2025年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語試題（三）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語試題(三)(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—JustinReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’s(船長)travelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.—BobAsforme,TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1.WhydoesJustinthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcanmakehimcleverer. B.Becauseitcanmakehimfeelhappy.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabookabouthisfriend.2.IfJeffisinterestedinhistorywhichbookshouldhechoose?A.TheLittlePrince. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.AFriendlikeHenry. D.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.3.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince?A.Keepingdogs. B.Makingfriends.C.Correctvalues. D.Chinesehistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Anotice. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.BBeijingsilkfigurines(絹人)areakindoftraditionaldollwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Formanypeople,they’renotjusttoys.SomesendBeijingsilkfigurinestotheoldtowishthemalongandhealthylife,andsomebuythemtodecorate(裝飾)theirhomes.MostcharactersofBeijingsilkfigurinescomefromChinesestoriesandtraditionaloperas.ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.Differentcharactershavedifferenthairstylesandclothing.Artistsusuallyusenaturalistictomakefigurines’facesandhands,andusesilkclothtomaketheotherpartsofthem.Thedollslookliketherealones.Makingafigurineisreallyhard.Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.LiYingdong,aBeijingsilkfigurineartistwhohasbeenworkingonthecraftformorethan30years,says,“Asforthematerials,BeijingsilkfigurinesarealmostmadeofChinesesilkfromheadtotoe.Theclothing,facialexpressionsandposture(姿勢)allshowChinesecharacteristicsvividly(生動地).Tomaketheperfectdollrequiresmanycarefulsteps,includingcarving,paintinganddress-making.”Liespeciallyenjoysmakingtheeyes.Hebelievesthey’rethemostimportantpartofthedesignbecausetheydecidethefacialexpressionand,ifthey’rewell-made,theycancreatealifelikequality.“It’ssaidthattheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,”hesays.“Throughtheeyes,peoplecanseethefigurine’sinnermostbeing.Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”Today,BeijingsilkfigurinesarerecognizedasanationalChinesetreasureandtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld,andpeoplealsocallthem“ChineseBarbiedolls”.5.Itusuallytakesartistsabout________daystofinishaBeijingsilkfigurine.A.10 B.30 C.40 D.606.FromParagraph2,weknow________.A.whyartistsreallyliketomakethefigurinesBwherepeoplecanmakethefigurinesCthemaincharactersofthefigurinesD.howtheartistsmakethefigurines7.AccordingtoLiYingdong,whyaretheeyesthemostimportantpartofthedesign?A.Becausetheeyesaremadeofbetterclothandneedmoresteps.B.Becauseheenjoysmakingtheeyestoearnmoremoney.C.Becausetheeyescanmakethewholedollmorebeautiful.D.Becausetheeyesdecidewhetherasilkfigurinelooksrealornot.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusartists’busylife.B.ToletuslearnaboutBeijingsilkfigurines.C.TotelluswheretobuyBeijingsilkfigurines.D.ToshowushowbeautifulBeijingsilkfigurinesare.CDoyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?Yes,theSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarestbirdsontheearth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Secondly,perhapspeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Finally,it’slikelythattherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察隊)havemadeaplantofindeightkindsofbirdsintheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofaskingaquestionatthebeginning?A.Totellalongstory. B.Todescribeasituation.C.Tointroduceafact. D.Todrawreaders’interest.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”probablymean?A.Themostunpopular, B.Themostunbelievable.C.Themostuncommon. D.Themostunforgettable.11WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.C.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexpeditions’plan?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.D①Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.②Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendly-way.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.③Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗滌池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.④Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCHinMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcentreinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.⑤Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!13.Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeusedintothegreenbuildings?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Plastic. D.Recycledglassbottles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Designingbuildings. B.Goinggreen.C.Usingenergy. D.Recyclingmaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architectslikenaturallightinthebuildings.B.Rainwatercanbesavedinagreenbuilding.C.Plantsareputonthefloorofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildingsareverypopularinthewest.16.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項?！癐willthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?____17____IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.____18____WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.____19____Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.____20____Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.B.Ideascomeatanytimeandtheimportantthingistothink.C.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanhaveanunexpectedresult.D.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearthandstarsarekeptintheirplaces.E.Thoughwecan’tsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,stayedinthesamehospitalroom.Onemancouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachmorning.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.The____21____mancouldn’tmoveandhadtolieonthebackallthetime.Andthetwomenwould___22___forhourstokillthetime.Theyspokeoftheirwives,homes,andjobs.Everymorningthemanbythewindowwouldsitupand____23____allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindowtohisroommate.Themanlyinginbedwould___24___silentlyandduringthismomenthewouldfeelhisworldwas____25____byalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowwas___26___inhissleep.Shewasverysadandcalledtheworkingpeopletotakethebodyaway.Theothermanwasaskedtomove_____27_____thewindow.Slowlyandpainfully,healso____28____totakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.However,whathesawwasjusta____29____.Themanaskedthenursewhy.Thenurserepliedthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedto___30___you.”21.A.first B.other C.next D.last22.A.eat B.sing C.talk D.sleep23.A.draw B.invent C.buy D.describe24.A.write B.watch C.listen D.cry25.A.blackened B.brightened C.burned D.polluted26.A.dead B.healthy C.asleep D.awake27.A.farfrom B.closeto C.outof D.ontopof28.A.stoodup B.satup C.grewup D.stayedup29.A.sky B.house C.street D.wall30.A.believe B.challenge C.encourage D.introduce第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheChangbaiMountain____31____(lie)inthenortheastofChina.Itgets____32____(it)namebecausetherearebeautifulsightsofbeingwhitealmostallyearround.TheChangbaiMountain____33____(form)around2.77millionyearsago,aftervolcanoeruptions(火山噴發(fā))because____34____themovementoftheearthcrust(地殼).Atthetopofthemainmountainthereisalake,called“Tian-Chi”inChinese,withaheightof2,100____35____(meter)abovesealevel.Tianchiis____36____deepestmountainlakearoundtheworld.Theaverage____37____(deep)ofwateris204meters.Ithasstoredover2billiontonsoffreshwater,whichisable____38____(provide)thepopulationinBeijingdowntownfor22months.Thewinterlastsfor9monthsintheChangbaiMountain,____39____themountaintopiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Itis____40____(terrible)difficulttovisitthemountainduringthewinter.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwasthreeorfouryearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.Laterhesentmeforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Aftergraduation,Igotajobatahospital.WhenIsucceededinoperatingonmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Pasttwenty-threeyearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(經(jīng)濟)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.41.Whatdidthewriterfailtounderstandhisfatherasachild?______________________________________________42.Whatdidthewriterprobablyworkasaftergraduation?_____________________________________________43.Whatwasthewriter’sfather’sdream?_____________________________________________44.Howdoyouspendyourpocketmoneywisely?(Write30wordsormore)_____________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.假定你是李輝，英語報社“MyHometown”專欄面向同學(xué)們招募小記者，請你用英文給報社寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：(1)熟悉家鄉(xiāng)；(2)樂于交流；(3)擅長英語。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱等。DearSir/Madam,Ihearyournewspaperneedsareporterforthecolumn“MyHometown”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語試題(三)(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—JustinReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’s(船長)travelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.—BobAsforme,TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1.WhydoesJustinthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcanmakehimcleverer. B.Becauseitcanmakehimfeelhappy.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabookabouthisfriend.2.IfJeffisinterestedinhistory,whichbookshouldhechoose?A.TheLittlePrince. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.AFriendlikeHenry. D.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.3.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince?A.Keepingdogs. B.Makingfriends.C.Correctvalues. D.Chinesehistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Anotice. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述世界讀書日就要到來了，本文列舉了四位同學(xué)最喜歡書及原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin的話中“WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.”可知，Justin最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》，是因為當(dāng)他上學(xué)的時候，他的朋友給了他這本書，是這本書讓他振作起來，讓他開心。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikereadingthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyoulikehistory,don’tmissit.”可知，《三國演義》是關(guān)于歷史的書。Jeff對歷史感興趣，他可以選擇《三國演義》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotjustastory,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.”可知，《小王子》這本書不僅僅是一部小說，它還能告訴我們正確的價值觀。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetheanswersfromfourstudentsonline.”可知，本文來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。BBeijingsilkfigurines(絹人)areakindoftraditionaldollwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Formanypeople,they’renotjusttoys.SomesendBeijingsilkfigurinestotheoldtowishthemalongandhealthylife,andsomebuythemtodecorate(裝飾)theirhomes.MostcharactersofBeijingsilkfigurinescomefromChinesestoriesandtraditionaloperas.ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.Differentcharactershavedifferenthairstylesandclothing.Artistsusuallyusenaturalistictomakefigurines’facesandhands,andusesilkclothtomaketheotherpartsofthem.Thedollslookliketherealones.Makingafigurineisreallyhard.Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.LiYingdong,aBeijingsilkfigurineartistwhohasbeenworkingonthecraftformorethan30years,says,“Asforthematerials,BeijingsilkfigurinesarealmostmadeofChinesesilkfromheadtotoe.Theclothing,facialexpressionsandposture(姿勢)allshowChinesecharacteristicsvividly(生動地).Tomaketheperfectdollrequiresmanycarefulsteps,includingcarving,paintinganddress-making.”Liespeciallyenjoysmakingtheeyes.Hebelievesthey’rethemostimportantpartofthedesignbecausetheydecidethefacialexpressionand,ifthey’rewell-made,theycancreatealifelikequality.“It’ssaidthattheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,”hesays.“Throughtheeyes,peoplecanseethefigurine’sinnermostbeing.Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”Today,BeijingsilkfigurinesarerecognizedasanationalChinesetreasureandtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld,andpeoplealsocallthem“ChineseBarbiedolls”.5.Itusuallytakesartistsabout________daystofinishaBeijingsilkfigurine.A.10 B.30 C.40 D.606.FromParagraph2,weknow________.A.whyartistsreallyliketomakethefigurinesB.wherepeoplecanmakethefigurinesC.themaincharactersofthefigurinesD.howtheartistsmakethefigurines7.AccordingtoLiYingdong,whyaretheeyesthemostimportantpartofthedesign?A.Becausetheeyesaremadeofbetterclothandneedmoresteps.B.Becauseheenjoysmakingtheeyestoearnmoremoney.C.Becausetheeyescanmakethewholedollmorebeautiful.D.Becausetheeyesdecidewhetherasilkfigurinelooksrealornot.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusartists’busylife.B.ToletuslearnaboutBeijingsilkfigurines.C.TotelluswheretobuyBeijingsilkfigurines.D.ToshowushowbeautifulBeijingsilkfigurinesare.【答案】5.D6.C7.D8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京絹人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakesartistsabouttwomonthstofinishone.”可知，做一個絹人需花費兩個月的時間。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThemaincharactersofthemincludeYangYuhuan,MuGuiyingandHuaMulan.Nowartistsalsocreatenewoneslikethe12ChineseZodiacSigns.”可知，此段在介紹絹人的主角是哪些人物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togiveadollrealcharacter,theeyesarethemostimportantpart.”可知，決定絹人是否看起來像真的最重要的一點就是由眼睛決定的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文可知，文章在介紹絹人的人物、制作過程以及制作過程中最重要的部分，故可推測作者意圖是讓我們學(xué)習(xí)更多絹人的知識。故選B。CDoyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?Yes,theSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarestbirdsontheearth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Secondly,perhapspeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Finally,it’slikelythattherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察隊)havemadeaplantofindeightkindsofbirdsintheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofaskingaquestionatthebeginning?A.Totellalongstory. B.Todescribeasituation.C.Tointroduceafact. D.Todrawreaders’interest.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”probablymean?A.Themostunpopular, B.Themostunbelievable.C.Themostuncommon. D.Themostunforgettable.11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.C.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexpeditions’plan?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.【答案】9.D10.C11.B12.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“尋找失蹤鳥類”名單，呼吁人們尋找至少十五年未在野外見到十種稀有鳥類，并解釋了這些鳥類消失的原因以及考察隊為保護(hù)和恢復(fù)它們所做的努力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhathascometopublicattentionrecently?”可知，開頭提問是為了引起讀者的興趣，讓讀者更想了解接下來的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.”可知，這些鳥至少15年未在野外被發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明它們是最罕見的鳥，“uncommon”有“不常見的，罕見的”意思，與“rarest”意思相近。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...”可知，該段主要介紹了清單上的鳥長期消失的原因。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,theexpeditions(考察隊)havemadeaplan...ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為考察隊的計劃是有希望的，能幫助找到這些消失的鳥并保護(hù)它們，使它們的數(shù)量增加。故選A。D①Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.②Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendly-way.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.③Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗滌池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.④Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCHinMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcentreinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.⑤Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!13.Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeusedintothegreenbuildings?A.Wind. B.Water. C.Plastic. D.Recycledglassbottles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Designingbuildings. B.Goinggreen.C.Usingenergy. D.Recyclingmaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architectslikenaturallightinthebuildings.B.Rainwatercanbesavedinagreenbuilding.C.Plantsareputonthefloorofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildingsareverypopularinthewest.16.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了綠色建筑的概念、設(shè)計方法及其在世界各地的實際應(yīng)用，強調(diào)綠色建筑對環(huán)境的積極影響?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpower”，“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”和“Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.”可知，綠色建筑會使用風(fēng)能、水和回收的玻璃瓶，未提及塑料。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?”可知，it指代的是“goinggreen”，即建造綠色建筑這件事。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”可知，綠色建筑可以收集雨水。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出綠色建筑的概念；第二、三、四段介紹綠色建筑在能源、水和材料方面的環(huán)保做法，以及世界各地的綠色建筑；第五段總結(jié)越來越多綠色建筑正在被建造，對世界有積極影響。整體是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項?！癐willthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?____17____IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.____18____WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.____19____Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.____20____Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.B.Ideascomeatanytimeandtheimportantthingistothink.C.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanhaveanunexpectedresult.D.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearthandstarsarekeptintheirplaces.E.Thoughwecan’tsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower!【答案】17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們思考能夠幫助我們產(chǎn)生新的想法，很多偉大的東西都來源于思考。文章中作者給我們舉了很多這樣的例子?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingscomefromthinking?

”可知，此處講的是偉大的東西來源于思考，強調(diào)思考的重要性。選項E“盡管我們看不見聽不著摸不到我們的思想，但它有很強大的力量”符合題意。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“IsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.”可知，牛頓通過思考蘋果從樹上落下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力。選項D“然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球和恒星是如何被保存在它們的位置上的”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解