16中非友誼（中非合作論壇等）-備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)專練

16中非友誼（中非合作論壇等）圖覽丨數(shù)“瞰”中非友誼，這就是真正的朋友2024-09-0313:42·\t"/article/7410288153283609142/_blank"北青網(wǎng)中新網(wǎng)9月3日電“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎?！苯鹎锞旁拢?024年中非合作論壇峰會(huì)在北京舉行。中非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將圍繞“攜手推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化，共筑高水平中非命運(yùn)共同體”這一主題，共敘友情，共商合作，共話未來。經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是中非關(guān)系的“壓艙石”和“推進(jìn)器”。一系列亮眼數(shù)據(jù)表明，中非經(jīng)貿(mào)合作始終充滿強(qiáng)勁活力。文字來源：中華人民共和國(guó)外交部、中華人民共和國(guó)商務(wù)部、新華社、人民日?qǐng)?bào)、中新網(wǎng)等閱讀理解01The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(中非合作論壇峰會(huì))washeldinBeijingfromSept4to6.ChinaandAfricaaretalkingmoreoften,andithasbroughtmanychangesforbothChineseandAfricans.Let’slearnaboutthisrelationship(聯(lián)系)throughthestoriesofAfricanstudents.IlikeChinesekungFu.Itissointeresting!MyfavoriteChinesemoviestarsareBruceLeeandJackieChan.Ioftendotheirmovesinmydailylife.MoreandmoreChinesecompaniesarecomingheretoNigeriaandprovidingmorejobsforlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?people.NowIworkwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.Heisverykindtome.IenjoyworkingwithChinesepeoplebecausetheygivebetterwages(薪水)andtheyshowmerespect(尊重).Icantellthattheytakemeasafriend.Ifeelhappyandsafewiththem.

NehemiahJames,18,NigeriaInKenya,ourroadshavegotbetterthankstoChina’shelp.Ithasmadetransport(交通)easier,andtownsmoremodern.What’smore,myoldersisterstudiedatauniversityinChina.Thisreallyhelpedhergetagoodjob.TalkingwithpeoplefromChinahelpedherseethingsfromdifferentsides.YoungpeopleinKenyalikeChinaandarethankfulforthehelpfromChina.Iamalsoveryinterestedinthelivingstyle(方式)ofChinesepeople.IwouldlovetolearnmoreaboutitifIhavethechance(機(jī)會(huì)).

JoyWangari,18,KenyaInmycountry,I’veseensomanyChinesepeoplehelparoundthecitywiththingslikesettingupnewstreetlights.Also,mydadhasspentthepastyearinChinadoinghisPD(博士學(xué)位).MywholefamilyisabouttogotoChinaforayearandstaytheretogetclosertoChineseculture.Ifeelexcitedforthetrip!IthinkofChinaasaverylargeandimportantcountrythathasaverygoodandstrongcorrection(聯(lián)系)withEthiopia.ThepeoplearoundmeathomealsothinkofChinaasthemainproviderofproducts(產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)商)forourcountry.

BrookEndalkachew,16,Ethiopia1．Howlongisthe2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Sixdays.2．Fromparagraph2,wecanlearn________.A．NehemiahJamesonlydoBruceLee’smovesinhisdailylife.B．MoreandmoreChinesecompaniesareleavingtherebecauseofmoney.C．NehemiahJamesworkswellwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.D．NehemiahJamesisa16-year-oldboywholikesChinaverymuch.3．WhathappenedtoJoyWangariandhertown?①.Roadsgetbetter

②.HeroldersisterstudiesinChina.

③.Shegetsagoodjob.

④.YoungpeopleinKenyalikethelivingstyleinChinaA．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AlltheAfricanstudentshavethechance(機(jī)會(huì))togotoschool.B．BrookEndalkachewspentthepastyearinChinadoinghisPhD．C．The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationtookplaceinKenya.D．BrookEndalkachewisabouttogotoChinaandgetclosertoChineseculture.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】合作與交流、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2024年中非合作論壇峰會(huì)于9月4日至6日在北京舉行，中國(guó)和非洲聯(lián)系越來越緊密，中非合作論壇峰會(huì)給中國(guó)和非洲帶來了許多變化。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(中非合作論壇峰會(huì))washeldinBeijingfromSept4to6.”可知，2024年中非合作論壇峰會(huì)將持續(xù)三天。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIworkwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.Heisverykindtome.”可知，NehemiahJames和一位名叫BruceYue的中國(guó)男士合作得很好。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InKenya,ourroadshavegotbetterthankstoChina’shelp.；What’smore,myoldersisterstudiedatauniversityinChina.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)道路變得更好，她的姐姐在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MywholefamilyisabouttogotoChinaforayearandstaytheretogetclosertoChineseculture.”可知，布魯克·恩達(dá)爾卡肖即將前往中國(guó)，更深入地了解中國(guó)文化。故選D。閱讀理解02LiYongzengisaChineserailwayengineer.Inhislife,onethingalwaysmakeshimfeelproud.ItishelpingbuildtheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(坦贊鐵路).TherailwayisasymboloftheChina-Africafriendship.Hisgrandson,LiShangyiisfollowinginhisfootstepsanddoinghispartfortheChina-Africafriendship.TobuildTanzania-ZambiaRailway,LiYongzengand100otherworkersleftChinaforTanzaniainDecember1970.BuildingtheTanzania-ZambiaRailwaywasnotaneasything.Itneededtocrossmountains,valleys(山谷),riversandforestsinbothTanzaniaandZambia.Inmanyareas,therewerenopeoplebutthereweremanywildanimals.Theworkersoftenworkedastheymovedalongtherailwayline.Theycouldonlyliveandeatoutside.TheTanzania-ZambiaRailwayis1,860kilometerslong.Ithas320bridges,22tunnels(隧道)and147stationsalongtheline.Ittookfiveyearstocompletotherallway.Chinasentover50,000workersintotal.TherailwayisnowconsideredamonumenttothebrotherhoodbetweenChinaandAfrica.In2015,LiShangyiwenttoworkinTanzania.DuringhistimetherehelearnedhowimportantChina’shelpisforT’anznninandZambin.InJuly2017,LiShangyi’scompanyplannedtohelp10,000AfricanvillageshavesatelliteTVs(衛(wèi)星電視).Andhepersonallyneededtohelp500villagestogetsatelliteTVsinMalawi.Malawiisoneoftheleastdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheendof2019,thereweredigimlTVsandotherdevicesin500villagesinMalawi.LiYongzengandLiShangyiservedourcountryindifferenttimes.TheyhelpedtheAfricanpeoplerealizethe“AfricanDream”.5．TanzaniaandZambiaarein________.A．Spain B．Australia C．America D．Africa6．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whentobuildtherailway B．whobuilttherailwayC．howtobuildtherailway D．whatdifficultiestheworkersmetwhenbuildingtherailway7．Theunderlinedword“monument”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．紀(jì)念碑 B．遺址 C．典范 D．塑像8．LiShangyi________.A．helpedAfricansbuildarailway B．helpedAfricansinMalawihavedigitalTVsC．stayedinMalawiforfiveyears D．livedandworkedinChinain20169．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．LiYongzengisarailwayengineer. B．LiYongzengLeftChinaforTanzaniain1970.C．LiShangyiisarailwayengineer. D．LiShangyiandhisgrandpaarehelpful.【答案】5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】志愿服務(wù)、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李永增和他的孫子李尚義為中非友誼所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItishelpingbuildtheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(坦贊鐵路).”可知，坦桑尼亞和贊比亞在非洲。故選D。6．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itneededtocrossmountains,valleys(山谷),riversandforestsinbothTanzaniaandZambia.”和“Theworkersoftenworkedastheymovedalongtherailwayline.”可知，本段主要講述工人們?cè)谛藿ㄨF路時(shí)遇到了什么困難。故選D。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherailwayisnowconsideredamonumenttothebrotherhoodbetweenChinaandAfrica.”這條鐵路現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是中非兄弟情誼的紀(jì)念碑。可知，monument意為“紀(jì)念碑”意思。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly2017,LiShangyi’scompanyplannedtohelp10,000AfricanvillageshavesatelliteTVs(衛(wèi)星電視).”可知，李尚義幫助馬拉維的非洲人擁有數(shù)字電視。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYongzengisaChineserailwayengineer.”可知，李永增是中國(guó)鐵路工程師。李尚義不是。故選C。語法選擇01OnJune27,2019,YuanLongpingattendedthefirstChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpowhichwasheldinChangsha,Hunan.Hegave10speechinEnglish.HesaidthatChinaisworkingonresearchingthesuperhybrid

(雜交的)riceandwantstohelpother11dealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage

(缺乏).YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Hewasborninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930.Hecompletedhisuniversitystudiesin1953.Afterthat,YuanbeganhisteachingcareeratanagriculturalschoolinAnjiangHunanProvince.12Yuanwasborninapoorfamily,heworkedreallyhardtoachievehisdream.Inthe1960s,therewerealotofnaturaldisasters

(自然災(zāi)害)inChina.Manypeopledied13foodshortage.Sohedecidedtolearntogrowriceand14withtheideaofhybridrice.Sincethen,hehadtriedhisbesttoresearchanddevelopedabetterrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplant15wasbetterthanothers.Sohebegantostudythistypeofrice.In1973,Yuan16developedaspecialtypeoflong-grainedhybridrice.Thenextyear,hedevelopedakindofhybridricewith20percenthigheryields

(產(chǎn)量).China17thericeproductioninthewholeworldsincethen.Comparedwithtraditionalrice,hybridricehasmanyadvantages.InChina,theincreasinggrainproductionbygrowinghybridriceisenoughtofeed80millionpeopleeachyear.Fortheachievements,Yuan18the“FatherofHybridRice”.However,Yuandidn'tstophisresearch.HeledhisteamtoconductasuccessfulexperimentinplantingriceintheDubaiDesert.Thisisthefirsttimethatricehasbeengrowninadesert.Ithelpsthepeoplewholiveinthedesertareasproduce19rice.Inaddition,itimprovestheenvironmentofdesertareas.10．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/11．A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries12．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless13．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．outof C．becauseof D．inneedof14．A．comeout B．comein C．comeup D．comedown15．A．when B．what C．where D．that16．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed17．A．leads B．lead C．led D．hasled18．A．wascalled B．called C．iscalled D．calls19．A．much B．most C．many D．more【答案】10．A11．D12．B13．C14．C15．D16．B17．D18．A19．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他著名人物【分析】本文講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的雜交水稻解決了中國(guó)食物短缺的問題，并且他帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功地在沙漠進(jìn)行了一次水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，不但讓住在沙漠的人們產(chǎn)出更多的大米，還改善了沙漠的環(huán)境。10．句意：他用英語發(fā)表了一場(chǎng)演講。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“一場(chǎng)演講”，表泛指，且speech是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。11．句意：他說，中國(guó)正在研究超級(jí)雜交水稻，希望幫助其他國(guó)家解決糧食短缺的問題country單數(shù)名詞；country’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；countries’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；countries復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填countries。故選D。12．句意：盡管袁隆平出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭，但他非常努力地工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。But但是；Although盡管；Until直到；Unless除非?？崭裉幩诰渥颖硎尽霸∑匠錾谝粋€(gè)貧困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想”，前文表讓步關(guān)系，所以用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞although，故選B。13．句意：許多人死于食物短缺。accordingto根據(jù)；outof在……外；becauseof因?yàn)?；inneedof需要。根據(jù)Manypeopledied

及foodshortage，可知，許多人因?yàn)槭澄锒倘倍I死，dieoutof“死于”，故選C。14．句意：所以他決定學(xué)習(xí)種植水稻并且想出了雜交水稻的辦法。comeout出現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來；comeup想出；comedown下來。根據(jù)withtheideaofhybridrice及結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，是袁隆平想出了雜交水稻的辦法，固定搭配：comeupwith“想出”，故選C。15．句意：在1964年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種比其他品種更好的天然雜交水稻。when表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；where表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞；that既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞hybridriceplant指物，在從句中作主語，故選D。16．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一種特殊的長(zhǎng)粒雜交水稻。successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞?？崭裥揎梽?dòng)詞develop，所以用副詞successfully，故選B。17．句意：從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)的大米產(chǎn)量在世界上一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。leads動(dòng)詞三單形式；lead動(dòng)詞原形；led一般過去時(shí)；hasled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中“since+過去時(shí)間”表示動(dòng)作從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。18．句意：由于這些成就，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。wascalled一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；called一般過去時(shí)；iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；calls動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Yuan與謂語動(dòng)詞call是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被稱為”，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的，所以應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。19．句意：這幫助住在沙漠區(qū)域的人們能產(chǎn)出更多的大米。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最高級(jí)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞；more比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，袁隆平帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)在沙漠進(jìn)行一次成功的水稻種植試驗(yàn)之后，產(chǎn)出的大米比之前更多，兩者間的對(duì)比要用比較級(jí)，故選D。任務(wù)型閱讀01閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FightingforhealthierlivingthroughChinesekungfuAndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenya(肯尼亞)wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.WhatbeganasahobbyhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartslegendslikeJackieChan.WhenhewasadmittedtoStrathmoreUniversityin2022,hispassionforkungfudeepenedafterjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub’schairman,leadinghisteamtovictoriesinnationalmartialartschampionshipsincludingasecond-placefinishattheAll-AfricaUniversityGamesin2023.“Kungfuencouragesbetterhealthandfitness.improvedcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)andhigherself-esteem(自尊).Theseareimportantqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That’swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kungfu,whichoriginatedinChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture,hasgrowninpopularityinKenya,especiallyamongschool-agechildren.Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrooted(根植于)inaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.StudentslikeKondelearnthatkungfuisnotjustaboutfighting;it’saboutinnerpeaceandthecultivationofcharacter.“Theprinciplesofkungfu,suchasperseveranceandhumility,havehelpedmeinallaspectsofmylife,”Kondeexplained.KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.“We’veseensignificantprogressinsectorssuchasagriculture,communications,construction,culture,sportsandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,theChina-Africarelationssolidifies(鞏固)throughinitiativesliketheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.”O(jiān)bonyosaid.20．WhenwasAndrewKondeinspiredtostartlearningkungfu?21．Whatiskungfudeeplyrooted?22．AccordingtoObonyo,whyisthereagrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfrica?23．Wouldyouliketorecommend(推薦)ChinesekungfutotheexchangestudentPeterinyourschool?Whyorwhynot?【答案】20．Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.21．Itisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.22．BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.23．Yes,IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfutoPeter.Becausekungfucanimproveone’sphysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,anditalsopromotesharmony,respectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradapttolifeinChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他著名人物、中華文化、記敘文【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了安德魯·孔德受武術(shù)電影啟發(fā)開始學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫，并將其發(fā)展為一種生活方式的故事，同時(shí)介紹了中國(guó)功夫在肯尼亞的流行及其背后的文化意義。20．根據(jù)第一段首句“AndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenyawasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.”可知，安德魯·孔德在10歲時(shí)看了武術(shù)電影后受到啟發(fā)開始學(xué)習(xí)功夫。故填Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.21．根據(jù)第四段“Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一種促進(jìn)和諧、尊重和自我提升的哲學(xué)中。故填I(lǐng)tisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.22．根據(jù)最后一段“KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.”可知，奧博尼奧認(rèn)為非洲對(duì)中國(guó)功夫的熱情日益增長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)橹蟹顷P(guān)系的加強(qiáng)。故填BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.23．這是一個(gè)開放性問題，答案因人而異。具體做法可能因個(gè)人情況和習(xí)慣而有所不同。故填Yes,IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfutoPeter.Becausekungfucanimproveone’sphysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,anditalsopromotesharmony,respectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradapttolifeinChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.短文填空01In2019,YuanLongpingattendedthefirstChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpo(經(jīng)貿(mào)博覽會(huì)).Hegave24speechinEnglish.HesaidthatChinawasworkingonresearchingthesuperhybrid(雜交的)riceandwantedtohelp25countriesdealwiththefoodproblem.YuanLongpingisagreat26.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hecompletedhisuniversitystudiesin1953.Afterthat,Yuanbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)school.27Yuanwasborninapoorfamily,heworkedreallyhardtoachievehisdream.Inthe1960s,there28lotsofnaturaldisastersinChina.Manypeoplediedoffoodshortage.Sohedecidedtolearntogrowriceandcameup29theideaofhybridrice.Sincethen,hehadtried30bes