2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語八年級第八單元B卷

第51頁（共51頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教版八年級第八單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?泰州）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）broughttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）onscreen.（）A．living B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．live2．（2021春?攸縣期末）TheGreens_________Chinafor3years.（）A．havecometo B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin3．（2021春?寬城縣期末）IsEngland________islandcountry？（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．a(chǎn)4．（2021?畢節(jié)市）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．willread D．read5．（2021?宿遷）Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered______onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．live6．（2021?黃石）Overthepastfewmonths，ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived7．（2021春?鄆城縣期末）﹣﹣﹣________haveyoubeenatthisschool？﹣﹣﹣Since1990．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften8．（2020春?成都期末）Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld．（）A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcity C．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity9．（2020?鹽城）﹣IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear．﹣________Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．（）A．Ihavenoidea． B．You'rewelcome． C．Don'tmentionit． D．Whatapity!10．（2020?日照）﹣﹣﹣Let'sgoforawalk．﹣﹣﹣ButImyworkyet．（）A．don'tfinish B．won'tfinish C．didn'tfinish D．haven'tfinished二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．Hereisastory.InTokyo，Japan，therearesome"smallpeople".Arriettyisoneofthem.Sheis10centimeterstall.Thelittlegirlliveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.They（1）thingslikesugarandcookiesfromthehumans.Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem，（2）theywillbeintrouble.Oneday，ahumanboyfindsthem...Doyoulikethestory？Ifyouwanttoknowmore，gotothecinema（3）themovieTheSecretWorldofArriety.Itis（4）cartoonwhichwasmadebytheJapaneseartist，HayaoMiyazaki.Miyazakiisoneoftheworld's（5）makers.Miyazaakiwasbornin1941inJapan.He（6）tobeananimator（動畫師）inMiyazak'sSpiritedAway（《千與千尋》）madehimfamousallovertheworld.InSpiritedAway，10﹣year﹣oldChibiroOginolearnstobebravewhenfacing（7）inafairyland.Miyazaktwantedtotellchildren；don'tworryabout（8）up，anditwillbeallright.Fromsweetfamilystoriestostoriesaboutwar（戰(zhàn)爭）andnature，Miyazakt'smoviesare（9）anumberoftopics（話題）.Someof（10）otherfilmsareabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.（1）A．borrowB．borrowedC．a(chǎn)reborrowingD．haveborrowed（2）A．ifB．unlessC．orD．so（3）A．watchB．towatchC．watchedD．watching（4）A．\B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the（5）A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest（6）A．willstartB．startedC．isstartingD．hasstarted（7）A．difficultlyB．difficultC．difficultyD．difficulties（8）A．growB．togrowC．grewD．growing（9）A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．inD．with（10）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2021秋?沭陽縣校級期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite（1）people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand（2）.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto（3）onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（揮手），（4）Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall（5）basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—（6）thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto（7）me.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe（8）whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He（9）onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone（10）himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."Iwasvery（11）IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously（12）.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel（13）thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould（14）me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes（15）inlifearebeautiful.（1）A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（2）A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（3）A．sendB．a(chǎn)ddC．connectD．put（4）A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（5）A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（6）A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（7）A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（8）A．a(chǎn)dviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（9）A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（10）A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（11）A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（12）A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill（13）A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．a(chǎn)fraid（14）A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt（15）A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts四．閱讀理解（共2小題）13．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小號），trombones（長號）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove，money，crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.（1）Countrymusiciswesternmusic.A．thesameasB．differentfromC．betterthanD．worsethan（2）CountrymusiccomesfromtheofAmerica.A．southeastB．southwestC．northeastD．northwest（3）oftenplaywesternmusic.A．MenB．WomenC．ChildrenD．Menandwomen（4）Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron.A．numbersB．playingwaysC．instrumentsD．topicsforsongs（5）CountrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeofinAmerica.A．boysandgirlsB．theoldC．thepoorD．therich14．LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott，whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters一Meg，Jo，Beth，andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch，theeldersisters，bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily，whileJohelpshergrandauntMarch，whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework，andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphaned（孤兒的）grandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy，Laurie，whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister；Joisthetomboy（愛打鬧的女孩）；Bethisthemusician，andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors，joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather，Mr.Laurence，ischarmed（吸引）byBeth，andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie'slatesister.（1）WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen？A．LouisaMayAlcott.B．JoMarch.C．Laurence.D．Laurie.（2）WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout？A．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C．Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.（3）WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike？A．Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B．Sheisamusicianandcharming.C．Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D．Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.（4）WhoisMr.Laurence？A．Heisverypoor.B．Heisanorphan.C．HeisLaurie'sgrandfather.D．HeisJo'sgrandfather.（5）WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage？A．Heliveswiththefoursisters.B．Heisanorphan.C．Heiseasytogetangry.D．Hedoesn'tlikehislatesister.五．短文還原（共1小題）15．Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.（3）Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（過時的）.（4）Youcanreadoncomputers，andthemoreyouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（5）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.B.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.E.Thisisnottrue.六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2024春?城關(guān)區(qū)期末）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（蚱蜢）？Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield．Theywereverybusy．Justthenagrasshopperpassedby．"Goodday，kindants，"saidthegrasshopper．"Iamveryhungry．Won'tyoulendmealittlefood？（A）我已吃光（eatup）我的食物了．Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn．""Haveyounofoodofyourown？（B）Whydidnotyougatheranyfoodduringthesummer？Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer．Whatwereyoudoingthen？"askedanoldant．Thegrasshopperanswered；"I（C）（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer．AndsoIhadnotimetogatheranyfood．Pleaselendmesomefood．""Well，then，"saidtheant，"（D）Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer．We'llneverlendyouanyfood．"（E）Andtheantswentonworking．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題．1．將（A）處漢語句子翻譯成英語．2．寫出（B）處畫線句子的同義句．3．根據(jù)上下文可知在（C）處應(yīng)填入的單詞或詞組是．4．從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中（D）處．A．Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch．B．Youcouldsingallthesummer；youcouldalsodanceallthewinter．C．Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwecheeryou．D．Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus？5．將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語．．七．選詞填空（共1小題）17．Choosethewordsorphrasesintheboxtofillintheblanks.用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空。A.wonderlandB.hurryupC.treasuresD.dueE.atleastF.islandG.fantasticH.fullofI.growupJ.page（1）Thehousewaslargeandfullofart.（2）Ittakesmyfatheranhourtogethomefromwork.（3）Therearemanydifferentsortsofanimalsonthe.（4）Thisbeautifulcityisalwaysatome.（5）andgetonthebus，oryou'llbelate!（6）Theweatherwasabsolutely.Sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.（7）TheflighttoBeijingisat1：30.（8）Openyourbook.Youwillseethetitleatthetopofthe.（9）She'salwaysenergyalthoughsheisbusy.（10）IwanttobeapilotwhenI.八．短文填空（共1小題）18．Sarahheardasongwhichmadehermissherfamilywhileshe（1）（在留學(xué)）inEngland.Althoughshe（2）（過去常常）fightoverwithherfamily，she（3）（開始意識到）shemissedthem.Sincethen，Sarah（4）（成為）afanofAmericancountrymusic.Countrymusicis（5）（一種傳統(tǒng)的音樂）which（6）（把我們帶回）theolddaysand（7）（提醒我們）thebestthingsinlifearefree.Itis（8）（Sarah的夢想）togotoNashville.Shehas（9）（閱讀了許多關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容）Nashvilleand（10）（對……做一些研究）it.九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024春?城關(guān)區(qū)期末）Thewatchmustbelongto（she）.20．（2024春?城關(guān)區(qū)期末）Beforeyouleavehome，remember（turn）offthelights.21．（2024秋?沾益區(qū)月考）Mozartismyfavorite（music）.22．（2023秋?宜興市月考）Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（know）what'shappenedtohim.23．（2023?零陵區(qū)模擬）Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowthe（important）ofreadingbooks.一十．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．YesterdayOnceMore（《往日重現(xiàn)》）是一首流行于世界各地的經(jīng)典的美國歌曲。在中國，從20世紀(jì)70年代開始人們就傳唱這首歌曲；如今，越來越多的人喜歡它。請根據(jù)上面的敘述和下面表格中提供的信息寫一篇80個詞左右的短文介紹這首歌曲。WriterRichardCarpenter（pianoplayer）Time1973FirstsingerKarenCarpenter（Richard'ssister）Reasonofbeingpopularfeelingsaboutgoodolddaysandlove，remindspeopleoftheirhappyoldtimePrizesmanytimes，intheUSA，theUKandJapan

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版初中英語八年級第八單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CCBBDAACAD一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?泰州）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）broughttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）onscreen.（）A．living B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．live【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】紀(jì)錄片《為了和平》把鮮活的抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭帶到了屏幕上。【解答】living活著的，鮮活的，修飾人或物作前置定語或表語；lively栩栩如生的，有生機(jī)的，修飾人或物作定語，表語；alive活著的，鮮活的，修飾人或物作后置定語或表語；live活著的，現(xiàn)場直播，修飾物作前置定語或用作副詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境"紀(jì)錄片《為了和平》帶抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭____在屏幕上。"可知，用形容詞"alive"作后置定語，意為把鮮活的或就像在現(xiàn)場一樣的抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭帶到屏幕上，排除A和B；而live現(xiàn)場直播不符合場景，排除D。故選：C?！军c評】辨析形容詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。2．（2021春?攸縣期末）TheGreens_________Chinafor3years.（）A．havecometo B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】格林一家在中國已經(jīng)三年了。【解答】根據(jù)for3years可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞短語bein。TheGreens說的是一家人，使用have。故選：C。【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．（2021春?寬城縣期末）IsEngland________islandcountry？（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．a(chǎn)【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】英國是一個島國嗎？【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞island"島嶼"，可知此處考查冠詞"一個"；因為island的首字母i發(fā)元音，故用an。句意為：英國是一個島國嗎？故選：B?！军c評】根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞，掌握不用冠詞的用法，得出正確答案。4．（2021?畢節(jié)市）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．willread D．read【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】我上個月加入了讀書俱樂部，我已經(jīng)讀了五本書。【解答】Ijoinedthebookclublastmonth我上個月加入了讀書俱樂部；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞already可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句意為：我已經(jīng)讀了五本書。haveread已經(jīng)讀了。故選：B?！军c評】把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，確定時態(tài)，做出正確答案。5．（2021?宿遷）Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered______onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．live【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】今年北京電視音樂獎這個周六將在陽光電視臺現(xiàn)場直播?！窘獯稹緼表示精力充沛的、生氣勃勃的，B表示活著、在世，C表示活著的、活的，D表示活的、在現(xiàn)場直播。根據(jù)題干可知今年北京電視音樂獎這個周六將在陽光電視臺現(xiàn)場直播，則D選項符合題意。故選：D。【點評】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6．（2021?黃石）Overthepastfewmonths，ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】A【分析】在過去的幾個月里，中國的冠狀病毒疫苗到達(dá)了許多其他國家，【解答】Overthepastfewmonths，在過去的幾個月里，要用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，用have/has+過去分詞。vaccines要用have。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的掌握。7．（2021春?鄆城縣期末）﹣﹣﹣________haveyoubeenatthisschool？﹣﹣﹣Since1990．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【考點】長度/高度/寬度；時段．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你在這個學(xué)校里多久了？﹣﹣從1990年開始．【解答】Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問；Howmuch多少錢；Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答；Howoften多久，對頻率提問。根據(jù)Since1990"從1990年開始"可知，對一段時間提問用Howlong。故選：A?！军c評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。8．（2020春?成都期末）Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld．（）A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcity C．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】C【分析】上海是全世界最大的城市之一．【解答】答案：C．考查形容詞最高級辨析．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中出現(xiàn)oneof，可知形容詞應(yīng)該用最高級形式，且之后的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，A選項為比較級，B選項為最高級，但名詞city形式不正確，D選項最高級運用錯誤，故選：C。【點評】考查形容詞比較級及最高級的選擇，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目大意及內(nèi)容進(jìn)行確定．9．（2020?鹽城）﹣IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear．﹣________Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．（）A．Ihavenoidea． B．You'rewelcome． C．Don'tmentionit． D．Whatapity!【考點】詢問．【答案】A【分析】——我想知道今年中國登山隊是如何登上珠穆朗瑪峰的．——我不知道．讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找信息．【解答】A．Ihavenoidea我不知道．B．You'rewelcome．不客氣；C．Don'tmentionit．沒關(guān)系；D．Whatapity真遺憾；根據(jù)Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet．可知應(yīng)說我不知道．故選：A?！军c評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet，結(jié)合選項作答．10．（2020?日照）﹣﹣﹣Let'sgoforawalk．﹣﹣﹣ButImyworkyet．（）A．don'tfinish B．won'tfinish C．didn'tfinish D．haven'tfinished【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】﹣我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑伒俏疫€沒有完成我的工作．【解答】根據(jù)yet，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞．主語I接have．故選：D?！军c評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．Hereisastory.InTokyo，Japan，therearesome"smallpeople".Arriettyisoneofthem.Sheis10centimeterstall.Thelittlegirlliveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.They（1）Athingslikesugarandcookiesfromthehumans.Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem，（2）Ctheywillbeintrouble.Oneday，ahumanboyfindsthem...Doyoulikethestory？Ifyouwanttoknowmore，gotothecinema（3）BthemovieTheSecretWorldofArriety.Itis（4）BcartoonwhichwasmadebytheJapaneseartist，HayaoMiyazaki.Miyazakiisoneoftheworld's（5）Cmakers.Miyazaakiwasbornin1941inJapan.He（6）Btobeananimator（動畫師）inMiyazak'sSpiritedAway（《千與千尋》）madehimfamousallovertheworld.InSpiritedAway，10﹣year﹣oldChibiroOginolearnstobebravewhenfacing（7）Dinafairyland.Miyazaktwantedtotellchildren；don'tworryabout（8）Dup，anditwillbeallright.Fromsweetfamilystoriestostoriesaboutwar（戰(zhàn)爭）andnature，Miyazakt'smoviesare（9）Aanumberoftopics（話題）.Someof（10）Cotherfilmsareabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.（1）A．borrowB．borrowedC．a(chǎn)reborrowingD．haveborrowed（2）A．ifB．unlessC．orD．so（3）A．watchB．towatchC．watchedD．watching（4）A．\B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the（5）A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest（6）A．willstartB．startedC．isstartingD．hasstarted（7）A．difficultlyB．difficultC．difficultyD．difficulties（8）A．growB．togrowC．grewD．growing（9）A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．inD．with（10）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself【考點】記敘文；文化．【答案】ACBBCBDDAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了HayaoMiyazaki拍攝電影的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常像人類借一些像糖和餅干之類的東西。borrow借；borrowed借了；areborrowing正在接；haveborrowed已經(jīng)借了。根據(jù)前文可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是they，用borrow，故選A。（2）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能被人類看見，否則他們會遇到麻煩。if如果；unless如果不；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)題干前半句Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem（但是他們不能被人類看見）可知如果被看見了，否則他們會遇到麻煩，故選C。（3）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你想知道更多，就去電影院觀看電影《Arriety的秘密世界》。watch觀看；towatch為了觀看；watched觀看了；watching在觀看。根據(jù)題干gotothecinema（去電影院）的目的是為了觀看電影，動詞不定式，表目的，由to+動詞原形構(gòu)成，故選B。（4）考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：它是日本藝術(shù)家HayaoMiyazaki拍攝的一部卡通片。/不填；a一個；an一個；the那個。根據(jù)冠詞a表示"一個"，用于介紹文中第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物，故選B。（5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Miyazaki是世界上最好的電影制作人之一。great極好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；thegreatest最好的。根據(jù)固定搭配oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示（最...之一）排除A、B，因為題干之中已經(jīng)有了定冠詞the，后面應(yīng)該省略，故選C。（6）考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：Miyazaki在《千與千尋》中開始成為了一名動畫師，這使得他聞名世界。willstart將會開始；started開始了；isstarting正在開始；hasstarted已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)題干中的made和后文可知本句為一般過去時態(tài)，start的過去式為started，故選B。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在《千與千尋》電影中，十歲的主人公ChibiroOgino學(xué)會了在仙國遇到困難是要勇敢面對。difficultly困難地；difficult困難的；difficulty困難；difficulties困難。根據(jù)題干可知面對困難用face+名詞difficulty，這里應(yīng)該不止一個困難，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)difficulties，故選D。（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Miyazakt告訴孩子們，不要擔(dān)心長大。grow生長；togrow為了生長；grew生長了；growing在生長。根據(jù)固定搭配worryaboutdoingsth.（擔(dān)心做某事）可知應(yīng)該接動名詞growing，故選D。（9）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Miyazakt的電影是關(guān)于許多話題的。about關(guān)于；for為了；in在...里面；with和...一起。根據(jù)前句的故事、戰(zhàn)爭和后句的人類與自然的友誼可知，Miyazakt的電影種類很多，應(yīng)該用about關(guān)于，故選A。（10）考查代詞辨析。句意：他的一些別的電影是關(guān)于人類與自然之間的關(guān)系。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是指他拍攝的電影，用his修飾othermovie（別的電影），故選C?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2021秋?沭陽縣校級期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite（1）Bpeople.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand（2）C.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto（3）Bonemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（揮手），（4）AIhadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall（5）Dbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—（6）CthehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto（7）Ame.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe（8）Dwhichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He（9）AonJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone（10）Bhiminhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."Iwasvery（11）CIhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously（12）D.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel（13）BthattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould（14）Ame.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes（15）Cinlifearebeautiful.（1）A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（2）A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（3）A．sendB．a(chǎn)ddC．connectD．put（4）A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（5）A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（6）A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（7）A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（8）A．a(chǎn)dviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（9）A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（10）A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（11）A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（12）A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill（13）A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．a(chǎn)fraid（14）A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt（15）A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．gifts【考點】記敘文．【答案】BCBADCADABCDBAC【分析】作者因為自己的無心之失把禮物錯放在了別人家門口，卻意外地給病重的Tod帶來了安慰，這篇短文告訴我們有時生活中的錯誤也是美好的。【解答】（1）B考查形容詞，A．rich富有的B．kind熱心的C．strong強壯的D．shy害羞的，根據(jù)上文"Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours"可知，B選項符合語境，指他們看上去都是善良的人，故選B。（2）C考查動詞，A．imagined想象B．rested休息C．.counted計算，數(shù)數(shù)D．watched觀看，根據(jù)句意"Therewerenineneighbours有九個鄰居"可知，此處意為"坐在那兒數(shù)數(shù)"，故選C。（3）B考查動詞，A．send發(fā)送B．a(chǎn)dd添加C．connect連接D．put放，根據(jù)"Idecidedto_onemorepersontomylist我決定多_一個人在名單上"可知，此處B符合語境指多加一個人，故選B。（4）A考查連詞，A．but但是B．so因此C．unless除非D．because因為，根據(jù)句意"她總是給我微笑并揮手，_我不知道她住哪兒。"可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（5）D考查名詞，A．flower花B．food食物C．vegetable蔬菜D．fruit水果，根據(jù)下文"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod"可知，作者送的是果籃，故選D。（6）C考查副詞，A．clearly清晰地B．certainly當(dāng)然C．maybe或許D．simply簡單地，根據(jù)句意"我仍然不能確定她住在哪兒，_房子坐落于我們每天早晨相遇的地方．"可知，此處應(yīng)該表示推測，故選C。（7）A考查動詞，A．thank感謝B．protect保護(hù)C．.encourage鼓勵D．touch觸摸，根據(jù)"Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets"可知，他們喜歡我送的果籃，所以此處意為"過來感謝我"，故選A。（8）D考查名詞，A．a(chǎn)dvice建議B．story故事C．notice通知D．message信息，根據(jù)"IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard."可知，此處應(yīng)該為意為"打開卡片讀上面的留言"，故選D。（9）A考查動詞，A．passedaway去世B.ranaway跑開了C.droveaway驅(qū)趕D.flewaway飛走了，根據(jù)下文中Tod得了重病可知，1月19的時候他已經(jīng)去世了，故選A。（10）B考查動詞短語，A．invited邀請B．remembered記得C．trusted信任D．a(chǎn)ccepted接受，根據(jù)句意"heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone_himinhistimeofillness他不停地說，有人在他病中_他有多好。"可知，此處意為"記得remember"，故選B。（11）C考查形容詞，A．nervous緊張的B．relaxed放松的C．surprised驚訝的D．satisfied滿意的，根據(jù)下文"IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously_"可知，他對此事并不知情，應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，故選C。（12）D考查形容詞，A．painful痛苦的B．wrong錯誤的C．hurt受傷的D．ill生病的，根據(jù)上文"someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness"可知，他病得很嚴(yán)重，故選D。（13）B考查形容詞，A．worried擔(dān)心的B．sorry對不起的C．helpless無助的D．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的，根據(jù)"theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas"可知，那位女士沒有收到果籃，作者應(yīng)該感到抱歉，故選B。（14）A考查動詞，A．understand理解B．punish懲罰C．stop停止D．doubt懷疑，根據(jù)句意"butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould_me.但我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么，她會_我的。"可知，A符合語境，指會理解我，故選A。（15）C考查名詞，A．jokes玩下B．problems問題C．mistakes錯誤D．gifts禮物，根據(jù)短文大意可知，作者的無心之失卻給別人帶來了安慰，所以此處答案應(yīng)該為"mistakes"，這句話意為"有時生活中的錯誤也是美好的"，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四．閱讀理解（共2小題）13．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小號），trombones（長號）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove，money，crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.（1）CountrymusicisBwesternmusic.A．thesameasB．differentfromC．betterthanD．worsethan（2）CountrymusiccomesfromtheAofAmerica.A．southeastB．southwestC．northeastD．northwest（3）Aoftenplaywesternmusic.A．MenB．WomenC．ChildrenD．Menandwomen（4）CountrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaronD.A．numbersB．playingwaysC．instrumentsD．topicsforsongs（5）CountrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeofCinAmerica.A．boysandgirlsB．theoldC．thepoorD．therich【考點】文化；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文在主要是介紹了西方音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂的不同的相同之處。【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact，theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.許多人認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村音樂和西方音樂幾乎是相同的。事實上，它們是美國的兩種不同的音樂。故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.鄉(xiāng)村音樂來自美國東南部。故選A。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.但是，西方音樂中有很多舞蹈，男人經(jīng)常演奏它。故選A。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.但是，鄉(xiāng)村音樂和西方音樂經(jīng)常在歌曲中有相似的主題。故選D。（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.這些歌曲經(jīng)常講述美國窮人的生活。故選C?！军c評】從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案。14．LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott，whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters一Meg，Jo，Beth，andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch，theeldersisters，bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily，whileJohelpshergrandauntMarch，whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework，andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphaned（孤兒的）grandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy，Laurie，whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister；Joisthetomboy（愛打鬧的女孩）；Bethisthemusician，andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors，joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather，Mr.Laurence，ischarmed（吸引）byBeth，andgivesherthepianousedbyL