中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法十二-簡單句與特殊句型

菏澤語法十二簡單句與特殊句型1/48考點1感嘆句(1)Whata/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！(2)What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！(3)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！(4)How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！2/48感嘆句式：What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！中考常考查中心名詞是news,weather時感嘆句式，形容詞前面不能用冠詞?？忌?jīng)常在這個句式中觸雷。3/481．(·泰安中考)—__excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．WhatanA4/482．(·哈爾濱中考)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__advice!A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．WhatagoodA5/483．__amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A．HowB．HowanC．WhataD．WhatanA6/484．(·安順中考)—Wehavebuiltahigh-speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.—Wow,__！It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A．whatanexcitednewsB．howexcitedthenewsisC．whatexcitingnewsD．howexcitingnewsC7/485．(·黃石中考)Look,__excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A．howB．howanC．whatanD．whatA8/486．(·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchattheWorldTableTennisChampionships.—__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．HowA9/487．(·連云港中考)—__deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataC10/488．(·宿遷中考)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.__braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataD11/48考點2祈使句12/489．(·濟(jì)南中考)—Laura,__outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totakeA13/4810．(·長沙中考)__carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．DriveB．TodriveC．DrivingA14/4811．(·南京中考)—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just__goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keepsA15/4812．(·武威中考)Boysandgirls,__learningandhavefun!A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptA16/48考點3倒裝句17/48—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真熱?！猄oisittoday.今天也很熱。(倒裝句)/Soitwas.確實如此。(表示贊同)—Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.他一點也不喜歡英語。—NeitherdoesLily.莉莉也一樣。18/48Herecomesthebus.車來了。Hereyouare.給你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。★therebe句型中不能用實義動詞have。19/4813．(·達(dá)州中考)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—__.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIB20/4814．(·龍東中考)Idon'tknowifyou__toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,__．A．go;sowillI B．willgo;sowillIC．willgo;sodoI15．Betweenthetwobuildings__atallpine.A．stands B．standC．dostand D．didstandBA21/48考點4疑問句疑問句由“疑問詞(短語)＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形”組成。22/4816．(·濟(jì)南中考)—__youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A．IsB．AreC．DoD．DoesC23/4817．(·青島中考)—__doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowfarC24/4818．(·長春中考)—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.__willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．HowlongD25/4819．(·北京中考)—__didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereB26/4820．(·渝北中考)—__hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?—Forhalfanhour.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．HowsoonC27/4821．—Mum,__shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad__.A．when;returnsB．where;willreturnC．where;returnsD．when;willreturnA28/4822．(·營口中考)—__isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowsoonB29/4823．(·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlookwell.__withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC．What'sonD．What'sthematterD30/48考點5選擇疑問句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇疑問句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是從問句中選擇一個情況進(jìn)行回答?！狢anyouspeakEnglishorFrench？你會說英語還是法語？—IcanspeakEnglish.我會說英語。31/4824．(·濟(jì)南中考)—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,IwillB．No,Iwon'tC．I'llrideabikeD．I'llstayathomeD32/4825．(·濟(jì)南中考)—Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?—__.Shetakesaftermymother.A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn'tC．BrownhairD．Idon'tknowC33/4826．—Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?—__．A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．BybikeD．OnfootC34/4827．—Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?—__．A．Yes,heisB．No,heisn'tC．He'sadoctorD．Idon'tknowC35/48考點6反義疑問句(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時態(tài))一致。36/48(2)常見特殊形式①陳說部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定詞時，附加問句部分用必定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？37/48②陳說部分含有un-，in-，im-，dis-等否定形式前綴組成詞匯時，附加問句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesn'the？杰克看起來不開心，是不是？38/48③陳說句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iconsider等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句動詞與形式要依據(jù)從句確定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can'tyou？我以為你下次能夠做得更加好，是不是？Idon'tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople'shomes,willthere？我認(rèn)為人們家里不會有機(jī)器人，對嗎？39/48反義疑問句中否定前移反義疑問句陳說句部分含有Idontthink/suppose/believe等時，附加問句用必定形式，謂語動詞與從句一致。40/48④祈使句反義疑問句分兩種情況：Let'sdosth.,shallwe?其它形式：willyou?41/48(3)反義疑問句答語必定答語用Yes，否定答語用No。注意前否后肯反義疑問句答語Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”?！狟obcanswim,can'the？鮑勃會游泳，是不是？—Yes,hecan.是，他會?！狟obcan'tspeakChinesewell,canhe？鮑勃說漢語說得不好，是不是？—No,hecan't.是，他說得不好。42/4828．(·綏化中考)—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,__？—Yes,hedid.A．didn'theB．doesn'theC．didheA43/4829．(·龍東中考)—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,__？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthereB．isn'tthereC．isitA44/4830．(·營口中考)—Jimisneverlateforschool,__？—No,he