英語等級考試《PETS三級》考前點題卷一

英語等級考試《PETS三級》考前點題卷一[問答題]1.Directions:YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthis（江南博哥）sectiononyourANSWERSHEET.PartASupposethatyouhavebeenaregularofahotelformanyyears.Butduringthelast2days,theair-conditionerdidn’tworkandnobodycametocleanyourroom.Writealetterofcom-plainttothehotelmanager.Yourlettershouldinclude:1)adescriptionofthesituation2)complaintaboutthesituation3)yourrequestYoushouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter;use“WangLin”instead.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,Ihavebeenaregularguestofyourhotelformanyyears.Yourhoteliswell-knownfortheexcellentservicesamongalltheguests.Duringthepast2days,theair-conditionerdidn’tworkandthewaitressdidn’tcometocleanmyroom.Everythingwasinamess.Icalledthereceptionisttochangetoanotherroom,butshesaidtherewasnovacantroom.Iamreallydisappointedwithyourservicethistime.IthinkIwillchooseanotherhotelnexttime.Thanksforyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLin[問答題]2.PartBDirections:Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayinabout120words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.Mostpeoplefeelstressedatsometimeintheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Thepointatwhichstressbecomesaproblemchangesfromdaytoday,evenforthesameperson.Insomesituations,ifwearerestedandfeelgoodaboutourselves,alittlestresswillnotbeaproblem.Inanothersituation,ifwearetiredorfeelunsureaboutourabilities,evenasmallamountofstresscancauseproblems.Forexample,wemightbegintoworryaboutthingsthathaven’thappenedyetinsteadofworkingonthingsthatarehappeningnow.Orwemightnotfeelabletofindsolutionstoeverydayproblems.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：【參考范文】Stresshasbecomeanindispensablepartoflife.Facingwithstress,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudes.Somepeopleregarditasastimulustoworkbetter,whileothersmaybesickofanybitofstress.Andwhetherstresscancauseaproblemornottotallydependsonhowpeoplelookatitandwhatsituationpeoplearein.Stresscannotbeavoidedinourlifeandifpeopledon’tdealwithitproperly,alotofproblemswillcomeout.Whenpeoplefeelstressed,asfarasI’mconcerned,theyfirstneedtolearnhowtorelaxandtakesometimeoutoftheirbusyschedule.Secondly,peopleshouldtakecareoftheirbodies,whichwillprotectpeoplefromphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Atlast,theymustlearntotakeapositiveattitude,focusingonhowtodealwiththeprobleminsteadofworryingaboutthedifficultytheymayface.共享題干題PartADirections:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace,youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.[單選題]1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______.A.tomakesportslesscompetitiveB.tomakesportsmorechallengingC.toreducetheirmentalstressD.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess正確答案：C參考解析：推論題。第一段從第二句到段末，批評使運(yùn)動員產(chǎn)生憂慮和壓力，會導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動員喪失斗志(熄火)。如果反過來，減少這種壓力，便能阻止熄火，因此C項是對文中敘述的反推理。Directions:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace,youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.[單選題]2.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat______.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencecantakeplace與D項的體育運(yùn)動給人提供有價值的經(jīng)驗屬同義重述，故D為答案。Directions:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace,youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.[單選題]3.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes______.A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceB.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsC.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentD.soastoputmorepressureonthem正確答案：A參考解析：推論題。本文末句說父母和教練的批評，可導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動員極大的憂慮，甚至?xí)顾麄儐适Ф分?，這與A項的“摧毀他們的自信”意思相同，故選A。Directions:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace,youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.[單選題]4.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould______.A.helpchildrentowineverygameB.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD.trainchildrentocopewithstress正確答案：B參考解析：推論題。第三段第三句，今天的年輕人參加比賽的過程中，他們更多關(guān)注的是誰是取勝者，而不是比賽中的樂趣，因此可推斷出，父母和教練應(yīng)注意讓孩子們在運(yùn)動中獲取樂趣，故選B。Directions:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace,youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.[單選題]5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB.tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementD.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout正確答案：B參考解析：主旨題。文章結(jié)尾說，父母和家長應(yīng)提供正面的強(qiáng)化(即正面教育)而不要看重結(jié)果。研究表明，正面強(qiáng)化比負(fù)面的批評對學(xué)習(xí)的影響更大一些。故選B。Text2Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours--whatweherecall“shiftwork”--makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,in-chidingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosup-portthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whodean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen’sdefinitionsofa“goodhusband”aretypifiedbythefollowingwife’sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsasbewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon’twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon’tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.[單選題]6.Despite______,shiftworkcouplesstillhopedtomaintainastablelife.A.traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriageB.lackofcontrolovertimeC.averycleardivisionofrolesD.thedemandsofwork正確答案：B參考解析：詞語指代題。由關(guān)鍵詞shiftwork定位第一段第二句“workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours”A項中“traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriage”和C項中“averycleardivisionofroles”均為“astablelife”的一部分，不符合題意。Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours--whatweherecall“shiftwork”--makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,in-chidingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosup-portthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whodean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen’sdefinitionsofa“goodhusband”aretypifiedbythefollowingwife’sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsasbewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon’twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon’tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.[單選題]7.Fromtheselection,wecanconcludethatfemaleshiftworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith______.A.theirworkB.theirchildrenC.theirhusbands’inabilitytoprotectthefamilyandprovidecompanionshipD.leisureactivities正確答案：C參考解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段第一句“thewomen’sdefinitionsofagoodhusband”對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)可知C項正確。其他三項均不正確。Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours--whatweherecall“shiftwork”--makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,in-chidingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosup-portthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whodean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen’sdefinitionsofa“goodhusband”aretypifiedbythefollowingwife’sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsasbewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon’twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon’tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.[單選題]8.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor?A.Shiftworkhadadirecteffectontheattitudesandbehavioroffamilymembers.B.Shiftworkerscouldliveanormallife.C.Shiftworkcoupleshadunconventionalideasaboutmarriage.D.Femaleshiftworkersweresatisfiedwiththetimespenttogetherwiththeirfamilies.正確答案：A參考解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第二句主旨句“shiftworkmakesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult”可知A項正確。Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours--whatweherecall“shiftwork”--makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,in-chidingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosup-portthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whodean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen’sdefinitionsofa“goodhusband”aretypifiedbythefollowingwife’sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsasbewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon’twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon’tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.[單選題]9.Inordertocontinuethemarriagesoftheshiftworkers,______.A.wivesmustlearntocareforthechildrenwhentheirhusbandsareabsentB.shiftworkcouplesmustadministertheirtimeandactivitiesC.wivesmustn’tadapttheirownfeelingsofboredomtotheirhusbands’workD.allofthese正確答案：D參考解析：歸納總結(jié)題。聯(lián)系全文，A項、B項和C項均屬于正確答案，故選D項。Thecohesiveness(內(nèi)聚力)ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however,workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours--whatweherecall“shiftwork”--makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,in-chidingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosup-portthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whodean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.Thewomen’sdefinitionsofa“goodhusband”aretypifiedbythefollowingwife’sresponse:Iexpecthimtobeagoodprovider,andbetherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsasbewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking,whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork.Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon’twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon’tknowifthismakesmuchsense.Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.[單選題]10.Thebesttitleforthisparagraphis______.A.ConstructingFamilyLifeB.Managing,TimeandActivitiesC.TheMeaningofMarriageD.LivingaNormalLife正確答案：C參考解析：主旨大意題。因全文圍繞shiftwork展開，是發(fā)生在婚姻生活中的，故C項正確。B項太具體化。A項涵義過廣，全文切入點為marriage。PartBDirections:Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutthefuture.ForQuestion36to37,matchthenameofeachspeakertooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Paula:Thefutureisdeterminedbytheactionsofthepresentday.Theresponsibilitywehaveforthefuturebeginswhenwerecognizethatweourselvescreatethefuture--thatthefutureisnotsomethingimposeduponusbyfateorotherforcesbeyondourcontrol.Weourselvesbuildthefutureboththroughwhatwedoandwhatwedonotdo.Mrs.John:Thefuturewillseemoreunbelievablethings.Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletopredicttheirperformancefromthestrengthofthebrain’selectricalactivity.DoctorKramerhasfoundthatthestrengthofthebrain’selectricalactivitycanbemeasuredthroughthescalp(頭皮).Bossescouldmeasurebrainactivitythroughthescalpandtellwhetheraworkerisperformingwell,workinghard,ortootiredtodothejobproperly.Mary:Inthenewcentury,thingsarounduswillbemorefascinating.Thechemicalelementintheheartissaidtoincreaseyourdesireforfat,whenisstimulated.Thismeansthatdisturbancesofthischemicalgelatincanleadtoovereating.DoctorSarahLeibowitspresentedanacademicpapersuggestingthattheappetiteforfatrichfoodcanbecontrolledthroughdrugsthatblocktheeffectsofgelatin.Judy:Inthefutureourlifewillchangedramatically.Itisquitecertainthatcomputerswillplayanimportantpartinourlife.Youwillvisityourdoctor,andfindthatheusesacomputerscreenandvisualinformationaboutyourcondition,insteadofhistextbooks.Computersinyour