2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷二

2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷二[問答題]1.WhetherCollegeStudentsShouldOpenOnlineShops正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：高分范文Should（江南博哥）CollegeStudentsOpenOnlineShops?Withthepopularityofonlinetrading，agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthetrendofopeningonlineshops.Opinionsonwhethercollegestudentsshouldopenonlineshopsvary.Formypart，Ientirelyapproveofthepractice.Firstly，openingonlineshopsisagoodopportunityforstudentstoputthetextbookknowledgeintopractice.Intheprocessofrunningonlineshops，theyarerequiredtograsprelevantknowledgeinordertomakeaprofit，andthustheirlaterstudieswillbecomemorepurposefulandefficient.Secondly，openingonlineshopsgivesthestudentsoncampusachancetoequipthemselveswithadequateskillssuchasinterpersonalskillsandproblem-solvingabilities，whichcannotbelearnedfromtextbooksbutareofgreatsignificance.Thirdly，iftheonlineshopworkswell，studentswillearnagoodincome.Inviewofitsmarketingmode，eveniftheonlineshopfails，studentswillhavenothingtolose.Inanycase，it'snoteworthythattheprerequisiteforcollegestudentstoopenonlineshopsistoensurethattheirstudywillnotbeinterferedwith.[問答題]2.黃果樹瀑布是我國第一大瀑布，也是亞洲最大的瀑布。它位于貴州省安順市，是貴州著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。瀑布高度為77.8米，寬度為101米，其中主瀑高67米，頂寬83.3米。黃果樹大瀑布雖然不如世界上其他著名的大瀑布那般寬闊、高深和雄偉，但它自有奇特之處。其中最神奇的一處，便是大型電視連續(xù)劇《西游記》的拍攝地之一——水簾洞。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：參考譯文HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestwaterfallbothinChinaandinAsia.LocatedinAnshun，GuizhouProvince,itisoneofthefamoustouristattractionsinGuizhou.Thewaterfallis77.8metershighand101meterswide，withthemainwaterfall67metershighanditstop83.3meterswide.Thoughnotasbroad，deepandmajesticasotherfamousgreatwaterfallsintheworld，HuangguoshuWaterfallhasitsownpeculiarities.OneofthemostamazingwondersistheWaterCurtainCave，namedShuiliandonginChinese，whichisoneofthefilmingspotsofthebigTVseriesJourneytotheWest.共享題干題Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals，whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice（欺騙）ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives，intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces，forsignsofattraction，hostility，trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate（掩飾）.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain，byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers，permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills，suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,（增加的）.Somebreakthroughs，suchasflightortheInternet，obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]1.空白處26.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：M參考解析：空格前面是謂語動(dòng)詞helps和賓語people，后面是eachother，因此空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成省略to的不定式短語，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由第二段和第三段提到的facialrecognition可知，文章是圍繞人臉識(shí)別展開的，而本段是在解釋人們進(jìn)行人臉識(shí)別的原因。本句提到，面部特征的千差萬別有助于人們____彼此，此處應(yīng)選擇與“識(shí)別”意義相近的動(dòng)詞，因此M)recognize為答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]2.空白處27.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：F參考解析：空格前面是不定冠詞an，后面是名詞blush，因此需要填入形容詞修飾blush。本句前半句提到，人臉傳遞情緒信號(hào)的能力也同樣重要，后半句的“whetherthrough...or...”表明并列的兩個(gè)名詞短語是兩種相對(duì)的情緒信號(hào)傳遞方式，因此空格處需要填入一個(gè)與false“虛假的，不真誠的”意義相反的形容詞，修飾blush，所以F)involuntary“無意識(shí)做出的，非故意的”為本題答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]3.空白處28.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：L參考解析：空格前為動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)spendmuchoftheirwakinglives及地點(diǎn)狀語“intheofficeand...bedroom”，空格后是名詞faces，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞，與謂語動(dòng)詞spend一起構(gòu)成短語spendtime(in)doingsth.。本句提到，人們花費(fèi)大量的清醒時(shí)間在辦公室和法庭以及在酒吧和臥室里_____人的臉，尋找吸引、敵意、信任和欺騙的種種跡象。根據(jù)第二段第一句提到的readfaces可知，L）reading“閱讀，讀懂”為答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]4.空白處29.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：N參考解析：空格前是被動(dòng)語態(tài)facialrecognitionisusedbychurches和不定式符號(hào)to，后面是名詞短語worshippers'attendance，因此空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作目的狀語。本段第一句提到，科技正迅速趕超人類識(shí)別臉孔的能力，接下來舉例證明人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。第一個(gè)例子指出在美國，人臉識(shí)別被教堂用來____教徒的出席情況，由此可知，此處應(yīng)選擇有“跟蹤”含義的詞，且該詞能與attendance搭配，故N）track“追蹤，記錄……的進(jìn)展”為本題答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]5.空白處30.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：J參考解析：空格前是動(dòng)詞不定式tospot，空格后是名詞shoplifters，因此需要填入形容詞來修飾shoplifters。本句提到，在英國零售商使用人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)來認(rèn)出_____的商店扒手。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，扒手偷走東西后可用人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)辨認(rèn)，因而應(yīng)填入表示“剛過去的，剛結(jié)束的”的形容詞，故J）past是本題答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]6.空白處31.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：O參考解析：空格前是主語it，后面是名詞短語，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填詞與后面的動(dòng)詞permits和lets為并列謂語，因此空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。文中提到，在中國人臉識(shí)別被用于_____網(wǎng)約車司機(jī)的身份，該句依舊是在介紹人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的用途，而后面的兩個(gè)并列謂語指出，人臉識(shí)別允許游客進(jìn)入____，還讓顧客微笑刷臉就能買單。由此推知，人臉識(shí)別被用于驗(yàn)證網(wǎng)約車司機(jī)的身份，故此處應(yīng)選擇與“驗(yàn)證”意義相近的動(dòng)詞，因此O）verifies“驗(yàn)證，核實(shí)”為答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]7.空白處32.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：A參考解析：空格前是動(dòng)詞不定式toenter，后面是該句的并列謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，與toenter一起作permits的賓語tourists的補(bǔ)足語，而空格前沒有冠詞，因此空格處需要填入可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。此處提到，人臉識(shí)別允許游客進(jìn)入____，由句意可知，enter后面應(yīng)該接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，因此A)attractions“游覽勝地”為本題答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]8.空白處33.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：G參考解析：空格前是謂語動(dòng)詞seems，后面是不定式toencodethem，句子成分齊全，因此空格處可以填入副詞。該句第一個(gè)分句指出飛行或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的突破明顯改變了人類的能力，第二個(gè)分句提到人臉識(shí)別似乎_____面孔進(jìn)行編碼，這兩個(gè)分句將以往的技術(shù)突破和人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，encodethem表明人臉識(shí)別只是對(duì)面孔進(jìn)行編碼，與飛行和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相比，人臉識(shí)別沒有明顯改變?nèi)祟惖哪芰Γ士崭裉幪钊氲母痹~要能表示出人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的局限性，因此G)merely“只是，僅僅”為答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]9.空白處34.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：E參考解析：空格前面是短語bepeculiarto“是……所獨(dú)有的”，其中to是介詞，因此空格處可填入名詞作介詞to的賓語，而空格前沒有冠詞，故空格處需要填入可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。本句提到，盡管面孔是_____所獨(dú)有的，但也是公開的，句首的although表明第一個(gè)分句和第二分句的句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此由第二個(gè)分句中的public可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與public含義相反的名詞，故E）individuals“個(gè)人，個(gè)體”為答案。Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____，theyarealsopublic，sotechnologydoesnot，atfirstsight，intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord，storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply，quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy，fairnessandtrust.[單選題]10.空白處35.應(yīng)填A(yù).A)attractionsB.B)drawingC.C)extendsD.D)fundamentalE.E)individualsF.F)involuntaryGG)merelyHH)minimalII)passwordJJ)pastKK)rarelyLL)readingMM)recognizeNN)trackOO)verifies正確答案：D參考解析：空格前是動(dòng)詞短語bringabout，后面是名詞changes，因此空格處需要填入形容詞來修飾changes。本句指出，低廉、快速和大量記錄、存儲(chǔ)以及分析人臉圖像的能力總有一天會(huì)給隱私、公平和信任這些概念帶來_____改變。上文提到，乍一看，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)并未侵犯隱私，本句以andyet開頭，說明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處應(yīng)選擇表示肯定意義的形容詞，表明人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)會(huì)改變隱私的概念，因而D）fundamental“根本的，基本的”是本題答案。WheretoGetHealthierin2018(A)Fromhotelsandcruisestoairports，airlines，safaris(游獵)andgrouptours，wellnesspromisestobeeverywhereintheworldoftravel.Fiveyearsagowellnessontheroadmeantheadingtoadestinationspatoembarkonaspecificprogramsuchasweightlossorstayingatahotelwithanicegym;morerecently,theconcepthasevolvedtoincludeallcategoriesoftravel，andencompassesoverallphysicalandemotionalhealth.(B)Thedatatosupporttherisinginterestinwellnesstravelabounds.AccordingtotheGlobalWellnessInstitute，anonprofitorganizationforthewellnessindustry，thewellnesstravelmarketgrewto$563billionin2015from$489billionin2013，andisexpectedtogrowanother43percentto$808billionbetween2015and2020.Travelersmade691milliontripswithawellnesscomponent，suchashealthyeatingorfitness，in2015，104.4millionmorethanin2013.(C)Inaddition，in2016，theluxurytravelnetworkVirtuosolaunchedVirtuosoWellness，aportfolioof42hotelsandcruiselines.Thecompany'ssalesforthesewellnesspartners(RosaAlpina，inItaly'sDolomitesMountains，andUniworldRiverCruisesareexamples)wereup20percentlastyearcomparedwithsalesforthecompany'sothersuppliers，whichincreasedninepercent.(D)BethMcGroarty，theresearchdirectorfortheGlobalWellnessInstitute，saidthattheprofusion(大量)ofwellnessprogramsintravelhasredefinedthepurposeofavacation."Vacationsusedtobeassociatedwithexcess.Youwouldhavelavishmeals，drinkalotandparty,"shesaid."Intoday'shigh-stressworld,however，peoplearedesperateforrejuvenation(恢復(fù)活力)andareprioritizingwellnesswhentheyhavetimeoff."(E)Leisuretravelerslookingtopartakeinalittle—oralotof—self-carearespoiledforchoice，particularlyinthehotelspacewheremanyofthebigbrandsareincorporatingwellnessintoguestrooms.(F)WestinHotels&Resortshasagrowingrosterofproperties，includingonesinMelbourneandMilan，thatwillfeatureWestinWorkoutrooms，accommodationswhereguestshavethechoiceofeitheranin-roomtreadmillorstationarybike.(G)InDecember，F(xiàn)ourSeasonsHotelLosAngelesatBeverlyHillsintroducedsevenwellnessroomsinpartnershipwiththewellnessrealestatecompanyDelos.TheamenitiesincludetoiletriesfromthebeautybrandLatherthataremadewithnaturalingredients，airpurificationsystemsthatreduceallergensandpromoterestfulsleep，showerswithdechlorinators，andhealthyinroomdiningmenuscreatedincollaborationwiththeClevelandClinic.Anight'sstayinawellnessroomstartsat$600—$50morethanregularroomrates—andthehotel'sgeneralmanager，MichaelNewcombe，saidthatthedemandforthemhasbeennotable."Ourregularclientsaskedustobringwellnessintotheprivacyoftheirrooms，andthesenewaccommodationswereouranswer,"hesaid.(H)Cruises，too，areincreasinglyembracingwellness，especiallybyofferinghealth-focusedvoyages：TheadventurecruiselineLinbladExpeditions，forone，inpartnershipwiththeexerciseandspabrandExhale,beganaseriesofthree-andfour-daywell-beingtrips(startingpricesfrom$1,990aperson)inDecemberaroundMexico'sBajaPeninsula.GuestsonthejourneyschoosefromactivitieslikekayakingaroundtheBajacoastline，snorkelingwithsealionsandclassesledbyanExhaleinstructorlikepoweryogaandhighintensityintervaltraining.(I)Sometravelcompaniesarealsoofferingmoreitineraries(旅程)withwellnessthemes.IntrepidTravelwillrun50wellness-focusedgrouptripsthisyear，comparedwith20in2017.Oneadditionisthe12-dayGoldenTriangle：Yoga&BollywoodEdition(from$1,258aperson)inIndiathatincludesthreedaysinthecityofRishikeshtopracticeyogaonthebanksoftheGanges.Intrepidhasmorewellnesstripsthisyear，accordingtothecompany'straveldirector，LeighBarnes，becausethenumberoftravelerswhobookedthemincreasedsignificantlyin2017—intheUnitedStatesalone，thejumpwas88percentfrom2016."We'reseeingthattravelerswhotraditionallywantedtoindulgeonavacationarenowsearchingfortripsthathelpthemmaintaintheirpersonalwellness,"Mr.Barnessaid.(J)Intheairtravelspace，bothairlinesandairportsaresteppinguptheireffortsinnumerouswaystowardkeepingtravelershealthy.(K)SingaporeAirlines，forinstance，recentlyintroducedDeliciouslyWholesome，in-flightmealsthatweredesignedwiththehelpofanutritionistandarerichincomplexcarbohydrates，leanproteinsandfiber.Thedishesvarybyclass，butasanexample，economypassengerscanexpectquinoawithratatouilleandchickpeas，andOriental-stylesteamedfish.(L)DeltaAirLinesoffersguidedmeditation(冥想)atitsAsandaSpaLoungesinitsSkyClubsatJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportandSeattle-TacomaInternationalAirport.CalledDeepakChopraDreamWeaver，theservicecanbebookedforeither30or50minutes，atacostof$30and$50respectively，andisalight-and-soundexperienceinwhichflierssitinazerogravitychairandlistentoameditationledbyDr.Chopra.Delta'sserviceislimitedtothosewhohaveaccesstoSkyClubs，butalltravelersflyingthroughDenverInternationalAirporthavetheoptionofpracticingmeditationandyoga：SincelastNovember，theairport'sConcourseAhasbeenhometoYogaontheFly，astudiowithfive60-square-footroomsthatofferiPadsloadedwithyogaandmeditationsessions;fliersinterestedintryingasessioncanrenttheseroomsinincrementsof15minutes(thecostis$1perminute).(M)AveryWestlund，thecompany'sco-founderandacertifiedyogainstructor，saidshecameupwiththeideaforYogaontheFlybecauseherfrequenttravelsleftherphysicallyandemotionallyexhausted."Travelcanbeagrind，andyogaandmeditationaresimpleandefficientwaystoalleviatethestress,"shesaid.ThecompanyexpectstoopenlocationsattwomoreairportsintheUnitedStatesbyearly2018.

(N)Airportsareasettingwheretravelersatleasthavetheoptiontowalkasawaytosqueezeinsomeexercise,buttraditionalsafaritripsusuallyinvolvemorningandeveninggamedrivesandfewopportunitiesforactivity.Now，somesafarioutfittersarebreakingthesame-oldmoldbygivingtravelerswaystokeepfit.(O)TheluxurycompanyMicatoSafarisprovidesitsclientswithayogamat，freeweightsandajumprope.RunsthroughthebushinKenyawithMaasaiwarriorscanalsobearranged.Andthenthere'sanew10-dayprivaterunningsafariinKenya(from$7,850aperson)，wheretravelersvisitthehigh-altitudedestinationsofEldoretandItentomeetandtrainwitheliterunners."Ourclientsweretellingusthattheydidn'twanttosacrificetheirworkoutswhiletheywereonvacation,"saidMelissaHordych，thecompany'sgeneralmanager."We'vetriedtohelpthembygivingthemcreativeandfunwaystomove."[單選題]11.AlthoughwellnessroomsatFourSeasonsHotelLosAngelesatBeverlyHillschargehigherthanregularrooms，theyprovetobeasuccess.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：G參考解析：由題干中的wellnessrooms、FourSeasonsHotelLosAngelesatBeverlyHills和regularrooms定位到原文G）段第一句和第三句。第一句指出，12月比弗利山莊的洛杉磯四季酒店與健康房地產(chǎn)公司德洛斯合作，推出了七間健康客房。該段第三句接著指出，健康客房每晚的起步價(jià)為600美元——比普通客房貴50美元——酒店總經(jīng)理邁克爾·紐科姆表示對(duì)健康客房的需求很顯著。$50morethanregularroomrates表明健康客房的收費(fèi)高于普通客房；thedemandforthemhasbeennotable說明健康客房很成功，故G）為答案。[單選題]12.TheactivitiesthatcustomersofMicatoSafariscanengageinduringtheirtripsincludeyoga，weighttraining，jumpingandrunning.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：O參考解析：由題干中的customers、MicatoSafaris和yoga，weighttraining，jumpingandrunning定位到原文O)段第一、二句。O)段第一句指出，米卡托旅行社為其客戶提供瑜伽墊、自由重量器械和跳繩。緊接著第二句又提到，還會(huì)安排與馬賽族戰(zhàn)士一起跑步穿越肯尼亞的灌木叢。由此可知，該公司的客戶可參加的活動(dòng)包括瑜伽、舉重訓(xùn)練、跳躍和跑步。題干中的customers是定位句中clients的同義詞；yoga，weighttraining，jumpingandrunning對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的ayogamat，freeweightsandajumprope和runs，故O）為答案。[單選題]13.Lastyear，Virtuoso'swellnesspartnerssawabiggerincreaseinsalesthanitsotherpartners.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：C參考解析：由題干中的Viruoso、wellnesspartners和sales定位到原文C）段第二句。定位句表明，去年，與該公司其他供應(yīng)商增長9%的銷售額相比，該公司的健康合作伙伴（意大利白云石山脈的阿爾卑斯玫瑰酒店和國際江河游覽公司就是例子）的銷售額增長了20%。由上文可知，句首的thecompany指代該段第一句中的Virtuoso。定位句中的20percent和ninepercent表明Virtuoso的健康合作伙伴的銷售額增幅高于該公司的其他合作伙伴。題干中的otherpartners對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的othersuppliers，故C）為答案。[單選題]14.UnlikeYogaontheFlywhichservesthepublic，DeepakChopraDreamWeaverisonlyavailabletosomepassengerswhocanenterSkyClubs.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：L參考解析：由題干中的YogaontheFly、DeepakChopraDreamWeaver和SkyClubs定位到原文L）段第三句。定位句表明，達(dá)美航空公司的這項(xiàng)服務(wù)僅限于那些能進(jìn)入天空俱樂部的人，但所有經(jīng)過丹佛國際機(jī)場的旅客都可以選擇練習(xí)冥想和瑜伽：自從去年11月以來，該機(jī)場的A大廳是飛行瑜伽的所在地。句首的Delta'sservice指代該段第二句中的DeepakChopraDreamWeaver。題干中的isonlyavailableto是對(duì)定位句中islimitedto和haveaccessto的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故L）為答案。[單選題]15.Wellnesswilltoucheveryaspectofthetravelindustryandthepresentconceptofwellnesstripsisdifferentfromthatoffiveyearsago.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：A參考解析：由題干中wellness、concept和fiveyearsago定位到原文A)段。A)段定位句表明，從酒店和郵輪到機(jī)場、航空公司、游獵和團(tuán)體旅游，健康會(huì)在旅游界處處出現(xiàn)。五年前，健康之行意味著去一個(gè)溫泉療養(yǎng)勝地進(jìn)行一個(gè)特定項(xiàng)目，比如減肥，或者住在一家擁有好的健身房的旅館；最近，這一概念已演變成包括所有種類的旅行，包含身心的全面健康。題干中的everyaspectofthetravelindustry和wellnesstrips分別對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的everywhereintheworldoftravel和wellnessontheroad，題干是對(duì)該段的概括總結(jié)，故A)為答案。[單選題]16.Inthepast，touristsforsafarirarelygotachancetoworkout.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：N參考解析：由題干中的safari、rarely和chance定位到原文N）段第一句。第一句指出，傳統(tǒng)的游獵通常包括早晚的駕車探險(xiǎn)，很少有機(jī)會(huì)讓游客們活動(dòng)。由此可知，在過去參加游獵的游客們很少有機(jī)會(huì)鍛煉身體。題干中的inthepast、rarelygotachance和workout分別對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的traditional、fewopportunities和activity，故N)為答案。[單選題]17.BethMcGroartybelievesthatpeople'spurposeofspendingaholidayhaschangedfromindulgingthemselvesintokeepinghealthy.?A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：D參考解析：由題干中的BethMcGroarty、purposeofspendingaholiday和changed定位到原文D）段。D）段定位句表明，全球健康研究所的研究主任貝絲·麥克格羅蒂表示，大量的旅游健康項(xiàng)目重新定義了度假的目的，緊接著具體說明了人們過去和現(xiàn)在的度假目的，“過去假期往往與放縱聯(lián)系在一起，你可能會(huì)大吃大喝并盡情狂歡”，“然而，在如今這個(gè)高壓世界里，人們渴望恢復(fù)活力，并且一有時(shí)間就會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮健康?！庇纱丝芍藗冞^去的度假目的是放縱自我，縱情享樂，而現(xiàn)在度假是為了保持身體健康。題干中的purposeofspendingaholiday和changed分別對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的thepurposeofavacation和redefined，故D）為答案。[單選題]18.AveryWestlund'sowntravelexperiencespromptedhertofoundYogaontheFly.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：M參考解析：由題干中的AveryWestlund和YogaontheFly定位到原文M)段第一句。定位句提到，該公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人、持證瑜伽教練艾弗莉·韋斯特蘭表示，她想到創(chuàng)辦飛行瑜伽是因?yàn)轭l繁的旅行讓她身心疲憊。由此推知，促使艾弗莉創(chuàng)辦飛行瑜伽的是她自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，故M)為答案。[單選題]19.TheGlobalWellnessInstituteforecastapromisingfutureforthewellnesstravelmarket.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：B參考解析：由題干中的theGlobalWellnessInstitute和thewellnesstravelmarket定位到原文B）段第二句。定位句表明，根據(jù)健康產(chǎn)業(yè)非營利性組織全球健康研究所的數(shù)據(jù)，健康旅游市場從2013年的4，890億美元增長至2015年的5，630億美元，并在2015年至2020年間有望再增長43%，達(dá)到8，080億美元。由此推知，健康旅游市場前景光明。題干中的apromisingfuture是對(duì)定位句中g(shù)rowanother43percentto$808billionbetween2015and2020的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故B）為答案。[單選題]20.IntrepidTravelwilloffer30morewellnessgrouptoursthisyearthanlastyearduetoitsrisingnumberofreservations.A.A）B.B）C.C）D.D）E.E）F.F）GG）HH）II）JJ）KK）LL）MM）NN）OO）正確答案：I參考解析：由題干中的IntrepidTravel、wellnessgrouptours和rising定位到原文I）段第二句和第四句。I）段第二句指出，與2017年的20次相比，探險(xiǎn)旅游公司今年將舉辦50次以健康為重點(diǎn)的團(tuán)體旅游，由此可知，探險(xiǎn)旅游公司今年將舉辦的健康團(tuán)體旅游比去年多30次。緊接著該段第四句提到原因，根據(jù)探險(xiǎn)旅游公司的旅游總監(jiān)利·巴恩斯所言，該公司今年有更多的健康旅游，原因是2017年預(yù)訂該種旅游的人數(shù)增長顯著——僅在美國就比2016年增長了88%。題干中的rising和reservations分別是對(duì)定位句中increased和booked的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故I）為答案。Inmuchoftherichworld65stillmarksthebeginningofoldage.Jobsend，subsidizedbustravelbeginsandpeoplestarttobeseenasafinancialburdenratherthananassettothestate.Thelargerthe"65-plus"groupbecomes，comparedwiththepopulationofworkingage，themorepolicymakersworryaboutthecostsoftheirhealthcareandpensions.Bytheendofthecenturythe"old-agedependencyratio"，whichtracksthisrelationship，willtriple.Pessimistspredicta"silvertsunami"thatwillbankruptusall.Butdoesitstillmakesensetocall65-year-olds"old"?TheOxfordEnglishdictionarydefines"old"as"havinglivedforalongtime".Itillustratesthesensewithanaccompanyingphrase，"theoldmanlayproppeduponcushions"：theoldpersonasonewhohasmadealltheusefulcontributionshecanpossiblymaketosocietyandisnowatrest.WhenpensionswerefirstintroducedinPrussia，inthe1880s，thiswasprobablyafaircharacterisationforanyoneover65.Notmanypeoplelivedbeyondthisage;thosewhodidwererarelyingoodhealth.Buttodaymany65-year-oldsarehealthyandactive.DonaldTrump(71)maybemanythings，butoldheisnot，norforthatmatterisVladimirPutin(64)，whoqualifiesforhisbuspassinOctober.Yetgovernmentsandemployersstilltreat65asacliffsedgebeyondwhichpeoplecanberegardedas"old"：inactive，andaneconomicburden.Thisiswrong，forthreereasons.First，what"old"meansisrelative.Todaytheaverage65-year-oldGermancanexpecttoliveanother20years.Socanmostpeopleinotherrichcountries，meaningoldagenowarguablykicksinlaterthanbefore.Second，thetermcarriesanunderlyingimplicationabouthealth，oratleastfitness.Buthealthy-lifeexpectancyhasgrownroughlyintandemwithlifeexpectancy;formany，70reallyisthenew60.Third，surveysshowthatthemajorityofyoungerover-65-year-oldsincreasinglywanttostayactivelyinvolvedintheircommunitiesandeconomies.Fewwanttoretireintheliteralsenseoftheword,whichimplieswithdrawingfromsocietyasawhole.Manywanttocontinueworkingbutondifferenttermsthanbefore，askingformoreflexibilityandfewerhours.[單選題]21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.the"65-plus"groupcanenjoysomespecialwelfareB.the"65-plus"groupistheprecioustreasureofacountryC.pessimistsaremorelikelytogobankruptD.theauthortendstoagreewiththeviewofpessimists正確答案：A參考解析：推理判斷題。由題干中的thefirstparagraph定位到第一段。第一段提到，在大多數(shù)富裕國家，65歲仍標(biāo)志著老年階段的開始。人們結(jié)束工作，開始領(lǐng)公共汽車乘車補(bǔ)貼出行。由此判斷，65歲以上的人可以享受一些特殊福利，故答案為A)。[單選題]22.TheauthorcitestheexamplesofDonaldTrumpandVladimirPutininordertoshowthat_____.A.many65-year-oldsarereallytoooldtoworkB.peopleover65arequalifiedtogetthebussubsidyC.many65-year-oldsarestillcompetentintheirworkD.peopleover65aremoresuitablefornationalleadership正確答案：C參考解析：推理判斷題。由題干中的人名DonaldTrump和VladimirPutin定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句。定位句提到，唐納德·特朗普（71歲）可能有很多問題，但他并不老；弗拉基米爾·普京（64歲）也談不上老，盡管他在10月份就有資格獲得公共汽車通行證了。再結(jié)合前一句提到的“許多65歲的人依然健康而活躍”可知，作者通過例證意在說明很多65歲的人并不老，他們?nèi)匀挥心芰偃胃黜?xiàng)工作，故答案為C）。[單選題]23.Howdoemployersthinkof65-year-olds?A.Theymayhavemobilitydifficultiesintheirdailylife.B.Theymaybeunabletoexpresstheirownideasverywell.C.Theymaydragdowntheenterprises.D.Theymaybeveryexperiencedintheirwork.正確答案：C參考解析：推理判斷題。由題干中的employers定位到第二段最后一句。定位句提到，政府和雇主仍然將65歲視作懸崖邊緣，超過這個(gè)界線的人就被視為“老”：無所作為，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。由此判斷，雇主們認(rèn)為65歲以上的員工可能會(huì)拖企業(yè)后腿，故答案為C）。[單選題]24.Accordingtothepassage，"formany，70reallyisthenew60"mostprobablymeans_____.A.manyoldpeopletodaycansurvivetenyearslongerthanbeforeB.manyoldpeopletodayareinabetterhealthconditionthanbeforeC.manyoldpeopletodayhaveabetterstateofmindthanbeforeD.manyoldpeopletodayaremoredynamicthanbefore正確答案：B參考解析：語義理解題。由題干中的formany，70reallyisthenew60定位到第三段第六句。定位句提到，但健康預(yù)期壽命大致上是與預(yù)期壽命同步增長的；對(duì)于許多人來說，70歲才是新的60歲。再結(jié)合該段第四句中提到的“現(xiàn)在的老年比以前來得更晚了”可知，作者意在強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)如今老年人的健康狀況比以前的老年人要好，他們的健康預(yù)期壽命延長了，故答案為B）。[單選題]25.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatistheworkingattitudeofmostover-65-year-olds?A.Theywanttoretirewhentheyhittheretirementage.B.Theystillwanttoworkashardasbefore.C.Theystillwanttoworkhardliketheyoung.D.Theystillwanttoworkbutwithlowerworkintensity.正確答案：D參考解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的thelastparagraph和workingattitude定位到第三段最后三句。定位句提到，調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)65歲以上稍年輕些的人群越來越希望積極參與社區(qū)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。很少有人想按字面意義退休，那意味著退出整個(gè)社會(huì)。很多人還想要繼續(xù)工作，但與以前不同的是，他們要求更多的靈活性和更少的工作時(shí)間。由此判斷，大多數(shù)65歲以上的老年人仍然想從事一些勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度較低的工作，故答案為D）。全文翻譯(46)在大多數(shù)富裕國家，65歲仍標(biāo)志著老年階段的開始。人們結(jié)束工作，開始領(lǐng)公共汽車乘車補(bǔ)貼出行，并開始被看作是財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)，而不是國家的財(cái)富。與工作年齡的人口相比，“65歲以上”群體的規(guī)模越大，政策制定者就越擔(dān)心他們?cè)卺t(yī)保和養(yǎng)老金方面的花費(fèi)。到本世紀(jì)末，跟蹤這種關(guān)系的“老齡扶養(yǎng)比率”將增長至目前的三倍。悲觀主義者預(yù)測(cè)，一場“銀發(fā)海嘯”將會(huì)使我