高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)TheAttributiveClause定語從句課件

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句Learningaims：1、Reviewtheusageofattributiveclauses.2、Useattributiveclausestodescribethingsorpeople.throughoutqualitytradition[θru??a?t]prep.自始至終；遍及[?kw?l?ti]n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的furtherhistoricopinion[tr??d??n]n.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)[?f??e?(r)]adv.更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步[h??st?r?k]adj.有歷史意義的;歷史上著名(或重要)的[??p?nj?n]n.意見;想法;看法quotecomparisoncontrast[kw??t]vt.引用[k?m?p?r?sn]n.比較;對(duì)比;相比identifyforeverheritage[?k?ntrɑ?st]n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照[k?n?trɑ?st]vt.對(duì)比；對(duì)照[a??dent?fa?]vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到[f?r?ev?(r)]adv.永遠(yuǎn);長久地[?her?t?d?]n.遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會(huì)長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)原文：Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.舉例：checkthequality檢查質(zhì)量demandquality要求質(zhì)量developthequality表現(xiàn)品質(zhì)qualityhistoric[?kw?l?ti]n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的[h??st?r?k]adj.有歷史意義的;歷史上著名(或重要)的原文：Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.練習(xí)：It'swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereonthis

(history)occasion.原文：...thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.traditionopinion[tr??d??n]n.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)[??p?nj?n]n.意見;想法;看法原文：Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraph?原文：Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.練習(xí)：Themarkingsaresouncleanthatitisdifficultto

identifyforever[a??dent?fa?]vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到[f?r?ev?(r)]adv.永遠(yuǎn);長久地原文：Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.舉例：liveforever長生不老loveyouforever永遠(yuǎn)愛你Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven--sentangel(that)youmet.OhshemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.Youaretheonewhosetitup.Nowyou’retheonetomakeitstop.I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.RememberthefirstdaywhenIsawyourfree.Rememberthefirstdaywhenyousmiledatme.YousteppedtomeandthenyousaidtomeIwasthewomanyoudreamedabout.Soonelasttime,Ineedtobetheonewhotakesyouhome.UnderlinetheAttributiveClausesthatyouhaveheard.總結(jié)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞先行詞主賓定先行詞狀人時(shí)間物地點(diǎn)人和物原因關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)某種成分who/thatwhich/thatthatwhom/who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhenwherewhyE.g.Thegirlwhoisbeautiful

ismyfriend.②從句中缺少主語①先行詞who指的是人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以填who③填寫正確的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞的省略在英語中，定語從句的省略有兩種，一種是關(guān)系詞的省略，另一種是主謂的省略。關(guān)系詞的省略主要有下面幾種情況：1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語的時(shí)候，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。我們常見的引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who（誰）；whom（誰）；which（什么）、that等等。當(dāng)這些關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語，或者是末尾介詞的賓語時(shí)，都是可以省略的。Whoisthemanyouwanttotalkwith?你想聊天的那個(gè)人是誰？（省略了關(guān)系代詞who）關(guān)系代詞的省略2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作表語的時(shí)候，可以省略。Thevillageisnottheoneitwasyearsago.這個(gè)村莊不再是多年前的樣子了。（省略了關(guān)系代詞that）3.當(dāng)由and,but,or等并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的定語從句修飾同一個(gè)先行詞時(shí),第一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞可以省略,但第二個(gè)及以后的關(guān)系詞一般不可以省略。Thisisthebook（which）IreadyesterdayandwhichIfoundveryinteresting.“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，通常用“介詞+which/whom”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果關(guān)系代詞指“物”，定語從句常用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)；如果關(guān)系代詞指

“人”，定語從句常用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)。e.g.1.Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthejuice?2.Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?1.It

was

a

prison

________

which

no

one

escaped.2.He

was

generous

with

his

time,

_______which

I

was

grateful.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,介詞的選擇fromfor規(guī)則一：從句中動(dòng)詞或者形容詞與介詞的搭配。3.I’ll

neverforget

the

day

________

which

she

said

goodbye

to

me.on規(guī)則二：介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,介詞的選擇4.Air,

_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.without規(guī)則三：可以通過句子的整體含義,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來判斷。5.Helivesinaroom,thewindow

_______whichfaceswest.of規(guī)則四：表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，介詞用of，表示“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，介詞用of。Practicemakesperfect.1.Heistheperson

_______whomyoucanrely.on

2.Thisi