新課標2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修模塊4Unit10Money題型組合訓(xùn)練五B北師大版

PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓(xùn)練五（B）Ⅰ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

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Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.·Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了語言和音樂的相同之處。1.F過渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,這里意思是:同樣地,音樂也是很多人生活的一部分。故選F項。2.E推斷句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,這里意思是說正像你可以讀英語一樣,你也能讀音樂,選E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,這里意思是說兩者都隨著文化而改變,選B。4.C推斷句。由Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,這里意思是:你怎么知道我生氣了?故選C項。5.G過渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,這里意思是:與此相反,當你感到懊喪時,你可能會聽哀痛的音樂。選G項。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024安徽六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.

Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.

Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”

Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearslaterI’m13Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.

I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn’tcome20andseewhathappens.

1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted6.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.noone8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost10.A.interest Bpetition C.career D.talent11.A.had B.made C.found D.met12.A.Giveup B.Takein C.Stickto D.Putaway13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful18.A.meaningless B.popular C.essential D.painful19.A.consideration B.energy C.money D.education20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy答案[語篇解讀]作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)驗,說明白這樣一個道理:對于自己真正寵愛的東西,要堅持不懈地去追求,最終總會取得勝利。1.B依據(jù)下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我獲獎了。故選B項。A:表揚;B:獎賞;C:支持;D:勝利。

2.C依據(jù)常識可知可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉,故選C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多數(shù)人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西,別人會激勵他們接受并且運用它。A:想要;B:意味著;C:同意;D:發(fā)生,碰巧。5.A解析見上題。A:激勵;B:邀請;C:發(fā)展;D:允許。6.B當然,我的生活也沒有什么不同。A:完備的;B:不同的;C:相像的;D:幸運的。7.A依據(jù)上文Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,對于藝術(shù),每個人好像都有一大堆建議給我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是寫作。

9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我參與藝術(shù)競賽形成顯明對比的是,我參與關(guān)于寫作的各種競賽總是失敗。A:獲勝;B:忽視;C:錯過;D:輸?shù)?競賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。

10.B解析見上一題。A:愛好;B:競賽;C:事業(yè);D:才能。11.A我有一個好摯友,曾經(jīng)告知我:“假如你特殊擅長繪畫,你為什么還要關(guān)切寫作?堅持繪畫!”12.C解析見上題。A:放棄;B:汲取;C:堅持;D:放好,存儲。13.A由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知作為一個作家,我勝利了,由此推斷我很興奮當時沒有把這個摯友的話放在心上。

14.B由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,隨著時間的消逝,我依舊堅持寫作,間或參與競賽。

15.C由AsawriterI’vetruly16.可知,最終在詩歌競賽中,我被提及。getamention被提及。

16.D作為一名作家,我真正地成長了。A:遺忘;B:缺憾,懊悔;C:期盼;D:成長。17.A依據(jù)下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此處指我確信在你的生活中會有有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。A:有挑戰(zhàn)的;B:漂亮的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特殊是就你真正寵愛的東西而論,至關(guān)重要。A:無意義的;B:受歡迎的;C:重要的;D:苦痛的。19.B花時間投入更多的精力到不簡單的事情上,看看會發(fā)生什么。A:考慮;B:精力;C:錢;D:教化。20.D解析見上題。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(對某人來說)并非易事。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024課標全國Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,在中國種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以來,中國種植玉米的數(shù)量超過了水稻。本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中時間狀語Since2011可知,此處運用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù),故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在過去的25年里,玉米的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)激增了將近125%,而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長了7%。本題考查冠詞。overthepast25years在過去的25年里。3.actually句意:對于肉類的寵愛事實上是這一改變背后的緣由:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米產(chǎn)量增長的另一個緣由是:政府激勵農(nóng)夫種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質(zhì)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處“提高水質(zhì)”為激勵農(nóng)夫種玉米的目的,故運用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。依據(jù)句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故運用介詞than。6.pollution句意:這種改變已經(jīng)削減了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更平安了。本題考查名詞。空格處作decreased的賓語,故運用pollute的名詞形式pollution。7.global句意:依據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計,中國占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞?？崭裉幾鱢ertilizerconsumption的定語,故運用globe的形容詞形式global。8.started句意:中國農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)覺在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的運用削減了770萬噸。2005年政府啟動了土壤檢測項目,它向農(nóng)夫舉薦特定的化肥。本題考查時態(tài)。關(guān)系副詞when=in2005,由此可知此處運用一般過去時。9.that/which本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為program,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故運用關(guān)系代詞that或which。10.feeding本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。名詞China和動詞feed構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故運用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty,it’spolitetoarriveontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.答案1.第一句:Travelled→Travelling考查非謂語動詞作狀語。travel與其邏輯主語you之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故Travelled改成Travelling。2.第一句:where→which/that或去掉where考查定語從句。that/whichyouarevisiting作定語,修飾thecountry,關(guān)系詞在從句中作visit的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that或去掉where。3.其次句:you后加are考查語態(tài)?！澳恪焙汀把垺敝g是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以在you之后加are。4.其次句:an→the考查定冠詞。特指“這個邀請”,所以用定冠詞the。5.第四句:hand→hands考查固定短語。shakehandswithsb.與某人握手,是固定短語,所以hand改成hands。6.第五句:possible→possibly考查副詞。possibly可能,此處作狀語,所以possible改成possibly。7.第五句:and→or考查連詞?？赡苁且黄科咸丫啤⒁缓星煽肆蚴且恍┗?。表示“或者”,所以and改成or。8.第六句:was→is考查時態(tài)。表示一個客觀的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以was改成is。9.第七句:before→after考查連詞。其他客人走了之后,你還待到很晚是不禮貌的。表示“在……之后”應(yīng)用after。10.第八句:late→later表示“一兩天之后”,用later,所以late改成later。Ⅴ.書面表達假定你是李華,英國中學(xué)生Peter在中國研學(xué)時曾住在你家。Peter回國后給你寄來一本英文書,并附信感謝你家的熱忱款待以及對你家三世同堂表示很驚異。請你寫一封