賓語從句 高三下學(xué)期英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

我認(rèn)為持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。Ithink

persistentlearningisimportant.我認(rèn)為持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，就是賓語從句賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞Heisateacher.Iknow______.Iknowheisateacher.任何從句需要有引導(dǎo)詞?。?！Iknow(that)heisateacher.1.that引導(dǎo)陳述句，

無意義，可省略。

不寫

沒有≠賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞Canheswim?Iwonder______.Iwonderhecanswim.任何從句需要有引導(dǎo)詞?。?！Iwonderwhether/ifhecanswim.2.whether/if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，

譯為“是否”。

Issheastudent?Iwonder______.DotheyspeakEnglish?Iwonder______.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)賓語從句在句首，只用whether這是否真實(shí)，我不知道。if和whether的區(qū)別Whetheritistrue,Idon’tknow.這種語序是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)賓語從句跟在介詞后，只用whether這取決于我們是否有錢if和whether的區(qū)別Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞固定：whetherornot;whether...ornot我想知道你會(huì)不會(huì)游泳if和whether的區(qū)別Iwanttoknow_____youcanswimornot.Iwanttoknow_____ornotyoucanswim.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞可以用whethertodo,但沒有iftodo我決定不了今天要不要寫作業(yè)if和whether的區(qū)別Ican’tdecidewhethertodomyhomeworktoday.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞if有“是否”和“如果”雙重含義，但if可能引發(fā)歧義時(shí)用whetherif和whether的區(qū)別Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?Couldyoutellmewhetheryouknowtheanswer?賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞Whatishisname?Iwonder______.Iwonderwhathisnameis.任何從句需要有引導(dǎo)詞?。?！3.what/when/why...引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。

Whencantheycomeback?Iwonder______.Whyhashebeenpromoted?Iwonder______.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞Whatadirtyroom！Hesays______.Hesayswhatadirtyroom.任何從句需要有引導(dǎo)詞?。?！4.what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。

Howhappyheis！Hesays______.賓語從句語序Willhebeapoliceman?Iwonder____________陳述語序：主語+動(dòng)詞Iwonderwhether/ifhewillbeapoliceman.Wherecanwehaveapicnic?Iwonder____________Iwonderwherewecanhaveapicnic.賓語從句語序Whatatethatbanana?Iwonder____________陳述語序：主語+動(dòng)詞Iwonderwhatatethatbanana.what在本句中做主語?。。≠e語從句時(shí)態(tài)IthinkthatthequestionisextremelyeasyIthinkthathewashappyyesterdayIthinkthathewillsleeptomorrowIthinkthathehasbegunworkinghardsincelastterm.我認(rèn)為這道題很簡單我認(rèn)為他昨天很高興我認(rèn)為他明天會(huì)睡覺我認(rèn)為他自上學(xué)期開始就已經(jīng)努力了主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用各種時(shí)態(tài)！賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)IthoughthelivedaloneIthoughthewouldgotothecinemaIthoughthehadeatendinner我曾以為他一個(gè)人生活我曾以為他會(huì)去看電影我曾以為他吃過了晚飯主句是過去時(shí)，從句可用各種過去時(shí)態(tài)！賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)Hetolduslighttravelsfasterthansound他曾告訴我們光速比聲速快。從句表示客觀事實(shí)，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)！形式賓語Ithinkthatpeopleshouldgetupearlyarule

here.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該早起是這里的一條規(guī)定。it形式賓語Ithinkit

arulethatpeopleshouldgetupearly

here.Ithinkthatpeopleshouldgetupearlyisarule

here.Ithinkitisarulethatpeopleshouldgetupearlyhere.it形式主語形式賓語Ifindthatwedohomeworkeverydayfunny我覺得我們每天做作業(yè)很有趣。it形式賓語Ifinditfunnythatwedohomeworkeveryday

Ifindthatwedohomeworkeverydayisfunny形式賓語IthinkthatIalwayssleepterrible.我認(rèn)為我總是睡覺這事太可怕了。it形式賓語Ithinkit

terriblethatIalwayssleep.

Ithinkit

isterriblethatIalwayssleep.

IthinkthatIalwayssleep

isterrible.

it形式主語賓語從句的縮略形式Heisthinkingwhetherheshouldhelpus.他在想他是否應(yīng)該幫助我們。=Heisthinkingwhethertohelpus.我不知道我該做什么Idon’tknowwhatIcando