第14講 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 練習(xí) 中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

第14講介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheWorldOceanDayis________June8.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to2．Wewillgoonaschooltrip______threeweeks.Ican’twait!A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of3．ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding(杰出的)youngpeopleandgroups________1997.Thisyear,30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.A．in B．on C．since4．—Whereshallwemeettomorrow,Linda?—Let’smeet________theschoolgate.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of5．The33rdOlympicGameswilltakeplace________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from6．—MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?—Ilive________you.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind7．MoreandmorepeopleinLijiangchoosetogotoKunming________high-speedrailway.A．in B．with C．by D．for8．—Howdoyoustudyforatest?

—Istudy_________theradio.A．bylistening B．bylisteningtoC．inlisteningto D．listens9．Weshouldexpressourdifferentideas________afriendlyway.A．in B．of C．from D．with10．PleasebringMr.Greentothewelcomeparty________tellinghimsothathecanbesurprised.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without D．for11．Thebusdriverstoppedthebus________thinkingtwice.A．with B．for C．without D．under12．Janelistenedtohergrandmother’sstory________ahappyexpression.A．by B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)bout13．—John,whatdoyouusuallyeat_________lunchatschool?—Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.A．on B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．in14．—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for15．—Youallwentswimming________Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?—Hewasillinhospital.A．expect B．except C．besides16．Tomisagoodboy,________hisbadtemper.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor17．ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraft________theevening_________May3,2024attheWenchangSpaceLaunchSitetoretrievesamplesfrommoon’sfarside.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．on;on C．on;of D．a(chǎn)t;of18．Great!Wearrivedatthetrainstationtocatchthetrain________beforeitleft.A．insilence B．intime C．inperson19．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyoutrysomethingnew._________,nobodyisperfect.A．Afterall B．Inpublic C．Tostartwith D．Bytheway20．—Youlooksohappy,Tony.Whathappened?—Imetmyoldfriend________.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A．onbusiness B．introuble C．bychance D．a(chǎn)tleast21．________thepolice,thousandsofpeopleweresavedintheflood.A．Thank B．Thanksto C．Because D．Thanksfor22．Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssit________me.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．on23．—Sue,todayinthesupermarketthereareabout20differentkindsofchocolateonsale________thebreadandcakes.

—Wow!Let’sgoandhavealook.A．a(chǎn)longwith B．a(chǎn)headof C．a(chǎn)sfor D．similarto24．Ifyouwanttopickupaskill,youmusttryit________insteadofjustdaydreaming.A．inperson B．insilence C．ontime D．onair25．________,yourresearchprojectisnotbad.Itgivesmesomethingfresh.A．Atfirst B．Ingeneral C．Afterall D．Aswell二、選詞填空用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空makeefforts;include;comeupwith;possible;express;quick;they;somewhere;Canada;send1．Abouttwothousandyearsago,peoplethetheorythattheearthisround.2．Inasocietychangingso,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandbeingleftout.3．Lifeisajourneywithmanyproblems,anditistoworkoutalltheproblemsbyourselves.That’swhyweneedsupportfromothers.4．MoreandmoreforeignerswhoareinterestedintraditionalChineseculturepreferlearningtomakezongzibyontheDragonBoatFestivaltobuyinginstores.5．Makesurekidseatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood,lotsoffruitandvegetables.6．—Overthelasttenyears,Chinatogreentheland.—Nowwecanbreathemorefreshairandthousandsofbirdscomeback.7．Unluckily,shedidn’tfindherlovelydogatall,butshestillbelieveditmustbe,sleeping.8．DrNormanBethunewasa.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.9．—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.MostpoetsdescribethisseasonafeelingofsadnessbutinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.10．It’shardtobelievethatastarshiptoMarsaround2030.一、完形填空（一）（2024·河南鄭州·三模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend,andtheyallloved1.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson,Donovan,tocomewithhim2hewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn’t3,heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar.“Whereareyougoing,honey?”myhusbandasked.“Aren’twegoingtothe4?”“No,we’regoingtoharvest(收獲)potatoesfromthegarden,”myhusbandlaughed.“Ididn’tknowyou5them,grandpa!”Donovanwassurprised.Iwatchedoutofthewindowasmyhusbandshowedourgrandsonhowtoslidetheshovel(鐵鍬)andlifttheplant.Seeingabigbunch(串)ofbeautifulredpotatoescomeup,Donovanwasvery6.Thenmyhusbandexplainedtohimhow7itwastogrowpotatoesintherightplace.“Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose(松散的).That’s8Igrowmineonahill.”Thusbeganthe9ourgrandchildrenwouldlearnfromourgarden.Thatwas14yearsago.Sincethen,thegardenhasbeenanamazingplacewherewehavechancesto10withourgrandchildren.Ithasseensomuchofourlaughterandjoy.Weteachthemsomeaboutscience,nature,andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.Ourgranddaughter,Clare,isgraduating11college,majoring(專業(yè))inCropandSoilScience.She12remembershavingfunworkingwithhergrandpainthegardenwhenshewasalittlechild.Shesaid,“Gardeningismorethanjustahobby;itisoneofthegreatestwaysto13youfromstress,worriesandotherworldlytroubles.Whenweplantseeds,wealsobuildhopeandtrustinthefuture,andinlifeitself.”That’sexactlywhatweexpectfromourgrandchildren.Wehaveasigninourgardenthat14:ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.Teachingourgrandchildrentodayhowtolivetheirlives15meanswebelieveintheirtomorrows.1．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．cabbage D．lettuce2．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．until D．during3．A．rushing B．leaving C．returning D．following4．A．garden B．park C．store D．school5．A．stored B．planted C．bought D．cooked6．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．scared D．bored7．A．relaxing B．special C．exciting D．important8．A．when B．how C．why D．where9．A．habits B．plans C．lessons D．stories10．A．train B．travel C．connect D．compete11．A．of B．to C．from D．in12．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never13．A．free B．wake C．excuse D．change14．A．writes B．looks C．sounds D．reads15．A．honestly B．positively C．comfortably D．creatively（二）（2024·四川綿陽(yáng)·一模）Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.It1fromManchupeopleoftheQingDynasty(清朝)intheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Theonlyproblemwasthatwhenfishing,sheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear!ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffish2.Theyoungemperor(皇帝)whowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehada3onenight.Hisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdress,wholivedbyJingboLake,wouldbecomehiswife.Wakingupfromthedream,theemperorsentsomepeopleto4thatwoman.Atlast,theyfoundherattheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thentheyoungfisherwomanbecametheemperor’swife,bringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Now,notonlyChinesewomen,5womenfromforeigncountries,suchasIndonesia,areinterestedinwearingit.It’swell-knownallovertheworldandbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1．A．started B．connected C．remained D．a(chǎn)sked2．A．slowly B．luckily C．easily D．politely3．A．dream B．speech C．competition D．trade4．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．searchfor C．waitfor D．carefor5．A．inpublic B．withoutdoubt C．intotal D．butalso二、短文填空（2024·四川綿陽(yáng)·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Artinmuseumsiswonderful.Butisthattheonlywaytoexperienceart?DidLeonardodaVinciwanttheMonaLisatolivebehindawallofglass?Whenthegreatworksofart1(create),theyweren’th?ddenawayandguarded.Artismeanttobeenjoyed.Itneedstobewherepeoplecanexactlyreachitandseeit!Streetartis2exampleofthis.LiuZhichengandhispartnerXuFengkaiaretwoyoung3(artist)fromYunnanProvince.Theypaintonthewallsoffarmhouses.ClassicsymbolsinChineseculture,suchaslotusflowers(蓮花)andcranes(仙鶴),arethelocal4(village)favorites.Thesetwoyoungmenare5(wide)admiredfortheirexcellentartworks.Itmakesthemhappy—theyknowthattheirpaintings6(plant)seedsofloveforartinpeople’sheartssincetheystartedpaintingoutside.Streetartoftenbringsjoytobusypeopleastheypass7.DavidZinnisknownfor8(he)3-Ddrawings.Peopleare9(surprise)thatDavidcouldturncommonthingsintoprettycreationswithchalks.Soaholeinthewallbecomesawindowforamouse.Orsomegrassbecomesarabbit’sskirt.Zinn’sartaddsatouchofmagictopeople’slives.Whenweputartoutside,itcanmakeoureverydayexperiencesalittle10(bright).Beyondthewallsofmuseums,artwalksintoourlivesandourhearts.三、選詞填空（2024·貴州畢節(jié)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．because

B．in

C．even

D．from

E.to

F.thatIn2019,PresidentXimetwithsomeathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andcoachesinBeijing.SuYiming,a15-year-oldsnowboarder,wasoneoftheathletes.Xitoldthemto“aimhigh(志存高遠(yuǎn))”.Xi’swordsencouragedSualot.“Idecidedtobelieve1myself.”Susaid.In2022,SuYimingreceivedaspecialletter2PresidentXi.Hewasveryhappy!Intheletter,XicongratulatedSuandtheotherathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Hehopes3youngChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh,andstaygrounded.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Surealizedhecouldachievesomuch4ofourstrongmotherland.HowdidhefeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.Thishasencouragedmetowork5harderinthefuture.Ireallywantedtothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”Susaid.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by2．（2024·北京·中考真題）TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in3．（2024·福建·中考真題）Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A．in B．for C．on4．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in5．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof6．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A．by B．on C．in7．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to9．（2024·海南·中考真題）—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysister________theairportat3p.m.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on10．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A．a(chǎn)long B．under C．for D．a(chǎn)bout11．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）MyauntLilyisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear’sDay.They’reboth________theirtwenties.A．to;with B．with;in C．to;at D．to;in12．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A．with B．through C．under13．（2024·河北·中考真題）Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．to14．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．without B．with C．to15．（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A．before B．opposite C．between D．beside二、完形填空（2024·山東聊城·中考真題）Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused1packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare2,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics3PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake4things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong5orwhenburied.6thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.7fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually8thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood9.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter10youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used3．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always8．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce三、短文填空（一）（2023·湖南衡陽(yáng)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis1(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo2theoldone.ThenI3(see)anadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.4far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐贈(zèng))5(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.6isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother7ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two8(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe9(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I’m10(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!（二）（2023·浙江紹興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily1(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because4thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda7(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“8realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.第14講介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheWorldOceanDayis________June8.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to【答案】C【解析】句意：6月8日是世界海洋日?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，用于點(diǎn)時(shí)間前；in在……期間，用于月，年，季節(jié)等前；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某一天前；to到。根據(jù)“June8”可知，6月8日指具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。2．Wewillgoonaschooltrip______threeweeks.Ican’twait!A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of【答案】C【解析】句意：三周后我們將進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。我等不及了！考查介詞辨析。at用于時(shí)刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段時(shí)間前；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Wewillgoonaschooltrip”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“……之后”，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3．ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding(杰出的)youngpeopleandgroups________1997.Thisyear,30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.A．in B．on C．since【答案】C【解析】句意：中國(guó)自1997年起，向優(yōu)秀青年和團(tuán)體頒發(fā)“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?。今年，?0個(gè)人和20個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接泛指的時(shí)間，如年/月/季節(jié)等；on后接具體的某一天；since自……以來(lái)。句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，故選C。4．—Whereshallwemeettomorrow,Linda?—Let’smeet________theschoolgate.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of【答案】C【解析】句意：——我們明天在哪里見面，琳達(dá)？——我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口見面吧?？疾榻樵~。in后接大地點(diǎn)；on在……上；at后接小地點(diǎn)；of……的。根據(jù)“theschoolgate”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)attheschoolgate“在學(xué)校門口”，故選C。5．The33rdOlympicGameswilltakeplace________Paris,thecapitalofFrance.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from【答案】A【解析】句意：第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)首都巴黎舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from從。Paris是大地點(diǎn)，用takeplacein表示“發(fā)生在……”，故選A。6．—MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?—Ilive________you.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind【答案】A【解析】句意：——我家是街道右邊的207號(hào)。你的呢？——我住在你對(duì)面。我家是街道左邊的208號(hào)。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞辨析。acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；nextto緊鄰；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“ontherightofthestreet”和“ontheleftofthestreet”可知，此處表示“我住在你對(duì)面”。故選A。7．MoreandmorepeopleinLijiangchoosetogotoKunming________high-speedrailway.A．in B．with C．by D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：越來(lái)越多的麗江人選擇乘坐高鐵前往昆明?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通過(guò)，乘坐；for為了。根據(jù)“high-speedrailway”可知，這是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故選C。8．—Howdoyoustudyforatest?

—Istudy_________theradio.A．bylistening B．bylisteningtoC．inlisteningto D．listens【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是如何準(zhǔn)備考試的？——我通過(guò)聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。listen“聽”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要與to連用，排除AD選項(xiàng)；by“通過(guò)”，指通過(guò)某種手段或方式；in“采用”，通常指使用某種語(yǔ)言或文字。根據(jù)“Istudy...theradio.”可知，此處指通過(guò)聽收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)，用by。故選B。9．Weshouldexpressourdifferentideas________afriendlyway.A．in B．of C．from D．with【答案】A【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該以友好的方式表達(dá)我們不同的想法?？疾榻樵~辨析。in采用某種方式；of……的；from從；with和?！癮friendlyway”為表達(dá)的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，為固定搭配。故選A。10．PleasebringMr.Greentothewelcomeparty________tellinghimsothathecanbesurprised.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)帶格林老師參加歡迎晚會(huì)，不要告訴他，這樣他才會(huì)感到驚訝?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；from從；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“tellinghimsothathecanbesurprised.”可知不告訴他，他才會(huì)驚訝。故選C。11．Thebusdriverstoppedthebus________thinkingtwice.A．with B．for C．without D．under【答案】C【解析】句意：公交車司機(jī)想都沒想就把車停了下來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有，和；for為了；without沒有；under在……下面。withoutthinkingtwice“毫不猶豫地”。故選C。12．Janelistenedtohergrandmother’sstory________ahappyexpression.A．by B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】B【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)面帶著愉快的表情聽她祖母講故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。by憑借；with具有，帶有；in在……里面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“ahappyexpression”可知，此處是指帶著愉快的表情，為介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。13．—John,whatdoyouusuallyeat_________lunchatschool?—Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.A．on B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．in【答案】B【解析】句意：——約翰，在學(xué)校通常午餐你吃什么??？——沒什么特別的，只是米飯，肉和一些蔬菜?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在某一天；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在里面。Whatdosbeatforlunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，這里的for表示“當(dāng)作，作為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14．—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for【答案】A【解析】句意：——沒有你的幫助我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。謝謝你，我親愛的朋友?！挥弥x。A.without沒有；B.with帶有，具有；C.in在……里面；D.for為了。根據(jù)下文Thankyou,mydearfriend可知上文是沒有你的幫助。故選A。15．—Youallwentswimming________Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?—Hewasillinhospital.A．expect B．except C．besides【答案】B【解析】句意：——除了彼得，你們都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了?？疾榻樵~辨析。expect期望；except除……以外(不包含在內(nèi))；besides除……以外(包含在內(nèi))。根據(jù)“Youallwentswimming…Peter.”可知，此處指的是“除了彼得沒有去”，因此不包含他，應(yīng)該用介詞except。故選B。16．Tomisagoodboy,________hisbadtemper.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom是一個(gè)好男孩，除了他的壞脾氣?？疾樵~義辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除了，包括后面的賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi)；except除了，不包括后面的賓語(yǔ)；exceptfor除了，往往用于排除總體良好中的瑕疵。根據(jù)“Tomisagoodboy”和“hisbadtemper”可知Tom總體來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好男孩，只是脾氣不太好，故選D。17．ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraft________theevening_________May3,2024attheWenchangSpaceLaunchSitetoretrievesamplesfrommoon’sfarside.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．on;on C．on;of D．a(chǎn)t;of【答案】C【解析】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中國(guó)在文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號(hào)宇宙飛船，從月球背面采集樣本?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。結(jié)合“…theevening…”可知，第一空應(yīng)用介詞on，表示具體某一天的晚上；再結(jié)合“theevening…May3,2024”可知，第二空應(yīng)用介詞of，表示所屬，意為“5月3日的晚上”。故選C。18．Great!Wearrivedatthetrainstationtocatchthetrain________beforeitleft.A．insilence B．intime C．inperson【答案】B【解析】句意：太棒了！我們到達(dá)火車站，趕在火車開動(dòng)前及時(shí)趕上火車?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。insilence沉默地；intime及時(shí)；inperson親自。根據(jù)“tocatchthetrain”可知趕火車需要“及時(shí)”。故選B。19．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyoutrysomethingnew._________,nobodyisperfect.A．Afterall B．Inpublic C．Tostartwith D．Bytheway【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。畢竟，沒人是完美的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Afterall畢竟；Inpublic公開地；Tostartwith首先；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一句。根據(jù)“nobodyisperfect.”可知表示對(duì)前面提到的事情進(jìn)行總結(jié)或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，afterall符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．—Youlooksohappy,Tony.Whathappened?—Imetmyoldfriend________.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A．onbusiness B．introuble C．bychance D．a(chǎn)tleast【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)很開心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我們已經(jīng)好幾年沒見面了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。onbusiness出差；introuble處于麻煩中；bychance偶然地；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Imetmyoldfriend”可知是偶然遇見了老朋友。故選C。21．________thepolice,thousandsofpeopleweresavedintheflood.A．Thank B．Thanksto C．Because D．Thanksfor【答案】B【解析】句意：多虧了警察，成千上萬(wàn)的人在洪水中得救了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Thank感謝；Thanksto多虧，由于；Because因?yàn)椋籘hanksfor為……而感謝。根據(jù)“thousandsofpeopleweresavedintheflood”可推測(cè)，此處指“多虧”警察，成千上萬(wàn)的人才能獲救，應(yīng)用thanksto表示“因某人的幫助對(duì)結(jié)果起到了積極的影響”，意為“多虧，由于”。故選B。22．Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssit________me.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：我看不清黑板，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面。考查介詞辨析。nextto在……旁邊；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly”可知看不清黑板，高個(gè)子男孩應(yīng)是擋在了前面。故選C。23．—Sue,todayinthesupermarketthereareabout20differentkindsofchocolateonsale________thebreadandcakes.

—Wow!Let’sgoandhavealook.A．a(chǎn)longwith B．a(chǎn)headof C．a(chǎn)sfor D．similarto【答案】A【解析】句意：——蘇，今天超市里除了面包和蛋糕外，還有大約20種不同的巧克力降價(jià)出售?！?！讓我們?nèi)タ纯??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。alongwith除……外；aheadof在……前面；asfor關(guān)于；similarto類似。根據(jù)句意可知，除了面包和蛋糕外還有大約20種不同的巧克力降價(jià)出售，alongwith符合題意。故選A。24．Ifyouwanttopickupaskill,youmusttryit________insteadofjustdaydreaming.A．inperson B．insilence C．ontime D．onair【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想掌握一項(xiàng)技能，你必須親自嘗試，而不僅僅是做白日夢(mèng)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inperson親自；insilence沉默地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；onair廣播。根據(jù)“youmusttryit...insteadofjustdaydreaming.”可知要親自嘗試，而不是做白日夢(mèng)。故選A。25．________,yourresearchprojectisnotbad.Itgivesmesomethingfresh.A．Atfirst B．Ingeneral C．Afterall D．Aswell【答案】B【解析】句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你的研究項(xiàng)目還不錯(cuò)。它給了我新鮮的東西。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Atfirst起初；Ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；Afterall畢竟；Aswell也。根據(jù)“yourresearchprojectisnotbad”可知，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你的研究項(xiàng)目還不錯(cuò)。故選B。二、選詞填空用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空makeefforts;include;comeupwith;possible;express;quick;they;somewhere;Canada;send1．Abouttwothousandyearsago,peoplethetheorythattheearthisround.2．Inasocietychangingso,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandbeingleftout.3．Lifeisajourneywithmanyproblems,anditistoworkoutalltheproblemsbyourselves.That’swhyweneedsupportfromothers.4．MoreandmoreforeignerswhoareinterestedintraditionalChineseculturepreferlearningtomakezongzibyontheDragonBoatFestivaltobuyinginstores.5．Makesurekidseatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood,lotsoffruitandvegetables.6．—Overthelasttenyears,Chinatogreentheland.—Nowwecanbreathemorefreshairandthousandsofbirdscomeback.7．Unluckily,shedidn’tfindherlovelydogatall,butshestillbelieveditmustbe,sleeping.8．DrNormanBethunewasa.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.9．—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.MostpoetsdescribethisseasonafeelingofsadnessbutinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.10．It’shardtobelievethatastarshiptoMarsaround2030.【答案】cameupwith2．quickly3．impossible4．themselves5．including6．hasmadeefforts7．somewhere8．Canadian9．toexpress10．willbesent【解析】1．句意：大約兩千年前，人們提出了地球是圓的理論。根據(jù)“people...thetheorythattheearthisround.”可知，是提出了地球是圓的理論，comeupwith“提出”符合題意，結(jié)合“Abouttwothousandyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填cameupwith。2．句意：在一個(gè)變化如此迅速的社會(huì)中，人們害怕無(wú)法獲得最新信息而被淘汰。根據(jù)“changingso”可知，是變化如此迅速，修飾動(dòng)詞changing用副詞quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。3．句意：生活是一段充滿許多問題的旅程，我們不可能自己解決所有問題。這就是為什么我們需要?jiǎng)e人的支持。根據(jù)“itis...toworkoutalltheproblemsbyourselves”可知，自己解決所有問題是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合題意。故填impossible。4．句意：越來(lái)越多對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的外國(guó)人更喜歡在端午節(jié)自己學(xué)著包粽子，而不是在商店里買。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtomakezongziby...ontheDragonBoatFestival”可知，是自己學(xué)著包粽子，by后加反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。5．句意：確保孩子們吃不同種類的健康食物，包括大量的水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)“eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood,...lotsoffruitandvegetables”可知，是包括大量的水果和蔬菜，介詞including“包括”符合題意。故填including。6．句意：——在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)一直在努力綠化土地?！F(xiàn)在我們可以呼吸到更多的新鮮空氣，成千上萬(wàn)的鳥兒回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Overthelasttenyears”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“China...togreentheland.”可知，中國(guó)為綠化土地做了很多努力，makeefforts“努力”符合題意，主語(yǔ)是China，助動(dòng)詞用has，make的過(guò)去分詞為made。故填hasmadeefforts。7．句意：不幸的是，她根本沒有找到她可愛的狗，但她仍然相信它一定在某個(gè)地方睡覺。根據(jù)“shestillbelieveditmustbe...,sleeping”可知，是一定在某個(gè)地方睡覺，somewhere“在某處”符合題意。故填somewhere。8．句意：諾爾曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人。他來(lái)中國(guó)幫助中國(guó)人民，并為他們而死。根據(jù)“DrNormanBethunewasa...HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，諾爾曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”符合題意。故填Canadian。9．句意：——?jiǎng)⒂礤a的《秋詞》用另一種方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多數(shù)詩(shī)人描述這個(gè)季節(jié)是為了表達(dá)一種悲傷的感覺，但在劉的眼里，秋天充滿了生機(jī)和希望。根據(jù)“Mostpoetsdescribethisseason...afeelingofsadness”可知，大多數(shù)使人描述秋天是為了表達(dá)一種悲傷的感覺，express“表達(dá)”符合題意，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toexpress。10．句意：很難相信在2030年左右會(huì)有一艘星際飛船被送往火星。根據(jù)“astarship...toMarsaround2030”可知，是星際飛船被送往火星，send“發(fā)送”符合題意，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故填willbesent。一、完形填空（一）（2024·河南鄭州·三模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend,andtheyallloved1.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson,Donovan,tocomewithhim2hewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn’t3,heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar.“Whereareyougoing,honey?”myhusbandasked.“Aren’twegoingtothe4?”“No,we’regoingtoharvest(收獲)potatoesfromthegarden,”myhusbandlaughed.“Ididn’t