環(huán)境中，“清理工作將變得毫無意義”)”可知，本文主要討論的是海洋塑料污染的上升問題。故選A項。DBoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模擬)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.ZhangYi,CEOoftheiiMediaResearchInstitute,saidthatconsumers’demandforemotionalsupportandthecapabilityofcurrentAItechnologiesofferthistypeofproductsgreaterbusinesspotential.ABeijing-basedstudentinher20’ssurnamedLi,whoisalsoanAItechnologyfan,saidthatshebought“BooBoo”,asimulatedAIroboticpetdevelopedbyHangzhou-basedGenmoorTechnology.“Ifirstlearnedabouttheproductduringamajorassignmentinvestigationandrememberedit,”saidLi,“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffy(毛茸茸的)appearanceandthecolourofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog’s.”BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1,399yuan($193.19).Over300unitshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct’spageshowed.Oneemployeesaidthatitsoldoutweeksagoandhasnowbeenrestocked(補貨).TheAIroboticpetcandevelopdifferentemotionsbasedonitsinteractionswiththeownerandmakepet-likesounds,saidthestaffer,notingthatitisnotsuitableforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.ZhangYistatedthattheadvantageofhavinganAIpetisthatitdoesn’trequireextraspendingonfoodanddeworming(驅(qū)蟲),ortimeforwalkseveryday,whilenotingthatitstilllacksinteractionflexibilitywhencomparedwithrealdogsorcats.InChina,acompanynamedWEILANmadearobotcalledBabyAlpha.Thisrobotcandomanythings.Ithasasmartside,canlearn,andcanbecontrolledfromfaraway.Youcanfindmoreaboutitontheirwebsite.ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingAItechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers’potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues.12.WhathasattractedmorecompaniestonoticethepotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors?A.Thehighcostofrealpets.B.Thepopularityofrealpets.C.China’srapiddevelopmentinAItechnologies.D.Theincreasingdemandforemotionalsupportamongconsumers.13.WhydidLidecidetobuythesimulatedAIroboticpetBooBoo?A.Itwascheapandrare. B.Itwasdevelopedbyabigcompany.C.Itsappearanceinterestedher. D.Itcanbeusedtodoassignmentinvestigation.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAIroboticpetBooBoo?A.Itissuitableforchildrenofallages. B.Ithasalimitedstockandhighdemand.C.Itisonlyavailableforpurchaseinphysicalstores. D.Itisdesignedtoaccompanyoldpeople.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofAITechnologies B.TheRiseofSimulatedAIPetsinChinaC.TheDevelopmentofEmotionalSupportRobots D.TheComparisonBetweenRealPetsandAIPets【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著中國在人工智能技術(shù)方面的快速發(fā)展，模擬AI寵物在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模擬)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.(在中國人工智能（AI）技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的推動下，越來越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴領(lǐng)域的巨大商業(yè)潛力，因為具有可愛外觀的模擬人工智能寵物在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎。)”可知，中國在人工智能技術(shù)方面的快速發(fā)展吸引了更多公司注意到AI陪伴領(lǐng)域的潛力。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffy(毛茸茸的)appearanceandthecolourofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog’s.(出于好奇，我決定買下它，尤其是因為它毛茸茸的樣子很可愛，而且它的皮毛顏色就像我的狗一樣。)”可知，李決定購買模擬人工智能機器人寵物BooBoo是因為它的外表引起了她的興趣。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1,399yuan($193.19).Over300unitshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct’spageshowed.Oneemployeesaidthatitsoldoutweeksagoandhasnowbeenrestocked(補貨).(BooBoo目前在中國電商平臺淘寶上有售，售價1399元（193.19美元）。該產(chǎn)品的頁面顯示，該產(chǎn)品已售出300多臺，過去三個月的正面反饋率為100%。一名員工表示，它在幾周前就賣光了，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)重新進貨了。)”可知，BooBoo在淘寶上已經(jīng)售出超過300個單位，并且有100%的正面反饋率，說明它有很高的需求。同時提到產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)售罄并且重新補貨，這表明它有限量的庫存。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BoostedbyChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulated(模擬)AIpetswithadorableappearancesgainincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.(在中國人工智能（AI）技術(shù)快速發(fā)展的推動下，越來越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴領(lǐng)域的巨大商業(yè)潛力，因為具有可愛外觀的模擬人工智能寵物在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了隨著中國在人工智能技術(shù)方面的快速發(fā)展，模擬AI寵物在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，因此最佳標題是“中國模擬AI寵物的興起”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecanbefullofsetbacks—anargumentwithyourteenageroverbreakfast,amissedtrain,orevenjustaspilledcoffeecanmakeyoufeelbad.____16____Herearesomeideas:Identifytheproblem.Theearlieryoucatchyourbadmood,theeasieritwillbetodosomethingaboutit.____17____It’salsoimportanttonamewhat’sgoingon.It’sbettertosay,“I’mupsetbecauseI’mbehindonanimportantprojectandtrafficwasterribletoday”,ratherthantheover-simplified“Ifeelawful”.Havingaconcretereasonforyourunhappinessgivesyousomethingtoworkon.Takeamomenttobegrateful.____18____Soassoonasyoustarttofeelnegative,changeyourmoodbyaskingyourself,“Whatarethreegoodthingsthataregoingonrightnow?”Considersayingthemoutloudorwritingthemdown.Thiswillhelpyouseethebaddayinabetterway.Takeaction.Anotherwaytoavoidfeelingbadistotakeasingleconcreteaction.Sendthatemailthatyou’vebeenmeaningtogettoormakeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding.____19____Youmightbeburiedinyourinbox(收件箱),butifyoutaketwominutestosendanemailpraisingorthankingsomeoneelse,you’llactuallyfeellikeyou’vegainedtime.Changeyourroutine.Ifyou’refeelingbad,don’tstayatyourdeskallday.Achangeofsceneryoftenhelpssignaltoyourbrainthatthecurrentmooddoesn’tneedtobesustained.Drivearound,takeawalk,orjustgotoadifferentfloor.Thekeyistoputyourselfinadifferentphysicallocation.Andonceyou’rethere,takeafewdeepbreaths.____20____A.Whenyoudohavebaddays,it’svitaltoreflectonthem.B.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanturnabaddayintoagoodone.C.It’simportanttostopregularlytocheckyouremotionalstate.D.Considerwhatyouhavealreadyachievedevenifit’sminor.E.Theeffectisevenstrongeriftheactionyoutakebenefitssomeoneelse.F.Thissimpleactcanhelpclearyourmindandresetyouremotionalstate.G.Beingthankfulhelpsfightthefeelingofbeingstressedandoutofcontrol.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何將糟糕的一天變成美好的一天，給出了一些具體的建議和方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Lifecanbefullofsetbacks—anargumentwithyourteenageroverbreakfast,amissedtrain,orevenjustaspilledcoffeecanmakeyoufeelbad.(生活可能充滿挫折——和孩子吃早餐時的爭吵，錯過的火車，甚至只是一杯灑了的咖啡都會讓你感覺很糟糕)”以及后文“Herearesomeideas:(以下是一些建議：)”可知，前文講述糟糕的一天，后文提出建議，所以空處應(yīng)是點出是哪方面的建議，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是如何把糟糕的一天變成美好的一天，所以B項“Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanturnabaddayintoagoodone.(好消息是，你可以把糟糕的一天變成美好的一天)”承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Theearlieryoucatchyourbadmood,theeasieritwillbetodosomethingaboutit.(你越早發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的壞心情，就越容易對它采取措施)”可知，C項“It’simportanttostopregularlytocheckyouremotionalstate.(定期停下來檢查自己的情緒狀態(tài)是很重要的)”是對前文提到的方法的具體舉例，并和后文“It’salsoimportanttonamewhat’sgoingon.(命名正在發(fā)生的事情也很重要)”構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，其中important為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)本段小標題“Takeamomenttobegrateful.(花點時間感恩吧)”可知，本段主要講感恩，所以G項“Beingthankfulhelpsfightthefeelingofbeingstressedandoutofcontrol.(感恩有助于戰(zhàn)勝壓力和失控的感覺)”符合本段主題，是對前文的進一步解釋，為本段中心句。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anotherwaytoavoidfeelingbadistotakeasingleconcreteaction.Sendthatemailthatyou’vebeenmeaningtogettoormakeaphonecallyou’vebeenavoiding.(另一個避免感覺不好的方法是采取一個具體的行動。發(fā)一封你一直想發(fā)的郵件，或者打一個你一直回避的電話)”可知，本段主要講述采取一個具體的行動來避免感覺不好，所以E項“Theeffectisevenstrongeriftheactionyoutakebenefitssomeoneelse.(如果你采取的行動對其他人有利，效果會更強)”是對前文舉例的進一步建議，其中action為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Ifyou’refeelingbad,don’tstayatyourdeskallday.Achangeofsceneryoftenhelpssignaltoyourbrainthatthecurrentmooddoesn’tneedtobesustained.Drivearound,takeawalk,orjustgotoadifferentfloor.Thekeyistoputyourselfinadifferentphysicallocation.Andonceyou’rethere,takeafewdeepbreaths.(如果你感覺不好，不要整天坐在辦公桌前。環(huán)境的改變通常會向你的大腦發(fā)出信號，告訴你當前的情緒不需要持續(xù)下去。開車四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，散散步，或者只是去不同的樓層。關(guān)鍵是把你自己放在一個不同的物理位置。一旦你到了那里，做幾次深呼吸)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Thissimpleactcanhelpclearyourmindandresetyouremotionalstate.(這個簡單的動作可以幫助你理清思路，重置你的情緒狀態(tài))”中提及的簡單的動作，就是前文提到的做幾次深呼吸，是對前文的總結(jié)，符合文意。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostofthetime,parentsaretheonestalkingyouintopursuingacollegedegree.ButforImmanuelPatton,itwasalmosttheotherwayaround.Nearlytwodecadesago,thenow23-year-oldgraduate____21____hismum,Carolyn,thattheywouldgettheirdiplomas(學位)atthesametime.Anddespitethe____22____theyfacedalongtheway,they____23____walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together.Thewishtheybothworkedhardforwas____24____andtheirqualityoflifeinthefuturewillbe____25____.Pattonwasstillin____26____whenhepromisedhismumthatonedaythey'dbothbecollegegraduates.Now,theyboth____27____theirbachelor's(學士)degree.Theroadtograduationdaywasfarfrom____28____.Theybothwere____29____toUMGCbecauseit'sdevotedtoonlineprogrammes.Theyentereduniversityin2020,andasthelessonsgotmore_____30_____,theybothhadtocheereachothernotto_____31_____.WhenCarolynwantedtoquit,Pattonwouldsay,“Mum,Iknowyouwanttostop.Wegottokeepgoing,”whileshe_____32_____himwhenhisGPA(GradePointAverage平均績點)_____33_____toa1.0,“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”Andshewas_____34_____toseehimgetAsandraisehisaverageto3.0.BothmumandsonworkattheAnneArundelCommunityCollegeandtheyareproudofeachother.“Itwasanunforgettable_____35_____ofalifetime,”Carolynconcluded.21.A.persuaded B.witnessed C.promised D.reminded22.A.difficulties B.threats C.breakthroughs D.victories23.A.urgently B.cautiously C.slowly D.proudly24.A.respected B.ignored C.realized D.obeyed25.A.assessed B.improved C.maintained D.reduced26.A.primaryschool B.college C.highschool D.kindergarten27.A.imagined B.quit C.earned D.anticipated28.A.wide B.easy C.long D.tough29.A.addicted B.drawn C.exposed D.admitted30.A.complex B.interesting C.important D.boring31.A.breakup B.fleeaway C.loseface D.giveup32.A.encouraged B.convinced C.praised D.punished33.A.turned B.adapted C.appealed D.dropped34.A.nervous B.excited C.crazy D.disappointed35.A.adventure B.lesson C.experience D.trip【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母子共同努力獲得大學學位的故事。由于母子倆在求學過程中互相激勵，最終實現(xiàn)了當初的諾言?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約20年前，這位現(xiàn)年23歲的畢業(yè)生向他的母親卡洛琳承諾，他們將同時獲得畢業(yè)證書。A.persuaded勸說；B.witnessed目擊；C.promised承諾；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“hepromised”可知，23歲的畢業(yè)生向他的母親卡洛琳承諾。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一路上遇到了很多困難，他們還是一起自豪地走過了UMGC的舞臺。A.difficulties困難；B.threats威脅；C.breakthroughs突破；D.victories勝利。根據(jù)下文“theyfacedalongtheway”可知，求學路上遇到了很多困難。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一路上遇到了很多困難，他們還是一起自豪地走過了UMGC的舞臺。A.urgently緊急地；B.cautiously謹慎地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)下文“walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together”可知，他們很自豪完成了學業(yè)。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們共同努力的愿望實現(xiàn)了，他們未來的生活質(zhì)量也將得到提高。A.respected尊重；B.ignored忽視；C.realized實現(xiàn)；D.obeyed服從。根據(jù)上文“they_______walkedacrossthestageattheUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC)together.”可知，他們實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們共同努力的愿望實現(xiàn)了，他們未來的生活質(zhì)量也將得到提高。A.assessed評估；B.improved改善；C.maintained維護；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)上文“Thewishtheybothworkedhardforwas_______”可知，他們未來的生活質(zhì)量也將得到提高。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：巴頓還在上幼兒園的時候就向媽媽承諾，總有一天他們倆都會大學畢業(yè)。A.primaryschool小學；B.college大學；C.highschool高中；D.kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)上文“Nearlytwodecadesago”可知，巴頓還在上幼兒園的時候就向媽媽承諾。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們都獲得了學士學位。A.imagined想象；B.quit退出；C.earned獲得；D.anticipated預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文“gettheirdiplomas(學位)atthesametime.”可知，他們都獲得了學士學位。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)之路并不平坦。A.wide寬廣的；B.easy容易的；C.long長的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)上文“Anddespitethe_______theyfacedalongtheway”可知，畢業(yè)之路并不平坦。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都被UMGC吸引，因為它致力于在線課程。A.addicted上癮；B.drawn吸引；C.exposed暴露；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)下文“becauseit'sdevotedtoonlineprogrammes.”可知，他們都被UMGC吸引。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在2020年進入大學，隨著課程變得越來越復(fù)雜，他們不得不互相鼓勵，不要放棄。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“theybothhadtocheereachothernotto________”可知，課程變得越來越復(fù)雜。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在2020年進入大學，隨著課程變得越來越復(fù)雜，他們不得不互相鼓勵，不要放棄。A.breakup分手；B.fleeaway逃走；C.loseface丟臉；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“heybothhadtocheereachother”可知，他們不得不互相鼓勵，不要放棄。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當卡洛琳想放棄時，巴頓會說：“媽媽，我知道你想放棄。我們必須繼續(xù)前進,”當他的平均績點（GPA）降至1.0時，她鼓勵他說：“你不能低于2.0?！盇.encouraged鼓勵；B.convinced說服；C.praised表揚；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)下文“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”可知，他們相互鼓勵。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當卡洛琳想放棄時，巴頓會說：“媽媽，我知道你想放棄。我們必須繼續(xù)前進,”當他的平均績點（GPA）降至1.0時，她鼓勵他說：“你不能低于2.0。”A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.adapted適應(yīng)；C.appealed吸引；D.dropped降低。根據(jù)下文“Youcan'tgetbelowa2.0.”可知，平均績點（GPA）降至1.0。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興看到他得了A，把他的平均成績提高到3分。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“raisehisaverageto3.0.”可知，她很高興看到他得了A。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一生難忘的經(jīng)歷，”卡羅琳總結(jié)道。A.adventure冒險；B.lesson課程；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“Mostofthetime,parentsaretheonestalkingyouintopursuingacollegedegree.ButforImmanuelPatton,itwasalmosttheotherwayaround.”可知，這是一生難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourcenturiesago,thereweremanystarwatchers,andamongthemonemanstoodout.JohannesKepler(1571—1630)was____36____mathematicianandastronomerwhonotonlyobservedbutalsosought____37____(explain)thecelestial(天體的)danceabove.Kepler____38____(become)interestedinastronomywhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,heusedsimplemathematicstocreatethreelawsofplanetarymotion,____39____revolutionizedastronomy.“TheerainwhichKeplerlivedwasoneofgreatchange,”saidDr.DanLewis,aleaderoftheHuntingtonLibraryinSanMarino.“Religiousleaderswere____40____(willing)tochangetheirideasabouttheheavens.”Asaresult,Kepler