Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 詞匯課-必修第三冊

VocabularyBook3Unit1PronunciationPaulineUnit191words

Period112words

lantern~afterallPeriod219words

range~churchPeriod318words

significant~havesthin

commonPeriod422words

atmosphere~regionPeriod520words

represent~horriblecostumecarnivallanterncongratulationcongratulatesambaceremonyriddleorigin

rangereligionfigurereligiousjoyfulharvestgratitudecharmagriculturalagriculturefeaturegratefulgatherchurchdecoratesignificanttypicalfirecrackercommercialevilcommercialiseadvantagemediumcommercialisationbeliefreflectmediafaithcommomoccasionatmospherelunarmerrycarolenvelopepumpkinChristmaspuddingmashedpotatoespleasedturkeyroastfireworkexceptfrankinnerautonomouswrestlingrepresentregionwrestlearcherywrestlerfancyeaglegracebriefmomentabsolutelywrestlebranchwrestlerweddingrespecthorribleBook3Unit1WordFormationPaulinerootn.adj.congratulate(vt.)

originate起源；創(chuàng)立(v.)religion

(n.)charm(n.&vt.)魅力；迷人的特征；咒語；吸引；使著迷joy(n.)congratulation(常用復數(shù)形式)祝賀；恭喜joyful高興的；快樂的charming迷人的；有魅力的originally起初；原先

(adv.)religious

(篤信)宗教的original起初的；原先的；獨創(chuàng)的；原件；原稿

(adj.&n.)origin源頭；起因；出生地；（原）產(chǎn)地單句語法填空。1.She__________________(congratulate)himonhispromotionattheofficepartylastnight.

2.Theysentheracard______________(express)their____________________(congratulate)onhergraduation.3.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulations

___________

yournewjob!4.Thebuildingwas_____________(original)designedasahospital,butitwaslaterconvertedintoahotel.

congratulated1toexpresscongratulationsonoriginally單句語法填空。1.Thepaintingisacopy;the_____________(origin)isdisplayedinamuseuminParis.

2.Theriver______________(originate)

inthemountainsandflowsallthewaytothesea.3.The_____________(original)ofthistraditioncanbetracedbacktothe15thcentury.4.Thebuildingwas_____________(original)designedasahospital,_________itwaslaterconvertedintoahotel.5.The_____________(origin)planwas

_____________(build)anewschool,butthebudgetwastoohigh.original2originatesbutoriginallyoriginoriginaltobuild單句語法填空。1.Shewasso____________(charm)thateveryoneinthe

roomcouldn’thelpbutsmileather.

2.The

charmofthecountrysideliesinitssimplicity___________naturalbeauty.3.Thestudyofdifferent___________(religion)helpsusunderstandvariousculturesaroundtheworld.

4.Shehasalwaysbeenadeeply___________(religion)person,attendingchurcheverySundaywithoutfail.5.Manypeoplefindcomfortintheir__________

(religion)beliefsduringtimesofhardship.charming3andreligiousreligionsreligiousrootn.adj.grateful(adj.)

agriculture(n.)gather

(v.)decorate(vt.)gratitude感謝；感激之情ungrateful不感激的；

不領情的agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的gatherer收集者；采集者gathering聚會；集會decoration裝飾

decorative裝飾性的gratefully感激地

(adv.)ingratitude忘恩負義ingrate忘恩負義者decorations裝飾品

decorator室內(nèi)裝潢師

單句語法填空。1.Theoldmansmiled_____________(grateful)asthe

youngboyhandedhimhislostwallet.2.Shefeltasurgeof_____________(grateful)whenshesawthecommunitycomingtogethertohelpherfamily.3.Shewasdeeplygrateful

__________thehelptheyhadgivenherduringthedifficulttime.

4.Theroomwasbeautifully_____________

(decorate)withflowersandribbonsforthecelebration.gratefully4gratitudefordecorated單句語法填空。1.Shehiredaprofessional_____________

(decorate)toredesignherlivingroom.

2.Duringthefestival,thestreetswerefilledwithcolorful________________(decoration).3.The______________

(decoration)patternsonthevasewereinspiredbyancientGreekart.

4.Shenoticedacrowd_____________(gather)inthesquare,curiousabout_____________washappening.5.Theannualgatheringofthefamilywasalwaysatimeof

_____________(joyful)andreflection.decorator5decorationsdecorativegatheringwhatjoyrootn.adj.signify(v.)

很重要;要緊；表示；意味著；表明type(n.&v.)種類；典型；打印字體；印刷字體；打字commercialise

(vt.)

BrEcommercialize

AmEsignificance重要性；特殊含義

insignificant不重要的significant有重大意義的；顯著的typically典型地；通常

(adv.)typical典型的；一向如此的commercial商業(yè)化的；以獲利為目的

signification（詞的）意義；含義commercialisation商業(yè)化

BrE

non-typical非典型的

insignificance不重要commercializationAmE

commercially商業(yè)地

(adv.)單句語法填空。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasofgreat_______________

(significant)inthehistoryofmedicine.

2._____________theamountofmoneyseemedinsignificant,itmadeahugedifferencetothecharity.

3._____________(typical),themeetinglastsforabouttwohours,buttodayitwas_____________(short).4.Heisthetypeofleader___________inspireshisteamtoachievegreatthings.5.Shetypically

___________(spend)herweekends____________(read)novelsanddrinkingtea.

significance6AlthoughTypicallyshorterwhospendsreadingrootn.adj.reflect(vt.)

believe(vt.)faith

(n.)宗教信仰；信任；相信reflection顯示；反射；思考

reflector反光燈reflectors貓眼反光鏡believer宗教信仰者；信徒disbelief不相信；懷疑

disbelieve

不相信(v.)reflective反光的；反射的；深思的

belief信仰；信心；信任beliefs(pl.)faithful忠誠的；忠貞的；如實的；虔誠的；忠實信徒

(adj.&n.)believable可信的unbelievable令人震驚的；難以置信的；不能相信的；離譜的faithfuls(pl.)faithfully忠誠地；忠實地；真實地；準確地

(adv.)單句語法填空。1.Shesatbythewindow,lostin____________(reflect)on

theeventsofthepastweek.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudents____________(reflect)ontheirmistakesandlearnfromthem.

3.Itishard_____________

(believe)thatsuchasmallanimalcancarrysomuchweight.

4.Thestoryhetoldwassounbelievable

__________noonecouldtakeitseriously.5.Her___________

(believe)inthepowerofkindnessneverwavered(動搖),eveninthefaceofadversity(厄運).

reflection7toreflecttobelievebeliefthat單句語法填空。1.Theoldman’s__________

(faithful)inGodnever

wavered(動搖),eveninthedarkesttimes.

2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________

(faith)

toherprinciples.

3.Shekeptherpromise___________

(faithful)andneverrevealedthesecrettoanyone.

4.Theservantworked___________

(faithful)forhismaster,nevercomplaining__________thelonghours.5.Thedogwaitedfaithfullyatthedoor__________itsownertoreturn,evenyearsafterhisdisappearance.faith8aboutfaithfulfaithfullyforfaithfullyrootn.adj.occasion(n.)

merry(adj.)please

(v.)(使)開心；(使)滿意；取悅frank

(adj.)region(n.)represent(vt.)pleased(某人)感到高興的occasional臨時的；偶爾的pleasant令人愉快的；舒適的pleasure高興；愉快occasionally偶爾，有時候

(adv.)regional地區(qū)的；區(qū)域性的frankly坦率地(講)(adv.)merrily愉快地

(adv.)pleasing(某物)令人高興的representative代表；有代表性的

(n.&adj.)representation作為…的代表（或代理人或代言人）；表現(xiàn)；描述；象征；代表單句語法填空。1.He_________________(occasional)visitshishometown,

butnotoftenenoughtocallitaregularhabit.2.Thepartywas___________formaloccasion,soeveryonedressedintheirfinestattire(服裝).3.Despitethe_________________(occasion)rain,thepicnicturnedouttobeadelightfulexperience.

4.Shesang____________(merry)whileskippingdownthepath,herheartfullofjoy.5.Themerrycrowdcheeredastheparadepassedby,_________________(spread)happinesseverywhere.

occasionally9aoccasionalmerrilyspreading單句語法填空。1.Itisa

______________(please)tomeetyouaftersuchalongtime.2.Theweatherwasso______________(please)thatwedecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.3.Hewas______________(please)tohearthathisproposalhadbeenacceptedbythecommittee.

4.Themusicwasso______________(please)thatitbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.5.Shehada______________(please)personalitythatmadeeveryonefeelateaseinherpresence.pleasure10pleasantpleasedpleasantpleasing單句語法填空。1.______________(frank)speaking,Ifindithardtotrustsomeonewhoavoidseyecontact.2.____________(be)frank,Idon'tthinkyourplanwillwork___________expected.3.Thefestivaliscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasminthecoastal______________(region).

4.The______________(region)dialectissouniquethatitishardforoutsiderstounderstand.5.Thenewpolicyaims________________(represent)theinterestsofallcitizens,notjustaselectfew.Frankly11Tobeasregionalregionstorepresentrootn.adj.wrestle(v.)

grace(n.)absolute

(adj.)brief

(adj.)respect

(vt.&n.)graceful優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的wrestler摔跤運動員respectful恭敬的wrestlingn.摔跤運動absolutely絕對地；完全地

(adv.)briefly簡短地；簡單地；短暫地(adv.)respectable值得尊敬的

respective各自的；各個的；分別的respected備受尊敬的；被看重的

單句語法填空。1.WhenIenteredthegym,Isawtwoathletes_______________

(wrestle)onthemat(墊子),theirmusclesglistening(閃耀)withsweat.

2.Theretired_____________(wrestle)openedatrainingcentertoteachself-defensetechniquestoteenagers.

3.Hisgreatestambitionwas_____________(wrestle)intheOlympicGames,adreamhehadnurturedsincechildhood.

4.Heacceptedtheawardwith_________(graceful),thankingeveryonewhohadsupportedhim.5.Shemovedacrossthestagewitha_____________(grace)elegancethatcaptivatedtheaudience.wrestling12wrestlertowrestlegracegraceful單句語法填空。1.Hewas_______________

(absolute)certainthathehadlockedthedoorbeforeleaving.

2.Themanageraskedfor_________briefsummaryoftheprojectbeforethemeeting.3.Sheexplainedthesituation____________

(brief)sothateveryonecouldunderstandquickly.4.Hegaveabriefspeechattheceremony,__________

(last)onlyafewminutes.5.Theteacher__________

(brief)reviewedthemainpointsbeforetheexam.absolutely13abrieflylastingbriefly單句語法填空。1.Shealwaysspeaksina_____________

(respect)manner,evenwhenshedisagreeswithothers.2.Theoldmanwasa_____________

(respect)memberofthecommunity,knownforhishonestyandkindness.3.Afterthemeeting,theteammembersreturnedtotheir_____________

(respect)officestocontinuetheirwork