Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性1

Unit1PeopleofachievementReading&ThinkingOpening

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Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Whatishappeninginthephoto?What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.SheisTuYouyou.SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價(jià)值的人。Doyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouLinQiaozhiAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongYuanLongping“Whatkindofpersoncanbecalledasgreatpeople?diligenttalentedselflesspersistentdevotedcourageouskind-heartedhardworkingWhichismoreimportant,talentoreffort?WhatdoyouknowaboutTuYouyou?Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)wormwood(蒿；洋艾)→artemisinin(青蒿素)ReadfortextfeaturesThetitle/headlineThedateThelead(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))Theillustrations（插圖）1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InanewspaperNewsreport2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsReadfortextfeaturestitle:simple,generalbutattractivecontent:moreobjective,accurateandconvincingIfyouwerethewriter,whatwouldyouwriteinthistextaccordingtothetitle?1.WhoisTuYouyou?2.Whydidshetrytodiscoverartemisinin?3.Whatdidshedotowintheprize?4.What’sthesignificanceofdiscoveringartemisinin?5.Howdidshediscoverartemisinin?6.What’sthepersonalityofher?5W&1H!!!FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.committedpatientStructurePara4:Thenews

thatTuYouyou____________________andthe____________ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’slife____________andtheresearch

process

of______________________.Tu’s____________totheawardwinstheNobelPrizesignificanceexperiencediscoveringartemisininPara1:

Para2&3:responseThenewsstorymainlytalksaboutTuYouyou'sachievements

andherwaytodiscoveringtheartemisinin

whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.Gothroughthetextandgetthemainideaofthetext.1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisinin;severesituationbecauseofmalariawhenwhatwhoPara1Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.whyCarefulreadingPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto...becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasbornTuYouyou&herteam'sexperimentwaschosenheadsucceededawardedtheleadingresearcher44yearstimelinegraduatedtried____________________________________________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined____________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested__________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting

______________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.tested___________________________________________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.

andusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature

todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.

onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.

malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmentPara2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190

times,theteamfinallysucceeded”Showthehardnessofthemission&the

greateffortsTu'steammadePara2&3

PersonalitySupportingevidencecommittedpatientIn1967,theChinesegovernmentgavethemissiontodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts;evaluated280,000..discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsShewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain.failedmorethan190timesTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Furtherthinking:whatcanwelearnaboutTuYouyou?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist...AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof

traditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”

1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)obtainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)Para42.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestWhichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Post-readingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價(jià)值的人。

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After__________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou_________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith_____purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They____________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical__________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_____chance,shefoundonewhichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyRetellingsentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork___________(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.eventuallyboiling1amanofvalue2descriptivewords3formagoodimpressionof...4NobelPrizeinMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6acrucialtreatmentformalaria7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist9theChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine10withtheobjectiveof描述性的詞語(yǔ)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好的印象諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予某人某物至關(guān)重要的抗瘧疾藥物死于堅(jiān)定有耐心的科學(xué)家Importantphrases(P1~P3)有價(jià)值的人中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院以……為目標(biāo)Importantphrases(P1~P3)11medicalproperties12showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13getstuck14acknowledgedefeat15bychance16insistondoingsth17testthemedicineonsb18uponhearingthat19scientificresearch20otherthan藥用性有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾陷入僵局認(rèn)輸偶然堅(jiān)持做某事在某人身上測(cè)試藥物一聽(tīng)到……科學(xué)研究除了Importantphrases(P4)1bequitedistinctfromoneanother2standupto3wearandtear4commitoneselftosth5cometoaconclusion6Itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat...7fellowcountrymen經(jīng)得起；抵抗磨損；損耗全身心投入到某事中得出結(jié)論某人突然想到……同胞彼此完全不同Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.(Para1)2.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.(Para2)3.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.(Para3)Review:Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommon?CompareandFind(I)4.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.(Para3)5.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(Para2)non-restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictivenon-restrictiverestrictiveImportantsentences(P2~P3)仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)2.今年的國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)授予給了張伯禮，他的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合方案在救治新

冠肺炎患者中取得顯著成效。(NationalHonoraryTitle)Inthebeginning,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhan,wheretheCOVID-19brokeout,tostudymeasuresagainsttheepidemic.Thisyear’sNationalHonoraryTitlehasbeenawardedtoZhangBoli,whoseprojectoftraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineachievedremarkableeffectinthefightagainstCOVID-19.一開(kāi)始，鐘南山去了新冠肺炎爆發(fā)地——武漢，研究抗擊疫情措施。

(theCOVID-19)Importantsentences(P2~P3)4.習(xí)近平宣布北斗三號(hào)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)正式開(kāi)通，它將為全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航

系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)新亮點(diǎn)。(BeiDou-3SatelliteNavigationSystem,commissioning,highlight)XiJinpingsignedapresidentialordertoawardNationalHonoraryTitlesto4people,allofwhommadegreatcontributionstothefightagainsttheepidemic.XiJinpingannouncedthecommissioningoftheBeiDou-3SatelliteNavigationSystem,whichwillbringglobalnavigationsatellitesystemstonewhighlights.仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)3.習(xí)近平簽署主席令授予4人國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)，他們?cè)诳箵粢咔橹卸甲?/p>

出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(NationalHonoraryTitles)Importantsentences(P2~P3)Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.(Para1)2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.(Para2)3.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.(Para3)Payattentiontothepastparticiples.CompareandFind(II)4.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.(Para3)theattributetheattributetheattributetheattributeImportantsentences(P2~P3)

boiledwater

adevelopedcountry

somepaintedchairs

anovelwrittenbyMarkTwain

Theinjuredworkershavebeenrushedtothehospital.

IreceivedaletterwritteninFrench.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示完成表示被動(dòng)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，通常放在名詞前,表示被動(dòng)或完成；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞后。Importantsentences(P2~P3)1.Thereisa________(break)glassonthetable.2.Lucyisanurse,whosejobistolookafterthe________(wound)soldiers.3.Mostoftheartists_________(invite)tothepartywerefromGermany.4._______(Speak)Englishisquitedistinctfrom_______(write)Englishinmanyways.5.Thewoman_________(dress)inawhitedressisourEnglishteacher.broken即學(xué)即練woundedinvitedSpokenwrittendressedImportantsentences(P2~P3)2.在2020年年初，中國(guó)政府組建了一支專(zhuān)家隊(duì)伍，奔赴武

漢，目的是尋找一種治療新冠肺炎的方法。鐘南山是首

批入選的專(zhuān)家之一。Studentsarecleaningthefallenleavesinthecampus.Inearly2020,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofmedicalexpertsandsentthemtoWuhantofindatreatmentforCOVID-19.ZhongNanshanwasamongthefirstexpertschosen.即學(xué)即練1.學(xué)生們正在打掃校園里的落葉。Importantsentences(P2~P3)2.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.(Para.2,P2)Payattentiontotheinfinitives(todoforms).不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)CompareandFind(III)Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.(Para.2,P2)Importantsentences(P2~P3)

Tosucceed,wemustbelieveinourselvesfirst.

Theteacherraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimselfheard.

Everyoneissupposedtodohisbesttosavetheearth.Tommadeabambooboxtotakecareofthelittlesickbird

tillitcouldfly.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了……”,可位于句首、句中和句末。有時(shí)為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)和目的性，可用inordertodo,soastodo(不可位于句首)等。Importantsentences(P2~P3)

Theyhurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.

Tomhurriedbackhomeonlytofindhismotherhadgone.不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，往往表示出人意料的結(jié)果。不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常位于句末。Importantsentences(P2~P3)即學(xué)即練2.為了提高公眾節(jié)約食物的意識(shí)，他描述了令人震驚的食

物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。InordertospendasafeandpleasantSpringFestival,peoplewereforbiddentosetofffireworks.Hedescribedtheshockingphenomenonoffoodwastesoastoraisepublicawarenessofsavingfood.1.為了度過(guò)一個(gè)安全愉快的春節(jié)，人們被禁止燃放煙花。Importantsentences(P2~P3)Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.(Para3)2.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.(Para3)Payattentiontothepresentparticiples(doingforms).作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)CompareandFind(IV)Importantsentences(P2~P3)即學(xué)即練1.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTom__________(swim)bytheboat,__________(show)ustheway.2.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant________(feel)veryfrustrated.3._____________(teach)bythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.4._______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.swimmingshowingfeeling TaughtHavingworked現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前Importantsentences(P2~P3)2.聽(tīng)取了他們關(guān)于第十四個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的意見(jiàn)和建議，習(xí)

近平說(shuō)在未來(lái)五年中國(guó)將進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。1.她能感覺(jué)到自己的心因害怕而跳動(dòng)。Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Havingheardtheiropinionsandsuggestionsonmakingthe14thFive-yearplan,XiJinpingsaidChinawouldenteranewdevelopmentstageinthenextfiveyears.即學(xué)即練Importantsentences(P2~P3)Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(Para1)Trytoanalysethesentence.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

Sb./Sth.isreported/thought/supposed/seen/knowntodo/tobedoing/tohavedone.=Itisreported/thought/supposed/seen/known/thatsb.do/bedoing/has(have)doneCompareandFind(V)Importantsentences(P2~P3)1.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。ItissaidthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.=HeissaidtohavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.ItiswellknownthatZhongNanshanisagenunienationalhero.=ZhongNanshaniswellknowntobeagenuinenationalhero.即學(xué)即練2.眾所周知，鐘南山是一位真正的民族英雄。Importantsentences(P2~P3)LanguagePointscrucial

adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的同：vital,significant,important,necessary,essentialcrucially

adv.

關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地

短語(yǔ)：

becrucialto/for對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的

Itis+adj+(forsb)todosth.

playacrucialrole/partin...在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucialthat...(should)do...是至關(guān)重要的①I(mǎi)tiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.關(guān)鍵是要馬上處理這一問(wèn)題。②Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的

vitally

adv.極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地短語(yǔ)：bevitalto/for對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的

Itisvital+(forsb)todosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do………是十分重要的。(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略)①Perseverance_________success.毅力對(duì)于成功是至關(guān)重要的.②Itisvitalthathumanbeings____________therulesofnature.

重要的是人類(lèi)應(yīng)該服從大自然的規(guī)則。isvitalto(should)obey3.commit

vt.承諾;保證;做出（錯(cuò)事）;花（錢(qián)或者時(shí)間）；（下令）把（某人）送進(jìn)（醫(yī)院或者監(jiān)獄）vi.忠于;全心全意投入

committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的commitment

n.承諾,保證；（對(duì)工作或某活動(dòng)）獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)

短語(yǔ)：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤/殺人/自殺

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承諾/致力于（做）某事

commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承諾/致力于（做）某事

makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事①Bothsides______________________settlethedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭(zhēng)端。②ThePresident

__________________reforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。committedthemselvestoiscommittedtoobjective

n.

目的，目標(biāo)

adj.

客觀的，賓語(yǔ)的withtheobjective/purpose/aim/intentionof目的是，目標(biāo)是objectv.

反對(duì)objecttosth./todoingsth.objectionn.

反對(duì)，異議raise/haveanobjectionto(doing)sth.subjectiveadj.

主觀的，主語(yǔ)的subjectn.

主題，主語(yǔ)，科目

adj.可能受的影響；受的支配，服從于

besubjectto4.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

evaluationn.評(píng)估；估算

短語(yǔ):makeanevaluationof對(duì)...進(jìn)行評(píng)估①Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardto__________________.這所學(xué)校才開(kāi)了六個(gè)月，所以很難評(píng)價(jià)它的成功。②Afterwards,they_____________________thehealthcaresystem.后來(lái)，他們對(duì)醫(yī)療保健制度進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。evaluateitssuccessmadeanevaluationof5.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的

distinction

n.區(qū)別,差別;特性;distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的短語(yǔ)：bedistinct/differentfrom...與...不同

make/drawadistinction區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待

thedistinctionbetweenAandBA和B之間的區(qū)別

Itisdistinctthat...很明顯...①Thelearningneedsofthetwogroups_______________eachother.這兩個(gè)組的學(xué)習(xí)需求是有區(qū)別的。②Philosophersdidnotuseto_______________betweenartsandscience.哲學(xué)家過(guò)去習(xí)慣不把人文科學(xué)與自然科學(xué)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。③Beerhasvery____________smell;it'squite_________fromthesmellofwine.aredistinctfrommakeadistinctiondistinctivedistinct

Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood.v.沸騰

n.沸點(diǎn)boiledwater沸水boilingwater白開(kāi)水boilv.發(fā)展developdevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家fallfallingleaves正在飄落的葉子fallenleaves落葉v.落，掉6.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行

同：gain,get,acquire，achieve短語(yǔ)：win/obtain/getthefirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)

obtain...from/outof/through...從...中得到

obtainone’spermission得到某人許可

obtaininformation獲取信息

obtainevidence取證①Youshould__________________fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.得到校長(zhǎng)的許可后，你才能離校。②Bothofthesebookscan________________thelibrary.這兩本書(shū)都可以在圖書(shū)館中取得。obtainthepermissionbeobtainedfromobtainsthfromsb/sth從某人/某物獲得某物obtainsththrough通過(guò)……獲得obtainable(=available)可獲得的注意get、obtain、acquire、gain都含“得到;獲得”的意思。get普通用詞，使用廣泛obtain是較正式用語(yǔ),常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力或請(qǐng)求而得到所需或者盼望的東西”o